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Java Native Access Platform
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Timothy Wall, All Rights Reserved
* Parts Copyright (c) 2007 Olivier Chafik
*
* The contents of this file is dual-licensed under 2
* alternative Open Source/Free licenses: LGPL 2.1 or later and
* Apache License 2.0. (starting with JNA version 4.0.0).
*
* You can freely decide which license you want to apply to
* the project.
*
* You may obtain a copy of the LGPL License at:
*
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html
*
* A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
* containing JNA, in file "LGPL2.1".
*
* You may obtain a copy of the Apache License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/
*
* A copy is also included in the downloadable source code package
* containing JNA, in file "AL2.0".
*/
package com.sun.jna.platform;
import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.Dialog;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.AWTEventListener;
import java.awt.event.ComponentEvent;
import java.awt.event.ComponentListener;
import java.awt.event.ContainerEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyEvent;
import java.awt.event.HierarchyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.PathIterator;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.Raster;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.Icon;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JLayeredPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRootPane;
import javax.swing.PopupFactory;
import javax.swing.RootPaneContainer;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import com.sun.jna.Memory;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
import com.sun.jna.Platform;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.Display;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.GC;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.Pixmap;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.XVisualInfo;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.Xext;
import com.sun.jna.platform.unix.X11.Xrender.XRenderPictFormat;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.GDI32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Kernel32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Psapi;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.User32;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Win32Exception;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.DWORDByReference;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HBITMAP;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HDC;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HICON;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HRGN;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LPARAM;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.LRESULT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.POINT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.RECT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.WPARAM;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.BITMAP;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.BITMAPINFO;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.BITMAPINFOHEADER;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinGDI.ICONINFO;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinNT.HANDLE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.BLENDFUNCTION;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.SIZE;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinUser.WNDENUMPROC;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.ByteByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
/**
* Provides additional features on a Java {@link Window}.
*
* - Non-rectangular shape (bitmap mask, no antialiasing)
*
- Transparency (constant alpha applied to window contents or
* transparent background)
*
- Fully transparent window (the transparency of all painted pixels is
* applied to the window).
*
* NOTE: since there is no explicit way to force PopupFactory to use a
* heavyweight popup, and anything but a heavyweight popup will be
* clipped by a window mask, an additional subwindow is added to all
* masked windows to implicitly force PopupFactory to use a heavyweight
* window and avoid clipping.
*
* NOTE: Neither shaped windows nor transparency
* currently works with Java 1.4 under X11. This is at least partly due
* to 1.4 using multiple X11 windows for a single given Java window. It
* *might* be possible to remedy by applying the window
* region/transparency to all descendants, but I haven't tried it. In
* addition, windows must be both displayable and visible
* before the corresponding native Drawable may be obtained; in later
* Java versions, the window need only be displayable.
*
* NOTE: If you use {@link #setWindowMask(Window,Shape)} and override {@link
* Window#paint(Graphics)} on OS X, you'll need to explicitly set the clip
* mask on the Graphics object with the window mask; only the
* content pane of the window and below have the window mask automatically
* applied.
* NOTE: On OSX, the property
* apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground is set automatically when
* a window's background color has an alpha component. That property must be
* set to its final value before the heavyweight peer for the Window
* is created. Once {@link Component#addNotify} has been called on the
* component, causing creation of the heavyweight peer, changing this
* property has no effect.
* @see Apple Technote 2007
*
* @author Andreas "PAX" Lück, onkelpax-git[at]yahoo.de
*/
// TODO: setWindowMask() should accept a threshold; some cases want a
// 50% threshold, some might want zero/non-zero
public class WindowUtils {
private static final String TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG = "transparent-old-bg";
private static final String TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE = "transparent-old-opaque";
private static final String TRANSPARENT_ALPHA = "transparent-alpha";
/** Use this to clear a window mask. */
public static final Shape MASK_NONE = null;
/**
* This class forces a heavyweight popup on the parent
* {@link Window}. See the implementation of {@link PopupFactory};
* a heavyweight is forced if there is an occluding subwindow on the
* target window.
*
* Ideally we'd have more control over {@link PopupFactory} but this
* is a fairly simple, lightweight workaround. Note that, at least as of
* JDK 1.6, the following do not have the desired effect:
*
* ToolTipManager.sharedInstance().setLightWeightPopupEnabled(false);
* JPopupMenu.setDefaultLightWeightPopupEnabled(false);
* System.setProperty("JPopupMenu.defaultLWPopupEnabledKey", "false");
*
*/
private static class HeavyweightForcer extends Window {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private final boolean packed;
public HeavyweightForcer(Window parent) {
super(parent);
pack();
packed = true;
}
@Override
public boolean isVisible() {
// Only want to be 'visible' once the peer is instantiated
// via pack; this tricks PopupFactory into using a heavyweight
// popup to avoid being obscured by this window
return packed;
}
@Override
public Rectangle getBounds() {
return getOwner().getBounds();
}
}
/**
* This can be installed over a {@link JLayeredPane} in order to
* listen for repaint requests. The content's repaint method will be
* invoked whenever any part of the ancestor window is repainted.
