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Jericho HTML Parser is a java library allowing analysis and manipulation of parts of an HTML document, including server-side tags, while reproducing verbatim any unrecognised or invalid HTML.

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// Jericho HTML Parser - Java based library for analysing and manipulating HTML
// Version 2.4
// Copyright (C) 2007 Martin Jericho
// http://jerichohtml.sourceforge.net/
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of either one of the following licences:
//
// 1. The Eclipse Public License (EPL) version 1.0,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-epl-1.0.html
// or available at http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
// 2. The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1 or later,
// included in this distribution in the file licence-lgpl-2.1.txt
// or available at http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl.txt
//
// This library is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
// WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the individual licence texts for more details.

package au.id.jericho.lib.html;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Represents a collection of {@link FormField} objects.
 * 

* This class provides the main interface for the analysis and manipulation of {@linkplain FormControl form controls}. * A FormFields object is a collection of {@link FormField} objects, with each form field consisting of * a group of {@linkplain FormControl form controls} having the same {@linkplain FormControl#getName() name}. *

* The functionality provided by this class can be used to accomplish two main tasks: *

    *
  1. * Modify the submission values of the constituent form controls * for subsequent output in an {@link OutputDocument}. *

    * The methods available for this purpose are:
    * {@link #getValues(String) Collection getValues(String fieldName)}
    * {@link #getDataSet() Map getDataSet()}
    * {@link #clearValues() void clearValues()}
    * {@link #setDataSet(Map) void setDataSet(Map)}
    * {@link #setValue(String,CharSequence) boolean setValue(String fieldName, CharSequence value)}
    * {@link #addValue(String,CharSequence) boolean addValue(String fieldName, CharSequence value)}
    *

    * Although the {@link FormField} and {@link FormControl} classes provide methods for directly modifying * the submission values of individual form fields and controls, it is generally recommended to use the interface provided by this * (the FormFields) class unless there is a specific requirement for the lower level functionality. *

    * The display characteristics of individual controls, * such as whether the control is {@linkplain FormControl#setDisabled(boolean) disabled}, replaced with a simple * {@linkplain FormControlOutputStyle#DISPLAY_VALUE value}, or {@linkplain FormControlOutputStyle#REMOVE removed} altogether, * can only be set on the individual {@link FormControl} objects. * See below for information about retrieving a specific FormControl object from the FormFields object. *

  2. * Convert data from a form data set * (represented as a field data set) into a simple array format, * suitable for storage in a tabular format such as a database table or .CSV file. *

    * The methods available for this purpose are:
    * {@link #getColumnLabels() String[] getColumnLabels()}
    * {@link #getColumnValues(Map) String[] getColumnValues(Map)}
    * {@link #getColumnValues() String[] getColumnValues()}
    *

    * The {@link Util} class contains a method called {@link Util#outputCSVLine(Writer,String[]) outputCSVLine(Writer,String[])} * which writes the String[] output of these methods to the specified Writer in .CSV format. *

    * The implementation of these methods makes use of certain properties * in the {@link FormField} class that describe the structure of the data in each field. * These properties can be utilised directly in the event that a * form data set is to be converted * from its normal format into some other type of data structure. *

*

* To access a specific {@link FormControl} from a FormFields object, use: *

    *
  • formFields.{@link #get(String) get(fieldName)}.{@link FormField#getFormControl() getFormControl()} * if the control is the only one with the specified {@linkplain FormControl#getName() name}, or *
  • formFields.{@link #get(String) get(fieldName)}.{@link FormField#getFormControl(String) getFormControl(predefinedValue)} * to retrieve the control having the speficied {@linkplain FormControl#getPredefinedValue() predefined value} * if it is part of a {@linkplain FormField field} containing multiple controls. *
*

