org.jets3t.service.impl.rest.httpclient.RepeatableRequestEntity Maven / Gradle / Ivy
Show all versions of jets3t Show documentation
/*
* JetS3t : Java S3 Toolkit
* Project hosted at http://bitbucket.org/jmurty/jets3t/
*
* Copyright 2006-2010 James Murty
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.jets3t.service.impl.rest.httpclient;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.jets3t.service.Jets3tProperties;
import org.jets3t.service.io.InputStreamWrapper;
import org.jets3t.service.io.ProgressMonitoredInputStream;
import org.jets3t.service.io.RepeatableInputStream;
import org.jets3t.service.utils.ServiceUtils;
/**
* An HttpClient request entity whose underlying data can be re-read (that is, repeated)
* if necessary to retry failed transmissions. This class also provides basic byte-rate
* throttling by throttling the reading of request bodies, the throttling value is set
* with the JetS3t property httpclient.read-throttle. If Logging is enabled
* for this class the MD5 hash values (Base64 and Hex) are logged after all data has
* been written to the output stream.
*
* This class works by taking advantage of the reset capability of the original
* data input stream, or by wrapping the input stream in a reset-able class if
* it is not so capable.
*
* When data is repeated, any attached {@link ProgressMonitoredInputStream} is notified
* that a repeat transmission is occurring.
*
* @author James Murty
*/
public class RepeatableRequestEntity implements HttpEntity {
public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 128 * 1024; // 128 KB
private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(RepeatableRequestEntity.class);
private String name = null;
private InputStream is = null;
private String contentType = null;
private long contentLength = 0;
private long bytesWritten = 0;
private InputStream repeatableInputStream = null;
private ProgressMonitoredInputStream progressMonitoredIS = null;
protected static long MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND = 0;
private static volatile long bytesWrittenThisSecond = 0;
private static volatile long currentSecondMonitored = 0;
private static final Random random = new Random();
private boolean isLiveMD5HashingEnabled = true;
private byte[] dataMD5Hash = null;
boolean consumed = false;
protected Header mContentEncoding;
protected boolean mChunked;
/**
* Creates a repeatable request entity for the input stream provided.
*
* If the input stream provided, or any underlying wrapped input streams, supports the
* {@link InputStream#reset()} method then it will be capable of repeating data
* transmission. If the input stream provided does not supports this method, it will
* automatically be wrapped in a {@link RepeatableInputStream} -- in this case, the data
* read from the wrapped input stream will be buffered up to the limit set by the JetS3t
* property uploads.stream-retry-buffer-size (default: 131072 bytes).
*
*
* This constructor also detects when an underlying {@link ProgressMonitoredInputStream} is
* present, and will notify this monitor if a repeat occurs.
*
* If the JetS3t properties option httpclient.read-throttle is set to a
* non-zero value, all simultaneous uploads performed by this class will be throttled
* to the specified speed.
*
* @param name
*
* @param is
* the input stream that supplies the data to be made repeatable.
* @param contentType
* @param contentLength
* @param enableLiveMD5Hashing
* if true, data that passes through the object will be hashed to an MD5 digest
* and this digest will be available from {@link #getMD5DigestOfData()}. If false,
* the digest will not be calculated.
*/
public RepeatableRequestEntity(String name, InputStream is, String contentType,
long contentLength, Jets3tProperties jets3tProperties, boolean enableLiveMD5Hashing)
{
if (is == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("InputStream cannot be null");
}
this.is = is;
this.name = name;
this.contentLength = contentLength;
this.contentType = contentType;
this.isLiveMD5HashingEnabled = enableLiveMD5Hashing;
InputStream inputStream = is;
while (true) {
if (inputStream instanceof ProgressMonitoredInputStream) {
progressMonitoredIS = (ProgressMonitoredInputStream) inputStream;
}
if (inputStream.markSupported()) {
repeatableInputStream = inputStream;
int bufferSize = -1;
// Mark the start of this input stream so we can reset it if necessary,
// while being careful with streams that use in-memory backing storage.
if (repeatableInputStream instanceof BufferedInputStream) {
bufferSize = jets3tProperties.getIntProperty(
"uploads.stream-retry-buffer-size", 131072);
log.debug("Setting conservative read-ahead mark limit for BufferedInputStream"
+ " since it keeps read data in-memory and can cause memory starvation: "
+ bufferSize + " (from property 'uploads.stream-retry-buffer-size')");
} else {
bufferSize = (int)Math.min(contentLength, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
log.debug("Setting maximal read-ahead mark limit for markable input stream "
+ repeatableInputStream.getClass().getName()
+ " assuming it doesn't use in-memory storage: " + bufferSize);
}
repeatableInputStream.mark(bufferSize);
}
if (inputStream instanceof InputStreamWrapper) {
inputStream = ((InputStreamWrapper) inputStream).getWrappedInputStream();
} else {
break;
}
}
if (this.repeatableInputStream == null) {
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("Wrapping non-repeatable input stream in a RepeatableInputStream");
}
int bufferSize = jets3tProperties.getIntProperty(
"uploads.stream-retry-buffer-size", 131072);
this.is = new RepeatableInputStream(is, bufferSize);
this.repeatableInputStream = this.is;
}
MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND = 1024 * jets3tProperties.getLongProperty("httpclient.read-throttle", 0);
}
public Header getContentEncoding() {
return mContentEncoding;
}
public boolean isChunked() {
return mChunked;
}
public InputStream getContent() {
return this.is;
}
public void consumeContent(){
this.consumed = true;
try {
this.is.close();
} catch (Exception e){
// ignore
}
}
/**
* @return
* Return true if entity content has not yet been consumed.