*/
protected static class RepaintTrigger extends JComponent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected class Listener
extends WindowAdapter
implements ComponentListener, HierarchyListener, AWTEventListener {
@Override
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
repaint();
}
@Override
public void componentHidden(ComponentEvent e) {}
@Override
public void componentMoved(ComponentEvent e) {}
@Override
public void componentResized(ComponentEvent e) {
setSize(getParent().getSize());
repaint();
}
@Override
public void componentShown(ComponentEvent e) {
repaint();
}
@Override
public void hierarchyChanged(HierarchyEvent e) {
repaint();
}
@Override
public void eventDispatched(AWTEvent e) {
if (e instanceof MouseEvent) {
Component src = ((MouseEvent)e).getComponent();
if (src != null
&& SwingUtilities.isDescendingFrom(src, content)) {
MouseEvent me = SwingUtilities.convertMouseEvent(src, (MouseEvent)e, content);
Component c = SwingUtilities.getDeepestComponentAt(content, me.getX(), me.getY());
if (c != null) {
setCursor(c.getCursor());
}
}
}
}
}
private final Listener listener = createListener();
private final JComponent content;
public RepaintTrigger(JComponent content) {
this.content = content;
}
@Override
public void addNotify() {
super.addNotify();
Window w = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this);
setSize(getParent().getSize());
w.addComponentListener(listener);
w.addWindowListener(listener);
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().addAWTEventListener(listener, AWTEvent.MOUSE_EVENT_MASK|AWTEvent.MOUSE_MOTION_EVENT_MASK);
}
@Override
public void removeNotify() {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(listener);
Window w = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this);
w.removeComponentListener(listener);
w.removeWindowListener(listener);
super.removeNotify();
}
private Rectangle dirty;
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
Rectangle bounds = g.getClipBounds();
if (dirty == null || !dirty.contains(bounds)) {
if (dirty == null) {
dirty = bounds;
}
else {
dirty = dirty.union(bounds);
}
content.repaint(dirty);
}
else {
dirty = null;
}
}
protected Listener createListener() {
return new Listener();
}
};
/** Window utilities with differing native implementations. */
public static abstract class NativeWindowUtils {
protected abstract class TransparentContentPane
extends JPanel implements AWTEventListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private boolean transparent;
public TransparentContentPane(Container oldContent) {
super(new BorderLayout());
add(oldContent, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setTransparent(true);
if (oldContent instanceof JPanel) {
((JComponent)oldContent).setOpaque(false);
}
}
@Override
public void addNotify() {
super.addNotify();
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().addAWTEventListener(this, AWTEvent.CONTAINER_EVENT_MASK);
}
@Override
public void removeNotify() {
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(this);
super.removeNotify();
}
public void setTransparent(boolean transparent) {
this.transparent = transparent;
setOpaque(!transparent);
setDoubleBuffered(!transparent);
repaint();
}
@Override
public void eventDispatched(AWTEvent e) {
if (e.getID() == ContainerEvent.COMPONENT_ADDED
&& SwingUtilities.isDescendingFrom(((ContainerEvent)e).getChild(), this)) {
Component child = ((ContainerEvent)e).getChild();
NativeWindowUtils.this.setDoubleBuffered(child, false);
}
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics gr) {
if (transparent) {
Rectangle r = gr.getClipBounds();
final int w = r.width;
final int h = r.height;
if (getWidth() > 0 && getHeight() > 0) {
final BufferedImage buf =
new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE);
Graphics2D g = buf.createGraphics();
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
g.dispose();
g = buf.createGraphics();
g.translate(-r.x, -r.y);
super.paint(g);
g.dispose();
paintDirect(buf, r);
}
}
else {
super.paint(gr);
}
}
/** Use the contents of the given BufferedImage to paint directly
* on this component's ancestor window.
*/
protected abstract void paintDirect(BufferedImage buf, Rectangle bounds);
}
protected Window getWindow(Component c) {
return c instanceof Window
? (Window)c : SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(c);
}
/**
* Execute the given action when the given window becomes
* displayable.
*/
protected void whenDisplayable(Component w, final Runnable action) {
if (w.isDisplayable() && (!Holder.requiresVisible || w.isVisible())) {
action.run();
}
else if (Holder.requiresVisible) {
getWindow(w).addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
@Override
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
e.getWindow().removeWindowListener(this);
action.run();
}
@Override
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
e.getWindow().removeWindowListener(this);
}
});
}
else {
// Hierarchy events are fired in direct response to
// displayability changes
w.addHierarchyListener(new HierarchyListener() {
@Override
public void hierarchyChanged(HierarchyEvent e) {
if ((e.getChangeFlags() & HierarchyEvent.DISPLAYABILITY_CHANGED) != 0
&& e.getComponent().isDisplayable()) {
e.getComponent().removeHierarchyListener(this);
action.run();
}
}
});
}
}
protected Raster toRaster(Shape mask) {
Raster raster = null;
if (mask != MASK_NONE) {
Rectangle bounds = mask.getBounds();
if (bounds.width > 0 && bounds.height > 0) {
BufferedImage clip =
new BufferedImage(bounds.x + bounds.width,
bounds.y + bounds.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_BINARY);
Graphics2D g = clip.createGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.fillRect(0, 0, bounds.x + bounds.width, bounds.y + bounds.height);
g.setColor(Color.white);
g.fill(mask);
raster = clip.getRaster();
}
}
return raster;
}
protected Raster toRaster(Component c, Icon mask) {
Raster raster = null;
if (mask != null) {
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, mask.getIconWidth(),
mask.getIconHeight());
BufferedImage clip = new BufferedImage(bounds.width,
bounds.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g = clip.createGraphics();
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
g.fillRect(0, 0, bounds.width, bounds.height);
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcOver);
mask.paintIcon(c, g, 0, 0);
raster = clip.getAlphaRaster();
}
return raster;
}
protected Shape toShape(Raster raster) {
final Area area = new Area(new Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0));
RasterRangesUtils.outputOccupiedRanges(raster, new RasterRangesUtils.RangesOutput() {
@Override
public boolean outputRange(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
area.add(new Area(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h)));
return true;
}
});
return area;
}
/**
* Set the overall alpha transparency of the window. An alpha of
* 1.0 is fully opaque, 0.0 is fully transparent.
*/
public void setWindowAlpha(Window w, float alpha) {
// do nothing
}
/** Default: no support. */
public boolean isWindowAlphaSupported() {
return false;
}
/** Return the default graphics configuration. */
public GraphicsConfiguration getAlphaCompatibleGraphicsConfiguration() {
GraphicsEnvironment env = GraphicsEnvironment
.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
GraphicsDevice dev = env.getDefaultScreenDevice();
return dev.getDefaultConfiguration();
}
/**
* Set the window to be transparent. Only explicitly painted
* pixels will be non-transparent. All pixels will be composited
* with whatever is under the window using their alpha values.