* The term field data set is used in this library to refer to a data structure consisting of * a set of names (in lower case), each mapped to one or more values. * Generally, this is represented by a java.util.Map with the keys (names) being of type String and the * values represented by either an array or collection containing one or more items of type CharSequence. * A field data set can be used to represent the data in an HTML * form data set. *

* FormFields instances are obtained using the {@link #FormFields(Collection formControls)} constructor * or by calling the {@link Segment#findFormFields()} method. *

* The case sensitivity of form field names is determined by the * {@link Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode}.{@link Config.CompatibilityMode#isFormFieldNameCaseInsensitive() FormFieldNameCaseInsensitive} property. *

* Examples: *

    *
  1. * Write the data received from in the current ServletRequest to a .CSV file, * and then display the form populated with this data: *

     *    Source source=new Source(htmlTextOfOriginatingForm);
     *    FormFields formFields=source.findFormFields();
     *
     *    File csvOutputFile=new File("FormData.csv");
     *    boolean outputHeadings=!csvOutputFile.exists();
     *    Writer writer=new FileWriter(csvOutputFile,true);
     *    if (outputHeadings) Util.outputCSVLine(writer,formFields.getColumnLabels());
     *    Util.outputCSVLine(writer,formFields.getColumnValues(servletRequest.getParameterMap()));
     *    writer.close();
     *
     *    formFields.setDataSet(servletRequest.getParameterMap());
     *    OutputDocument outputDocument=new OutputDocument(source);
     *    outputDocument.replace(formFields);
     *    outputDocument.writeTo(servletResponse.getWriter());
    *

    See also the sample program FormFieldCSVOutput.

    *

  2. Replace the initial values of controls in the form named "MyForm" with new values: *

     *    Source source=new Source(htmlText);
     *    Element myForm=null;
     *    List formElements=source.findAllElements(Tag.FORM);
     *    for (Iterator i=formElements.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
     *      Element formElement=(Element)i.next();
     *      String formName=formElement.getAttributes().getValue("name");
     *      if ("MyForm".equals(formName)) {
     *        myForm=form;
     *        break;
     *      }
     *    }
     *    FormFields formFields=myForm.findFormFields();
     *    formFields.clearValues(); // clear any values that might be set in the source document
     *    formFields.addValue("Name","Humphrey Bear");
     *    formFields.addValue("MailingList","A");
     *    formFields.addValue("MailingList","B");
     *    formFields.addValue("FavouriteFare","honey");
     *    OutputDocument outputDocument=new OutputDocument(source);
     *    outputDocument.replace(formFields);
     *    String newHtmlText=outputDocument.toString();
    *

    See also the sample program FormFieldSetValues.

    *

  3. Change the display characteristics of individual controls: *

     *    Source source=new Source(htmlText);
     *    FormFields formFields=source.findFormFields();
     *    // disable some controls:
     *    formFields.get("Password").getFormControl().setDisabled(true);
     *    FormField mailingListFormField=formFields.get("MailingList");
     *    mailingListFormField.setValue("C");
     *    mailingListFormField.getFormControl("C").setDisabled(true);
     *    mailingListFormField.getFormControl("D").setDisabled(true);
     *    // remove some controls:
     *    formFields.get("button1").getFormControl().setOutputStyle(FormControlOutputStyle.REMOVE);
     *    FormControl rhubarbFormControl=formFields.get("FavouriteFare").getFormControl("rhubarb");
     *    rhubarbFormControl.setOutputStyle(FormControlOutputStyle.REMOVE);
     *    // set some controls to display value:
     *    formFields.setValue("Address","The Lodge\nDeakin  ACT  2600\nAustralia");
     *    formFields.get("Address").getFormControl().setOutputStyle(FormControlOutputStyle.DISPLAY_VALUE);
     *    FormField favouriteSportsFormField=formFields.get("FavouriteSports");
     *    favouriteSportsFormField.setValue("BB");
     *    favouriteSportsFormField.addValue("AFL");
     *    favouriteSportsFormField.getFormControl().setOutputStyle(FormControlOutputStyle.DISPLAY_VALUE);
     *    OutputDocument outputDocument=new OutputDocument(source);
     *    outputDocument.replace(formFields); // adds all segments necessary to effect changes
     *    String newHtmlText=outputDocument.toString();
    *

    See also the sample program FormControlDisplayCharacteristics.