*/
public boolean isStreaming(){
return !this.consumed;
}
public long getContentLength() {
return contentLength;
}
public Header getContentType() {
return new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);
}
/**
* @return
* always returns true.
* If the input stream is not actually repeatable, an IOException will be thrown
* later by the {@link #writeTo(OutputStream)} method when the repeat is attempted.
*/
public boolean isRepeatable() {
return true;
}
/**
* Writes the request to the output stream. If the request is being repeated, the underlying
* repeatable input stream will be reset with a call to {@link InputStream#reset()}.
*
* If a {@link ProgressMonitoredInputStream} is attached, this monitor will be notified that
* data is being repeated by being reset with
* {@link ProgressMonitoredInputStream#resetProgressMonitor()}.
*
* @param out
* @throws IOException
*/
public void writeTo(final OutputStream out) throws IOException {
if (bytesWritten > 0) {
// This entity is being repeated.
repeatableInputStream.reset();
if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
log.warn("Repeating transmission of " + bytesWritten + " bytes");
}
// Notify progress monitored input stream that we've gone backwards (if one is attached)
if (progressMonitoredIS != null) {
progressMonitoredIS.resetProgressMonitor();
}
bytesWritten = 0;
}
MessageDigest messageDigest = null;
if (isLiveMD5HashingEnabled) {
try {
messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
log.warn("Unable to calculate MD5 hash of data sent as algorithm is not available", e);
}
}
}
int readBufferSize = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE;
// Use smaller buffer size if read-throttling is in effect, to more fairly share
// restricted bandwidth between potentially many uploads. A side-effect of the
// algorithm in throttle() is that this read buffer size is the smallest possible
// throttling value.
if (MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND > 0) { // Read throttle is applied if this value is non-zero
readBufferSize = 4 * 1024; // 4KB
}
byte[] tmp = new byte[readBufferSize];
int count = 0;
while ((count = this.is.read(tmp)) >= 0) {
throttle(count);
bytesWritten += count;
out.write(tmp, 0, count);
if (messageDigest != null) {
messageDigest.update(tmp, 0, count);
}
}
if (messageDigest != null) {
dataMD5Hash = messageDigest.digest();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("MD5 digest of data sent for '" + name + "' - B64:"
+ ServiceUtils.toBase64(dataMD5Hash) + " Hex:" + ServiceUtils.toHex(dataMD5Hash));
}
}
}
/**
* @return
* The MD5 digest of the data transmitted by this RequestEntity.
*/
public byte[] getMD5DigestOfData() {
if (dataMD5Hash != null) {
return dataMD5Hash;
} else {
return new byte[0];
}
}
/**
* Throttles the speed at which data is written by this request entity to the
* maximum rate in KB/s specified by {@link #MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND}. The method
* works by repeatedly delaying its completion until writing the requested number
* of bytes will not exceed the imposed limit for the current second. The delay
* imposed each time the completion is deferred is a random value between 0-250ms.
*
* This method is static and is shared by all instances of this class, so the byte
* rate limit applies for all currently active RepeatableRequestEntity instances.
*
* @param bytesToWrite
* the count of bytes that will be written once this method returns.
* @throws IOException
* an exception is thrown if the sleep delay is interrupted.
*/
protected static void throttle(int bytesToWrite) throws IOException {
if (MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND <= 0) {
// No throttling is applied.
return;
}
// All calculations are based on the current second time interval.
long currentSecond = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;
boolean willExceedThrottle;
// All calculations are synchronized as this method can be called by multiple threads.
synchronized (random) {
// Check whether a new second has ticked over.
boolean isCurrentSecond = currentSecond == currentSecondMonitored;
if (isCurrentSecond) {
// If a new second hasn't ticked over, we must limit the number of extra bytes
// written this second. Check whether we can write the requested number of bytes.
willExceedThrottle = bytesWrittenThisSecond + bytesToWrite > MAX_BYTES_PER_SECOND;
if (!willExceedThrottle) {
// We can write bytes without exceeding the limit; keep track of how many
// bytes we are about to write.
bytesWrittenThisSecond += bytesToWrite;
}
} else {
// We are in a brand new second, so write some bytes this round to ensure
// we keep the connection alive (S3 won't keep inactive connections open for long)
willExceedThrottle = false;
currentSecondMonitored = currentSecond;
bytesWrittenThisSecond = bytesToWrite;
}
} // End synchronized
if (willExceedThrottle) {
// Sleep for a random interval, then make a recursive call to see if we
// will be allowed to write bytes then.
try {
Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(250));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new IOException("Throttling of transmission was interrupted");
}
throttle(bytesToWrite);
}
}
}