*/
public void setWindowTransparent(Window w, boolean transparent) {
// do nothing
}
protected void setDoubleBuffered(Component root, boolean buffered) {
if (root instanceof JComponent) {
((JComponent)root).setDoubleBuffered(buffered);
}
if (root instanceof JRootPane && buffered) {
((JRootPane)root).setDoubleBuffered(true);
}
else if (root instanceof Container) {
Component[] kids = ((Container)root).getComponents();
for (int i=0;i < kids.length;i++) {
setDoubleBuffered(kids[i], buffered);
}
}
}
protected void setLayersTransparent(Window w, boolean transparent) {
Color bg = transparent ? new Color(0, 0, 0, 0) : null;
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
RootPaneContainer rpc = (RootPaneContainer)w;
JRootPane root = rpc.getRootPane();
JLayeredPane lp = root.getLayeredPane();
Container c = root.getContentPane();
JComponent content =
(c instanceof JComponent) ? (JComponent)c : null;
if (transparent) {
lp.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, Boolean.valueOf(lp.isOpaque()));
lp.setOpaque(false);
root.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, Boolean.valueOf(root.isOpaque()));
root.setOpaque(false);
if (content != null) {
content.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, Boolean.valueOf(content.isOpaque()));
content.setOpaque(false);
}
root.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG,
root.getParent().getBackground());
}
else {
lp.setOpaque(Boolean.TRUE.equals(lp.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE)));
lp.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, null);
root.setOpaque(Boolean.TRUE.equals(root.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE)));
root.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, null);
if (content != null) {
content.setOpaque(Boolean.TRUE.equals(content.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE)));
content.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_OPAQUE, null);
}
bg = (Color)root.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG);
root.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG, null);
}
}
w.setBackground(bg);
}
/** Override this method to provide bitmap masking of the given
* heavyweight component.
*/
protected void setMask(Component c, Raster raster) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Window masking is not available");
}
/**
* Set the window mask based on the given Raster, which should
* be treated as a bitmap (zero/nonzero values only). A value of
* null means to remove the mask.
*/
protected void setWindowMask(Component w, Raster raster) {
if (w.isLightweight())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Component must be heavyweight: " + w);
setMask(w, raster);
}
/** Set the window mask based on a {@link Shape}. */
public void setWindowMask(Component w, Shape mask) {
setWindowMask(w, toRaster(mask));
}
/**
* Set the window mask based on an Icon. All non-transparent
* pixels will be included in the mask.
*/
public void setWindowMask(Component w, Icon mask) {
setWindowMask(w, toRaster(w, mask));
}
/**
* Use this method to ensure heavyweight popups are used in
* conjunction with a given window. This prevents the window's
* alpha setting or mask region from being applied to the popup.
*/
protected void setForceHeavyweightPopups(Window w, boolean force) {
if (!(w instanceof HeavyweightForcer)) {
Window[] owned = w.getOwnedWindows();
for (int i = 0; i < owned.length; i++) {
if (owned[i] instanceof HeavyweightForcer) {
if (force)
return;
owned[i].dispose();
}
}
Boolean b = Boolean.valueOf(System.getProperty("jna.force_hw_popups", "true"));
if (force && b.booleanValue()) {
new HeavyweightForcer(w);
}
}
}
/**
* Obtains the set icon for the window associated with the specified
* window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return Either the window's icon or {@code null} if an error
* occurred.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
* current platform.
*/
protected BufferedImage getWindowIcon(final HWND hwnd) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
/**
* Detects the size of an icon.
*
* @param hIcon
* The icon handle type.
* @return Either the requested icon's dimension or an {@link Dimension}
* instance of {@code (0, 0)}.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
* current platform.
*/
protected Dimension getIconSize(final HICON hIcon) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
/**
* Requests a list of all currently available Desktop windows.
*
* @param onlyVisibleWindows
* Specifies whether only currently visible windows will be
* considered ({@code true}). That are windows which are not
* minimized. The {@code WS_VISIBLE} flag will be checked
* (see: User32.IsWindowVisible(HWND)).
*
* @return A list with all windows and some detailed information.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
* current platform.
*/
protected List getAllWindows(final boolean onlyVisibleWindows) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
/**
* Tries to obtain the Window's title which belongs to the specified
* window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return Either the title or an empty string of no title was found or
* an error occurred.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
*/
protected String getWindowTitle(final HWND hwnd) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
/**
* Detects the full file path of the process associated with the specified
* window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle for which the PE file path is
* required.
* @return The full file path of the PE file that is associated with the
* specified window handle.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
*/
protected String getProcessFilePath(final HWND hwnd){
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
/**
* Requests the location and size of the window associated with the
* specified window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return The location and size of the window.
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException
* Thrown if this method wasn't yet implemented for the
*/
protected Rectangle getWindowLocationAndSize(final HWND hwnd) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This platform is not supported, yet.");
}
}
/** Canonical lazy loading of a singleton. */
private static class Holder {
/**
* Indicates whether a window must be visible before its native
* handle can be obtained. This wart is caused by the Java
* 1.4/X11 implementation.
*/
public static boolean requiresVisible;
public static final NativeWindowUtils INSTANCE;
static {
if (Platform.isWindows()) {
INSTANCE = new W32WindowUtils();
}
else if (Platform.isMac()) {
INSTANCE = new MacWindowUtils();
}
else if (Platform.isX11()) {
INSTANCE = new X11WindowUtils();
requiresVisible = System.getProperty("java.version")
.matches("^1\\.4\\..*");
}
else {
String os = System.getProperty("os.name");
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No support for " + os);
}
}
}
private static NativeWindowUtils getInstance() {
return Holder.INSTANCE;
}
private static class W32WindowUtils extends NativeWindowUtils {
private HWND getHWnd(Component w) {
HWND hwnd = new HWND();
hwnd.setPointer(Native.getComponentPointer(w));
return hwnd;
}
/**
* W32 alpha will only work if sun.java2d.noddraw
* is set
*/
@Override
public boolean isWindowAlphaSupported() {
return Boolean.getBoolean("sun.java2d.noddraw");
}
/** Indicates whether UpdateLayeredWindow is in use. */
private boolean usingUpdateLayeredWindow(Window w) {
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
JRootPane root = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
return root.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG) != null;
}
return false;
}
/** Keep track of the alpha level, since we can't read it from
* the window itself.
*/
private void storeAlpha(Window w, byte alpha) {
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
JRootPane root = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
Byte b = alpha == (byte)0xFF ? null : Byte.valueOf(alpha);
root.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_ALPHA, b);
}
}
/** Return the last alpha level we set on the window. */
private byte getAlpha(Window w) {
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
JRootPane root = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
Byte b = (Byte)root.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_ALPHA);
if (b != null) {
return b.byteValue();
}
}
return (byte)0xFF;
}
@Override
public void setWindowAlpha(final Window w, final float alpha) {
if (!isWindowAlphaSupported()) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Set sun.java2d.noddraw=true to enable transparent windows");
}
whenDisplayable(w, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
HWND hWnd = getHWnd(w);
User32 user = User32.INSTANCE;
int flags = user.GetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE);
byte level = (byte)((int)(255 * alpha) & 0xFF);
if (usingUpdateLayeredWindow(w)) {
// If already using UpdateLayeredWindow, continue to
// do so
BLENDFUNCTION blend = new BLENDFUNCTION();
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = level;
blend.AlphaFormat = WinUser.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
user.UpdateLayeredWindow(hWnd, null, null, null, null,
null, 0, blend,
WinUser.ULW_ALPHA);
}
else if (alpha == 1f) {
flags &= ~WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED;
user.SetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, flags);
}
else {
flags |= WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED;
user.SetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, flags);
user.SetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, 0, level,
WinUser.LWA_ALPHA);
}
setForceHeavyweightPopups(w, alpha != 1f);
storeAlpha(w, level);
}
});
}
/** W32 makes the client responsible for repainting the entire
* window on any change. It also does not paint window decorations
* when the window is transparent.