    *

* @see FormField * @see FormControl */ public final class FormFields extends AbstractCollection { private final LinkedHashMap map=new LinkedHashMap(); private final ArrayList formControls=new ArrayList(); /** * Constructs a new FormFields object consisting of the specified {@linkplain FormControl form controls}. * @param formControls a collection of {@link FormControl} objects. * @see Segment#findFormFields() */ public FormFields(final Collection formControls) { // Passing "this" as a parameter inside a constructor used to cause some strange problems back in java 1.0, // but it seems to work here and there is no explicit mention in the Java language spec about any potential problems. // The alternative is an ugly static FormFields constructFrom(List formControls) method. for (final Iterator i=formControls.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final FormControl formControl=(FormControl)i.next(); if (formControl.getName()!=null && formControl.getName().length()!=0) { formControl.addToFormFields(this); this.formControls.add(formControl); } } } /** * Returns the number of FormField objects. * @return the number of FormField objects. */ public int getCount() { return map.size(); } /** * Returns the number of FormField objects. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getCount()}, * and is necessary to for the implementation of the java.util.Collection interface. * * @return the number of FormField objects. */ public int size() { return getCount(); } /** * Returns the FormField with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}. *

* The case sensitivity of the fieldName argument is determined by the * {@link Config#CurrentCompatibilityMode}.{@link Config.CompatibilityMode#isFormFieldNameCaseInsensitive() FormFieldNameCaseInsensitive} property. * * @param fieldName the name of the FormField to get. * @return the FormField with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}, or null if no FormField with the specified name exists. */ public FormField get(String fieldName) { if (Config.CurrentCompatibilityMode.isFormFieldNameCaseInsensitive()) fieldName=fieldName.toLowerCase(); return (FormField)map.get(fieldName); } /** * Returns an iterator over the {@link FormField} objects in the collection. *

* The order in which the form fields are iterated corresponds to the order of appearance * of each form field's first {@link FormControl} in the source document. *

* If this FormFields object has been {@linkplain #merge(FormFields) merged} with another, * the ordering is no longer defined. * * @return an iterator over the {@link FormField} objects in the collection. */ public Iterator iterator() { return map.values().iterator(); } /** * Returns a collection of the field submission values of all the specified constituent {@linkplain FormField form field} with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}. *

* All objects in the returned collection are of type CharSequence, with no null entries. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #get(String) get(fieldName)}.{@link FormField#getValues() getValues()}, * assuming that a field with the specified name exists in this collection. * * @param fieldName the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field. * @return a collection of the field submission values of all the specified constituent {@linkplain FormField form field} with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}, or null if no form field with this name exists. * @see FormField#getValues() */ public Collection getValues(final String fieldName) { final FormField formField=get(fieldName); return formField==null ? null : formField.getValues(); } /** * Returns the entire field data set represented by the {@linkplain FormField#getValues() values} of the constituent form fields. *

* The values in the map returned by this method are represented as a string array, giving the map a format consistent with the * javax.servlet.ServletRequest.getParameterMap() * method. *

* Only the {@linkplain FormField#getName() names} of form fields with at least one {@linkplain FormField#getValues() value} * are included in the map, meaning every String[] is guaranteed to have at least one entry. * * @return the entire field data set represented by the {@linkplain FormField#getValues() values} of the constituent form fields. * @see #setDataSet(Map) */ public Map getDataSet() { final HashMap map=new HashMap((int)(getCount()/0.7)); for (final Iterator i=iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final FormField formField=(FormField)i.next(); final Collection values=formField.getValues(); if (values.isEmpty()) continue; final String[] valuesArray=new String[values.size()]; final Iterator valuesIterator=values.iterator(); for (int x=0; xsubmission values of all the constituent {@linkplain #getFormControls() form controls}. * @see FormControl#clearValues() */ public void clearValues() { for (final Iterator i=formControls.iterator(); i.hasNext();) ((FormControl)i.next()).clearValues(); } /** * Sets the submission values of all the constituent * {@linkplain FormControl form controls} to match the data in the specified field data set. *