*/
private class W32TransparentContentPane extends TransparentContentPane {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private HDC memDC;
private HBITMAP hBitmap;
private Pointer pbits;
private Dimension bitmapSize;
public W32TransparentContentPane(Container content) {
super(content);
}
private void disposeBackingStore() {
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
if (hBitmap != null) {
gdi.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
hBitmap = null;
}
if (memDC != null) {
gdi.DeleteDC(memDC);
memDC = null;
}
}
@Override
public void removeNotify() {
super.removeNotify();
disposeBackingStore();
}
@Override
public void setTransparent(boolean transparent) {
super.setTransparent(transparent);
if (!transparent) {
disposeBackingStore();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintDirect(BufferedImage buf, Rectangle bounds) {
// TODO: paint frame decoration if window is decorated
Window win = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this);
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
User32 user = User32.INSTANCE;
int x = bounds.x;
int y = bounds.y;
Point origin = SwingUtilities.convertPoint(this, x, y, win);
int w = bounds.width;
int h = bounds.height;
int ww = win.getWidth();
int wh = win.getHeight();
HDC screenDC = user.GetDC(null);
HANDLE oldBitmap = null;
try {
if (memDC == null) {
memDC = gdi.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDC);
}
if (hBitmap == null || !win.getSize().equals(bitmapSize)) {
if (hBitmap != null) {
gdi.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
hBitmap = null;
}
BITMAPINFO bmi = new BITMAPINFO();
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = ww;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = wh;
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = WinGDI.BI_RGB;
bmi.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ww * wh * 4;
PointerByReference ppbits = new PointerByReference();
hBitmap = gdi.CreateDIBSection(memDC, bmi,
WinGDI.DIB_RGB_COLORS,
ppbits, null, 0);
pbits = ppbits.getValue();
bitmapSize = new Dimension(ww, wh);
}
oldBitmap = gdi.SelectObject(memDC, hBitmap);
Raster raster = buf.getData();
int[] pixel = new int[4];
int[] bits = new int[w];
for (int row = 0; row < h; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < w; col++) {
raster.getPixel(col, row, pixel);
int alpha = (pixel[3] & 0xFF) << 24;
int red = (pixel[2] & 0xFF);
int green = (pixel[1] & 0xFF) << 8;
int blue = (pixel[0] & 0xFF) << 16;
bits[col] = alpha | red | green | blue;
}
int v = wh - (origin.y + row) - 1;
pbits.write((v*ww+origin.x)*4, bits, 0, bits.length);
}
SIZE winSize = new SIZE();
winSize.cx = win.getWidth();
winSize.cy = win.getHeight();
POINT winLoc = new POINT();
winLoc.x = win.getX();
winLoc.y = win.getY();
POINT srcLoc = new POINT();
BLENDFUNCTION blend = new BLENDFUNCTION();
HWND hWnd = getHWnd(win);
// extract current constant alpha setting, if possible
ByteByReference bref = new ByteByReference();
IntByReference iref = new IntByReference();
byte level = getAlpha(win);
try {
// GetLayeredwindowAttributes supported WinXP and later
if (user.GetLayeredWindowAttributes(hWnd, null, bref, iref)
&& (iref.getValue() & WinUser.LWA_ALPHA) != 0) {
level = bref.getValue();
}
}
catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e) {
}
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = level;
blend.AlphaFormat = WinUser.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
user.UpdateLayeredWindow(hWnd, screenDC, winLoc, winSize, memDC,
srcLoc, 0, blend, WinUser.ULW_ALPHA);
} finally {
user.ReleaseDC(null, screenDC);
if (memDC != null && oldBitmap != null) {
gdi.SelectObject(memDC, oldBitmap);
}
}
}
}
/** Note that w32 does not paint window decorations when
* the window is transparent.
*/
@Override
public void setWindowTransparent(final Window w,
final boolean transparent) {
if (!(w instanceof RootPaneContainer)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Window must be a RootPaneContainer");
}
if (!isWindowAlphaSupported()) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Set sun.java2d.noddraw=true to enable transparent windows");
}
boolean isTransparent = w.getBackground() != null
&& w.getBackground().getAlpha() == 0;
if (transparent == isTransparent)
return;
whenDisplayable(w, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
User32 user = User32.INSTANCE;
HWND hWnd = getHWnd(w);
int flags = user.GetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE);
JRootPane root = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
JLayeredPane lp = root.getLayeredPane();
Container content = root.getContentPane();
if (content instanceof W32TransparentContentPane) {
((W32TransparentContentPane)content).setTransparent(transparent);
}
else if (transparent) {
W32TransparentContentPane w32content =
new W32TransparentContentPane(content);
root.setContentPane(w32content);
lp.add(new RepaintTrigger(w32content),
JLayeredPane.DRAG_LAYER);
}
if (transparent && !usingUpdateLayeredWindow(w)) {
flags |= WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED;
user.SetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, flags);
}
else if (!transparent && usingUpdateLayeredWindow(w)) {
flags &= ~WinUser.WS_EX_LAYERED;
user.SetWindowLong(hWnd, WinUser.GWL_EXSTYLE, flags);
}
setLayersTransparent(w, transparent);
setForceHeavyweightPopups(w, transparent);
setDoubleBuffered(w, !transparent);
}
});
}
@Override
public void setWindowMask(final Component w, final Shape mask) {
if (mask instanceof Area && ((Area)mask).isPolygonal()) {
setMask(w, (Area)mask);
}
else {
super.setWindowMask(w, mask);
}
}
// NOTE: Deletes hrgn after setting the window region
private void setWindowRegion(final Component w, final HRGN hrgn) {
whenDisplayable(w, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
User32 user = User32.INSTANCE;
HWND hWnd = getHWnd(w);
try {
user.SetWindowRgn(hWnd, hrgn, true);
setForceHeavyweightPopups(getWindow(w), hrgn != null);
}
finally {
gdi.DeleteObject(hrgn);
}
}
});
}
// Take advantage of CreatePolyPolygonalRgn on w32
private void setMask(final Component w, final Area area) {
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
PathIterator pi = area.getPathIterator(null);
int mode = pi.getWindingRule() == PathIterator.WIND_NON_ZERO
? WinGDI.WINDING: WinGDI.ALTERNATE;
float[] coords = new float[6];
List points = new ArrayList();
int size = 0;
List sizes = new ArrayList();
while (!pi.isDone()) {
int type = pi.currentSegment(coords);
if (type == PathIterator.SEG_MOVETO) {
size = 1;
points.add(new POINT((int)coords[0], (int)coords[1]));
}
else if (type == PathIterator.SEG_LINETO) {
++size;
points.add(new POINT((int)coords[0], (int)coords[1]));
}
else if (type == PathIterator.SEG_CLOSE) {
sizes.add(Integer.valueOf(size));
}
else {
throw new RuntimeException("Area is not polygonal: " + area);
}
pi.next();
}
POINT[] lppt = (POINT[])new POINT().toArray(points.size());
POINT[] pts = points.toArray(new POINT[points.size()]);
for (int i=0;i < lppt.length;i++) {
lppt[i].x = pts[i].x;
lppt[i].y = pts[i].y;
}
int[] counts = new int[sizes.size()];
for (int i=0;i < counts.length;i++) {
counts[i] = sizes.get(i).intValue();
}
HRGN hrgn = gdi.CreatePolyPolygonRgn(lppt, counts, counts.length, mode);
setWindowRegion(w, hrgn);
}
@Override
protected void setMask(final Component w, final Raster raster) {
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
final HRGN region = raster != null
? gdi.CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0) : null;
if (region != null) {
final HRGN tempRgn = gdi.CreateRectRgn(0, 0, 0, 0);
try {
RasterRangesUtils.outputOccupiedRanges(raster, new RasterRangesUtils.RangesOutput() {
@Override
public boolean outputRange(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
GDI32 gdi = GDI32.INSTANCE;
gdi.SetRectRgn(tempRgn, x, y, x + w, y + h);
return gdi.CombineRgn(region, region, tempRgn, WinGDI.RGN_OR) != WinGDI.ERROR;
}
});
}
finally {
gdi.DeleteObject(tempRgn);
}
}
setWindowRegion(w, region);
}
@Override
public BufferedImage getWindowIcon(final HWND hwnd) {
// request different kind of icons if any solution fails
final DWORDByReference hIconNumber = new DWORDByReference();
LRESULT result = User32.INSTANCE
.SendMessageTimeout(hwnd,
WinUser.WM_GETICON,
new WPARAM(WinUser.ICON_BIG),
new LPARAM(0),
WinUser.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 500, hIconNumber);
if (result.intValue() == 0)
result = User32.INSTANCE
.SendMessageTimeout(hwnd,
WinUser.WM_GETICON,
new WPARAM(WinUser.ICON_SMALL),
new LPARAM(0),
WinUser.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 500, hIconNumber);
if (result.intValue() == 0)
result = User32.INSTANCE
.SendMessageTimeout(hwnd,
WinUser.WM_GETICON,
new WPARAM(WinUser.ICON_SMALL2),
new LPARAM(0),
WinUser.SMTO_ABORTIFHUNG, 500, hIconNumber);
if (result.intValue() == 0) {
result = new LRESULT(User32.INSTANCE
.GetClassLongPtr(hwnd,
WinUser.GCLP_HICON).intValue());
hIconNumber.getValue().setValue(result.intValue());
}
if (result.intValue() == 0) {
result = new LRESULT(User32.INSTANCE
.GetClassLongPtr(hwnd,
WinUser.GCLP_HICONSM).intValue());
hIconNumber.getValue().setValue(result.intValue());
}
if (result.intValue() == 0)
return null;
// draw native icon into Java image
final HICON hIcon = new HICON(new Pointer(hIconNumber.getValue()
.longValue()));
final Dimension iconSize = getIconSize(hIcon);
if (iconSize.width == 0 || iconSize.height == 0)
return null;
final int width = iconSize.width;
final int height = iconSize.height;
final short depth = 24;
final byte[] lpBitsColor = new byte[width * height * depth / 8];
final Pointer lpBitsColorPtr = new Memory(lpBitsColor.length);
final byte[] lpBitsMask = new byte[width * height * depth / 8];
final Pointer lpBitsMaskPtr = new Memory(lpBitsMask.length);
final BITMAPINFO bitmapInfo = new BITMAPINFO();
final BITMAPINFOHEADER hdr = new BITMAPINFOHEADER();
bitmapInfo.bmiHeader = hdr;
hdr.biWidth = width;
hdr.biHeight = height;
hdr.biPlanes = 1;
hdr.biBitCount = depth;
hdr.biCompression = 0;
hdr.write();
bitmapInfo.write();
final HDC hDC = User32.INSTANCE.GetDC(null);
final ICONINFO iconInfo = new ICONINFO();
User32.INSTANCE.GetIconInfo(hIcon, iconInfo);
iconInfo.read();
GDI32.INSTANCE.GetDIBits(hDC, iconInfo.hbmColor, 0, height,
lpBitsColorPtr, bitmapInfo, 0);
lpBitsColorPtr.read(0, lpBitsColor, 0, lpBitsColor.length);
GDI32.INSTANCE.GetDIBits(hDC, iconInfo.hbmMask, 0, height,
lpBitsMaskPtr, bitmapInfo, 0);
lpBitsMaskPtr.read(0, lpBitsMask, 0, lpBitsMask.length);
final BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
int r, g, b, a, argb;
int x = 0, y = height - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < lpBitsColor.length; i = i + 3) {
b = lpBitsColor[i] & 0xFF;
g = lpBitsColor[i + 1] & 0xFF;
r = lpBitsColor[i + 2] & 0xFF;
a = 0xFF - lpBitsMask[i] & 0xFF;
argb = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
image.setRGB(x, y, argb);
x = (x + 1) % width;
if (x == 0)
y--;
}
User32.INSTANCE.ReleaseDC(null, hDC);
return image;
}
@Override
public Dimension getIconSize(final HICON hIcon) {
final ICONINFO iconInfo = new ICONINFO();
try {
if (!User32.INSTANCE.GetIconInfo(hIcon, iconInfo))
return new Dimension();
iconInfo.read();
final BITMAP bmp = new BITMAP();
if (iconInfo.hbmColor != null
&& iconInfo.hbmColor.getPointer() != Pointer.NULL) {
final int nWrittenBytes = GDI32.INSTANCE.GetObject(
iconInfo.hbmColor, bmp.size(), bmp.getPointer());
bmp.read();
if (nWrittenBytes > 0)
return new Dimension(bmp.bmWidth.intValue(),
bmp.bmHeight.intValue());
} else if (iconInfo.hbmMask != null
&& iconInfo.hbmMask.getPointer() != Pointer.NULL) {