* The map keys must be String {@linkplain FormField#getName() field names}, with each map value either an array or * Collection of CharSequence objects containing the field's new * {@linkplain FormField#setValues(Collection) values}. *

* The map returned by the * javax.servlet.ServletRequest.getParameterMap() * method has a suitable format for use with this method. *

* All existing values are {@linkplain #clearValues() cleared} before the values from the field data set are added. *

* Any map entries with a null value are ignored. * * @param dataSet the field data set containing the new {@linkplain FormField#setValues(Collection) values} of the constituent form fields. * @see #getDataSet() */ public void setDataSet(final Map dataSet) { clearValues(); if (map==null) return; for (final Iterator i=dataSet.entrySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry)i.next(); final String fieldName=entry.getKey().toString(); final FormField formField=get(fieldName); if (formField!=null) { if (entry.getValue() instanceof Collection) formField.addValues((Collection)entry.getValue()); else formField.addValues((CharSequence[])entry.getValue()); } } } /** * Sets the field submission values of the constituent * {@linkplain FormField form field} with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} to the single specified value. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #get(String) get(fieldName)}.{@link FormField#setValue(CharSequence) setValue(value)}, * assuming that a field with the specified name exists in this collection. *

* The return value indicates whether the specified form field "accepted" the value. * A return value of false implies an error condition as either no field with the specified name exists, or * the specified value is not compatible with the specified field. * * @param fieldName the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field. * @param value the new field submission value of the specified field, or null to {@linkplain FormField#clearValues() clear} the field of all submission values. * @return true if a field of the specified name exists in this collection and it accepts the specified value, otherwise false. */ public boolean setValue(final String fieldName, final CharSequence value) { final FormField formField=get(fieldName); return formField==null ? false : formField.setValue(value); } /** * Adds the specified value to the field submission values of the constituent * {@linkplain FormField form field} with the specified {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #get(String) get(fieldName)}.{@link FormField#addValue(CharSequence) addValue(value)}, * assuming that a field with the specified name exists in this collection. *

* The return value indicates whether the specified form field "accepted" the value. * A return value of false implies an error condition as either no field with the specified name exists, or * the specified value is not compatible with the specified field. * * @param fieldName the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field. * @param value the new field submission value to add to the specified field, must not be null. * @return true if a field of the specified name exists in this collection and it accepts the specified value, otherwise false. */ public boolean addValue(final String fieldName, final CharSequence value) { final FormField formField=get(fieldName); return formField==null ? false : formField.addValue(value); } /** * Returns a string array containing the column labels corresponding to the values from the {@link #getColumnValues(Map)} method. *

* Instead of using the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of each constituent form field to construct the labels, * the {@linkplain FormControl#getName() name} of the first {@linkplain FormControl form control} from each form field is used. * This allows the labels to be constructed using the names with the original case from the source document rather than * unsing the all lower case names of the form fields. *

* See the documentation of the {@link #getColumnValues(Map)} method for more details. * * @return a string array containing the column labels corresponding to the values from the {@link #getColumnValues(Map)} method. * @see Util#outputCSVLine(Writer,String[]) */ public String[] getColumnLabels() { initColumns(); final String[] columnLabels=new String[columns.length]; for (int i=0; ifield data set into a simple string array, * suitable for storage in a tabular format such as a database table or .CSV file. *

* The conversion is performed in a way that allows the multiple values of certain fields to be stored in separate columns, * by analysing the possible form data sets * that can be generated from the constituent {@linkplain #getFormControls() form controls}. *

* The column labels and values are determined as follows: *

*

    *
  • * For each {@linkplain FormField form field} in this collection (taken in {@linkplain #iterator() iterator} order): *
      *
    • * If the form field has no {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined values}, * such as a single {@linkplain FormControlType#TEXT text control}, then: *
        *
      • * Add a single column: * *
        {@linkplain #getColumnLabels() Label}:the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field in original case *
        Value:the single value mapped to this field in the specified field data set. *
        * In the unlikely event that this field contains more than one value, all values are included in this one column and * separated by the text defined in the {@link Config#ColumnMultipleValueSeparator} property. *
      *
    • * Otherwise, if the form field does have {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined values}, * but does not {@linkplain FormField#allowsMultipleValues() allow multiple values}, then: *
        *
      • * If the form field has only one {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value}, * such as a single {@linkplain FormControlType#CHECKBOX checkbox}, then: *
          *
        • * Add a single boolean column: * *
          {@linkplain #getColumnLabels() Label}:the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field in original case *
          Value:the currently configured string representation for {@linkplain Config#ColumnValueTrue true} * if a value mapped to this field in the specified field data set matches the * {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value}, otherwise {@linkplain Config#ColumnValueFalse false} *
          *
        *
      • * Otherwise, if the form field has more than one {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value}, * such as a set of {@linkplain FormControlType#RADIO radio buttons}, then: *
          *
        • * Add a single column: * *
          {@linkplain #getColumnLabels() Label}:the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field in original case *
          Value:the single value mapped to this field in the specified field data set, * which in the case of a set of radio buttons should be the {@linkplain FormControl#getPredefinedValue() predefined value} * of the {@linkplain FormControl#isChecked() checked} radio button. *
          *
        *
      *
    • * Otherwise, if the form field has {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined values} * and {@linkplain FormField#allowsMultipleValues() allows multiple values}, * such as a set of {@linkplain FormControlType#CHECKBOX checkboxes}, then: *
        *
      • * For each {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value} in the form field: *
          *
        • * Add a boolean column: * *
          {@linkplain #getColumnLabels() Label}:"FieldName.PredefinedValue", * where FieldName is the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field in original case, * and PredefinedValue is the {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value}. *
          Value:the currently configured string representation for {@linkplain Config#ColumnValueTrue true} * if a value mapped to this field in the specified field data set matches the * {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined value}, otherwise {@linkplain Config#ColumnValueFalse false} *
          *
        *
      • * In addition, if the form field can also contain user values ({@link FormField#getUserValueCount()}>0), then: *
          *
        • * Add another column: * *
          {@linkplain #getColumnLabels() Label}:the {@linkplain FormField#getName() name} of the form field in original case *
          Value:all values mapped to this field in the specified field data set * that do not match any of the {@linkplain FormField#getPredefinedValues() predefined values}, * separated by the text defined in the {@link Config#ColumnMultipleValueSeparator} property. *
          *
        *
      *
    *
*