final int nWrittenBytes = GDI32.INSTANCE.GetObject(
iconInfo.hbmMask, bmp.size(), bmp.getPointer());
bmp.read();
if (nWrittenBytes > 0)
return new Dimension(bmp.bmWidth.intValue(), bmp.bmHeight.intValue() / 2);
}
} finally {
if (iconInfo.hbmColor != null
&& iconInfo.hbmColor.getPointer() != Pointer.NULL)
GDI32.INSTANCE.DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmColor);
if (iconInfo.hbmMask != null
&& iconInfo.hbmMask.getPointer() != Pointer.NULL)
GDI32.INSTANCE.DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
}
return new Dimension();
}
@Override
public List getAllWindows(final boolean onlyVisibleWindows) {
final List result = new LinkedList();
final WNDENUMPROC lpEnumFunc = new WNDENUMPROC() {
@Override
public boolean callback(final HWND hwnd, final Pointer arg1) {
try {
final boolean visible = !onlyVisibleWindows
|| User32.INSTANCE.IsWindowVisible(hwnd);
if (visible) {
final String title = getWindowTitle(hwnd);
final String filePath = getProcessFilePath(hwnd);
final Rectangle locAndSize = getWindowLocationAndSize(hwnd);
result.add(new DesktopWindow(hwnd, title, filePath,
locAndSize));
}
} catch (final Exception e) {
// FIXME properly handle whatever error is raised
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
};
if (!User32.INSTANCE.EnumWindows(lpEnumFunc, null))
throw new Win32Exception(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
return result;
}
@Override
public String getWindowTitle(final HWND hwnd) {
final int requiredLength = User32.INSTANCE
.GetWindowTextLength(hwnd) + 1;
final char[] title = new char[requiredLength];
final int length = User32.INSTANCE.GetWindowText(hwnd, title,
title.length);
return Native.toString(Arrays.copyOfRange(title, 0, length));
}
@Override
public String getProcessFilePath(final HWND hwnd) {
final char[] filePath = new char[2048];
final IntByReference pid = new IntByReference();
User32.INSTANCE.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, pid);
final HANDLE process = Kernel32.INSTANCE.OpenProcess(WinNT.PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | WinNT.PROCESS_VM_READ,
false, pid.getValue());
if (process == null
&& Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError() != WinNT.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
throw new Win32Exception(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
}
final int length = Psapi.INSTANCE.GetModuleFileNameExW(process,
null, filePath, filePath.length);
if (length == 0
&& Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError() != WinNT.ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
throw new Win32Exception(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
}
return Native.toString(filePath).trim();
}
@Override
public Rectangle getWindowLocationAndSize(final HWND hwnd) {
final RECT lpRect = new RECT();
if (!User32.INSTANCE.GetWindowRect(hwnd, lpRect))
throw new Win32Exception(Kernel32.INSTANCE.GetLastError());
return new Rectangle(lpRect.left, lpRect.top, Math.abs(lpRect.right
- lpRect.left), Math.abs(lpRect.bottom - lpRect.top));
}
}
private static class MacWindowUtils extends NativeWindowUtils {
@Override
public boolean isWindowAlphaSupported() {
return true;
}
private OSXMaskingContentPane installMaskingPane(Window w) {
OSXMaskingContentPane content;
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
// TODO: replace layered pane instead?
final RootPaneContainer rpc = (RootPaneContainer)w;
Container oldContent = rpc.getContentPane();
if (oldContent instanceof OSXMaskingContentPane) {
content = (OSXMaskingContentPane)oldContent;
}
else {
content = new OSXMaskingContentPane(oldContent);
// TODO: listen for content pane changes
rpc.setContentPane(content);
}
}
else {
Component oldContent = w.getComponentCount() > 0 ? w.getComponent(0) : null;
if (oldContent instanceof OSXMaskingContentPane) {
content = (OSXMaskingContentPane)oldContent;
}
else {
content = new OSXMaskingContentPane(oldContent);
w.add(content);
}
}
return content;
}
/** Note that the property
* apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground must be set to its
* final value before the heavyweight peer for the Window is
* created. Once {@link Component#addNotify} has been called on the
* component, causing creation of the heavyweight peer, changing this
* property has no effect.
* @see Apple Technote 2007
*/
@Override
public void setWindowTransparent(Window w, boolean transparent) {
boolean isTransparent = w.getBackground() != null
&& w.getBackground().getAlpha() == 0;
if (transparent != isTransparent) {
setBackgroundTransparent(w, transparent, "setWindowTransparent");
}
}
/** Setting this false restores the original setting. */
private static final String WDRAG = "apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground";
private void fixWindowDragging(Window w, String context) {
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
JRootPane p = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
Boolean oldDraggable = (Boolean)p.getClientProperty(WDRAG);
if (oldDraggable == null) {
p.putClientProperty(WDRAG, Boolean.FALSE);
if (w.isDisplayable()) {
System.err.println(context + "(): To avoid content dragging, " + context + "() must be called before the window is realized, or " + WDRAG + " must be set to Boolean.FALSE before the window is realized. If you really want content dragging, set " + WDRAG + " on the window's root pane to Boolean.TRUE before calling " + context + "() to hide this message.");
}
}
}
}
/** Note that the property
* apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground must be set to its
* final value before the heavyweight peer for the Window is
* created. Once {@link Component#addNotify} has been called on the
* component, causing creation of the heavyweight peer, changing this
* property has no effect.