* The sample program FormFieldCSVOutput demonstrates the use of this method and its output. * * @param dataSet a field data set containing the data to convert. * @return the data values in the specified field data set in the form of a simple string array. * @see Util#outputCSVLine(Writer,String[]) * @see #getColumnLabels() * @see #getColumnValues() */ public String[] getColumnValues(final Map dataSet) { initColumns(); final String[] columnValues=new String[columns.length]; if (Config.ColumnValueFalse!=null) { // initialise all boolean columns with false string for (int i=0; i.CSV file. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getColumnValues(Map) getColumnValues}({@link #getDataSet()}). * * @return all the {@linkplain FormField#getValues() form submission values} of the constituent form fields in the form of a simple string array. */ public String[] getColumnValues() { return getColumnValues(getDataSet()); } private void initColumns() { if (columns!=null) return; final ArrayList columnList=new ArrayList(); for (final Iterator i=iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final FormField formField=(FormField)i.next(); formField.columnIndex=columnList.size(); if (!formField.allowsMultipleValues() || formField.getPredefinedValues().isEmpty()) { columnList.add(new Column(formField,formField.getPredefinedValues().size()==1,null)); } else { // add a column for every predefined value for (final Iterator pvi=formField.getPredefinedValues().iterator(); pvi.hasNext();) columnList.add(new Column(formField,true,(String)pvi.next())); if (formField.getUserValueCount()>0) columnList.add(new Column(formField,false,null)); // add a column for user values, must come after predefined values for algorithm in getColumnValues to work } } columns=(Column[])columnList.toArray(new Column[columnList.size()]); } private Column[] columns=null; private static class Column { public FormField formField; public boolean isBoolean; public String predefinedValue; public Column(final FormField formField, final boolean isBoolean, final String predefinedValue) { this.formField=formField; this.isBoolean=isBoolean; this.predefinedValue=predefinedValue; } } /** * Returns a list of all the {@linkplain FormField#getFormControls() constituent form controls} from all the {@linkplain FormField form fields} in this collection. * @return a list of all the {@linkplain FormField#getFormControls() constituent form controls} from all the {@linkplain FormField form fields} in this collection. */ public List getFormControls() { return formControls; } /** * Merges the specified FormFields into this FormFields collection. * This is useful if a full collection of possible form fields is required from multiple {@linkplain Source source} documents. *

* If both collections contain a FormField with the same {@linkplain FormField#getName() name}, * the resulting FormField has the following properties: *

    *
  • {@link FormField#getUserValueCount() getUserValueCount()} : the maximum user value count from both form fields
  • *
  • {@link FormField#allowsMultipleValues() allowsMultipleValues()} : true if either form field allows multiple values
  • *
  • {@link FormField#getPredefinedValues() getPredefinedValues()} : the union of predefined values in both form fields
  • *
  • {@link FormField#getFormControls() getFormControls()} : the union of {@linkplain FormControl form controls} from both form fields
  • *
*

* NOTE: Some underlying data structures may end up being shared between the two merged FormFields collections. */ public void merge(final FormFields formFields) { for (final Iterator i=formFields.iterator(); i.hasNext();) { final FormField formField=(FormField)i.next(); final String fieldName=formField.getName(); final FormField existingFormField=get(fieldName); if (existingFormField==null) add(formField); else existingFormField.merge(formField); } } /** * Returns a string representation of this object useful for debugging purposes. * @return a string representation of this object useful for debugging purposes. */ public String getDebugInfo() { final StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer(); for (final Iterator i=iterator(); i.hasNext();) { sb.append(i.next()); } return sb.toString(); } /** * Returns a string representation of this object useful for debugging purposes. *

* This is equivalent to {@link #getDebugInfo()}. * * @return a string representation of this object useful for debugging purposes. */ public String toString() { return getDebugInfo(); } void add(final FormControl formControl) { add(formControl,formControl.getPredefinedValue()); } void add(final FormControl formControl, final String predefinedValue) { add(formControl,predefinedValue,formControl.name); } void addName(final FormControl formControl, final String fieldName) { add(formControl,null,fieldName); } void add(final FormControl formControl, final String predefinedValue, String fieldName) { if (Config.CurrentCompatibilityMode.isFormFieldNameCaseInsensitive()) fieldName=fieldName.toLowerCase(); FormField formField=(FormField)map.get(fieldName); if (formField==null) { formField=new FormField(fieldName); add(formField); } formField.addFormControl(formControl,predefinedValue); } void replaceInOutputDocument(final OutputDocument outputDocument) { for (final Iterator i=formControls.iterator(); i.hasNext();) outputDocument.replace((FormControl)i.next()); } private void add(final FormField formField) { map.put(formField.getName(),formField); } }





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