* @see Apple Technote 2007
*/
@Override
public void setWindowAlpha(final Window w, final float alpha) {
if (w instanceof RootPaneContainer) {
JRootPane p = ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane();
p.putClientProperty("Window.alpha", Float.valueOf(alpha));
fixWindowDragging(w, "setWindowAlpha");
}
whenDisplayable(w, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
Object peer = w.getPeer();
try {
Class cls = peer.getClass();
Method m = cls.getMethod("setAlpha", new Class[]{ float.class });
m.invoke(peer, Float.valueOf(alpha));
}
catch (Exception e) {
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void setWindowMask(Component w, Raster raster) {
if (raster != null) {
setWindowMask(w, toShape(raster));
}
else {
setWindowMask(w, new Rectangle(0, 0, w.getWidth(),
w.getHeight()));
}
}
@Override
public void setWindowMask(Component c, final Shape shape) {
if (c instanceof Window) {
Window w = (Window)c;
OSXMaskingContentPane content = installMaskingPane(w);
content.setMask(shape);
setBackgroundTransparent(w, shape != MASK_NONE, "setWindowMask");
}
else {
// not yet implemented
}
}
/** Mask out unwanted pixels and ensure background gets cleared.
* @author Olivier Chafik
*/
private static class OSXMaskingContentPane extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Shape shape;
public OSXMaskingContentPane(Component oldContent) {
super(new BorderLayout());
if (oldContent != null) {
add(oldContent, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
}
public void setMask(Shape shape) {
this.shape = shape;
repaint();
}
@Override
public void paint(Graphics graphics) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D)graphics.create();
g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Clear);
g.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
g.dispose();
if (shape != null) {
g = (Graphics2D)graphics.create();
g.setClip(shape);
super.paint(g);
g.dispose();
}
else {
super.paint(graphics);
}
}
}
private void setBackgroundTransparent(Window w, boolean transparent, String context) {
JRootPane rp = w instanceof RootPaneContainer
? ((RootPaneContainer)w).getRootPane() : null;
if (transparent) {
if (rp != null) {
rp.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG, w.getBackground());
}
w.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,0));
}
else {
if (rp != null) {
Color bg = (Color)rp.getClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG);
// If the old bg is a
// apple.laf.CColorPaintUIResource, the window's
// transparent state will not change
if (bg != null) {
bg = new Color(bg.getRed(), bg.getGreen(), bg.getBlue(), bg.getAlpha());
}
w.setBackground(bg);
rp.putClientProperty(TRANSPARENT_OLD_BG, null);
}
else {
w.setBackground(null);
}
}
fixWindowDragging(w, context);
}
}
private static class X11WindowUtils extends NativeWindowUtils {
private static Pixmap createBitmap(final Display dpy,
X11.Window win,
Raster raster) {
final X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
Rectangle bounds = raster.getBounds();
int width = bounds.x + bounds.width;
int height = bounds.y + bounds.height;
final Pixmap pm = x11.XCreatePixmap(dpy, win, width, height, 1);
final GC gc = x11.XCreateGC(dpy, pm, new NativeLong(0), null);
if (gc == null) {
return null;
}
x11.XSetForeground(dpy, gc, new NativeLong(0));
x11.XFillRectangle(dpy, pm, gc, 0, 0, width, height);
final List rlist = new ArrayList();
try {
RasterRangesUtils.outputOccupiedRanges(raster, new RasterRangesUtils.RangesOutput() {
@Override
public boolean outputRange(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
rlist.add(new Rectangle(x, y, w, h));
return true;
}
});
X11.XRectangle[] rects = (X11.XRectangle[])
new X11.XRectangle().toArray(rlist.size());
for (int i=0;i < rects.length;i++) {
Rectangle r = rlist.get(i);
rects[i].x = (short)r.x;
rects[i].y = (short)r.y;
rects[i].width = (short)r.width;
rects[i].height = (short)r.height;
// Optimization: write directly to native memory
Pointer p = rects[i].getPointer();
p.setShort(0, (short)r.x);
p.setShort(2, (short)r.y);
p.setShort(4, (short)r.width);
p.setShort(6, (short)r.height);
rects[i].setAutoSynch(false);
// End optimization
}
final int UNMASKED = 1;
x11.XSetForeground(dpy, gc, new NativeLong(UNMASKED));
x11.XFillRectangles(dpy, pm, gc, rects, rects.length);
}
finally {
x11.XFreeGC(dpy, gc);
}
return pm;
}
private boolean didCheck;
private long[] alphaVisualIDs = {};
@Override
public boolean isWindowAlphaSupported() {
return getAlphaVisualIDs().length > 0;
}
private static long getVisualID(GraphicsConfiguration config) {
// Use reflection to call
// X11GraphicsConfig.getVisual
try {
Object o = config.getClass()
.getMethod("getVisual", (Class[])null)
.invoke(config, (Object[])null);
return ((Number)o).longValue();
}
catch (Exception e) {
// FIXME properly handle this error
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
}
/** Return the default graphics configuration. */
@Override
public GraphicsConfiguration getAlphaCompatibleGraphicsConfiguration() {
if (isWindowAlphaSupported()) {
GraphicsEnvironment env =
GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
GraphicsDevice[] devices = env.getScreenDevices();
for (int i = 0; i < devices.length; i++) {
GraphicsConfiguration[] configs =
devices[i].getConfigurations();
for (int j = 0; j < configs.length; j++) {
long visualID = getVisualID(configs[j]);
long[] ids = getAlphaVisualIDs();
for (int k = 0; k < ids.length; k++) {
if (visualID == ids[k]) {
return configs[j];
}
}
}
}
}
return super.getAlphaCompatibleGraphicsConfiguration();
}
/**
* Return the visual ID of the visual which supports an alpha
* channel.
*/
private synchronized long[] getAlphaVisualIDs() {
if (didCheck) {
return alphaVisualIDs;
}
didCheck = true;
X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
Display dpy = x11.XOpenDisplay(null);
if (dpy == null)
return alphaVisualIDs;
XVisualInfo info = null;
try {
int screen = x11.XDefaultScreen(dpy);
XVisualInfo template = new XVisualInfo();
template.screen = screen;
template.depth = 32;
template.c_class = X11.TrueColor;
NativeLong mask = new NativeLong(X11.VisualScreenMask
| X11.VisualDepthMask
| X11.VisualClassMask);
IntByReference pcount = new IntByReference();
info = x11.XGetVisualInfo(dpy, mask, template, pcount);
if (info != null) {
List list = new ArrayList();
XVisualInfo[] infos =
(XVisualInfo[])info.toArray(pcount.getValue());
for (int i = 0; i < infos.length; i++) {
XRenderPictFormat format =
X11.Xrender.INSTANCE.XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy,
infos[i].visual);
if (format.type == X11.Xrender.PictTypeDirect
&& format.direct.alphaMask != 0) {
list.add(infos[i].visualid);
}
}
alphaVisualIDs = new long[list.size()];
for (int i=0;i < alphaVisualIDs.length;i++) {
alphaVisualIDs[i] = ((Number)list.get(i)).longValue();
}
return alphaVisualIDs;
}
}
finally {
if (info != null) {
x11.XFree(info.getPointer());
}
x11.XCloseDisplay(dpy);
}
return alphaVisualIDs;
}
private static X11.Window getContentWindow(Window w, X11.Display dpy,
X11.Window win, Point offset) {
if ((w instanceof Frame && !((Frame)w).isUndecorated())
|| (w instanceof Dialog && !((Dialog)w).isUndecorated())) {
X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
X11.WindowByReference rootp = new X11.WindowByReference();
X11.WindowByReference parentp = new X11.WindowByReference();
PointerByReference childrenp = new PointerByReference();
IntByReference countp = new IntByReference();
x11.XQueryTree(dpy, win, rootp, parentp, childrenp, countp);
Pointer p = childrenp.getValue();
int[] ids = p.getIntArray(0, countp.getValue());
for (int id : ids) {
// TODO: more verification of correct window?
X11.Window child = new X11.Window(id);
X11.XWindowAttributes xwa = new X11.XWindowAttributes();
x11.XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, child, xwa);
offset.x = -xwa.x;
offset.y = -xwa.y;
win = child;
break;
}
if (p != null) {
x11.XFree(p);
}
}
return win;
}
private static X11.Window getDrawable(Component w) {
int id = (int)Native.getComponentID(w);
if (id == X11.None)
return null;
return new X11.Window(id);
}
private static final long OPAQUE = 0xFFFFFFFFL;
private static final String OPACITY = "_NET_WM_WINDOW_OPACITY";
@Override
public void setWindowAlpha(final Window w, final float alpha) {
if (!isWindowAlphaSupported()) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This X11 display does not provide a 32-bit visual");
}
Runnable action = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
Display dpy = x11.XOpenDisplay(null);
if (dpy == null)
return;
try {
X11.Window win = getDrawable(w);
if (alpha == 1f) {
x11.XDeleteProperty(dpy, win,
x11.XInternAtom(dpy, OPACITY,
false));
}
else {
int opacity = (int)((long)(alpha * OPAQUE) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
IntByReference patom = new IntByReference(opacity);
x11.XChangeProperty(dpy, win,
x11.XInternAtom(dpy, OPACITY,
false),
X11.XA_CARDINAL, 32,
X11.PropModeReplace,
patom.getPointer(), 1);
}
}
finally {
x11.XCloseDisplay(dpy);
}
}
};
whenDisplayable(w, action);
}
private class X11TransparentContentPane extends TransparentContentPane {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public X11TransparentContentPane(Container oldContent) {
super(oldContent);
}
private Memory buffer;
private int[] pixels;
private final int[] pixel = new int[4];
// Painting directly to the original Graphics
// fails to properly composite unless the destination
// is pure black. Too bad.
@Override
protected void paintDirect(BufferedImage buf, Rectangle bounds) {
Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(this);
X11 x11 = X11.INSTANCE;
X11.Display dpy = x11.XOpenDisplay(null);
X11.Window win = getDrawable(window);
Point offset = new Point();
win = getContentWindow(window, dpy, win, offset);
X11.GC gc = x11.XCreateGC(dpy, win, new NativeLong(0), null);
Raster raster = buf.getData();
int w = bounds.width;
int h = bounds.height;
if (buffer == null || buffer.size() != w*h*4) {
buffer = new Memory(w*h*4);
pixels = new int[w*h];
}
for (int y=0;y
* NOTE: Windows requires that sun.java2d.noddraw=true
* in order for alpha to work.
* NOTE: On OSX, the property
* apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground must be set to its
* final value before the heavyweight peer for the Window is
* created. Once {@link Component#addNotify} has been called on the
* component, causing creation of the heavyweight peer, changing this
* property has no effect.
* @see Apple Technote 2007
*/
public static void setWindowAlpha(Window w, float alpha) {
getInstance().setWindowAlpha(w, Math.max(0f, Math.min(alpha, 1f)));
}
/**
* Set the window to be transparent. Only explicitly painted pixels
* will be non-transparent. All pixels will be composited with
* whatever is under the window using their alpha values.
*
* On OSX, the property apple.awt.draggableWindowBackground
* must be set to its final value before the heavyweight peer for
* the Window is created. Once {@link Component#addNotify} has been
* called on the component, causing creation of the heavyweight peer,
* changing this property has no effect.
* @see Apple Technote 2007
*/
public static void setWindowTransparent(Window w, boolean transparent) {
getInstance().setWindowTransparent(w, transparent);
}
/**
* Obtains the set icon for the window associated with the specified
* window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return Either the window's icon or {@code null} if an error
* occurred.
*/
public static BufferedImage getWindowIcon(final HWND hwnd) {
return getInstance().getWindowIcon(hwnd);
}
/**
* Detects the size of an icon.
*
* @param hIcon
* The icon handle type.
* @return Either the requested icon's dimension or an {@link Dimension}
* instance of {@code (0, 0)}.
*/
public static Dimension getIconSize(final HICON hIcon) {
return getInstance().getIconSize(hIcon);
}
/**
* Requests a list of all currently available Desktop windows.
*
* @param onlyVisibleWindows
* Specifies whether only currently visible windows will be
* considered ({@code true}). That are windows which are not
* minimized. The {@code WS_VISIBLE} flag will be checked (see:
* User32.IsWindowVisible(HWND)).
*
* @return A list with all windows and some detailed information.
*/
public static List getAllWindows(
final boolean onlyVisibleWindows) {
return getInstance().getAllWindows(onlyVisibleWindows);
}
/**
* Tries to obtain the Window's title which belongs to the specified window
* handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return Either the title or an empty string of no title was found or an
* error occurred.
*/
public static String getWindowTitle(final HWND hwnd) {
return getInstance().getWindowTitle(hwnd);
}
/**
* Detects the full file path of the process associated with the specified
* window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle for which the PE file path is
* required.
* @return The full file path of the PE file that is associated with the
* specified window handle.
*/
public static String getProcessFilePath(final HWND hwnd) {
return getInstance().getProcessFilePath(hwnd);
}
/**
* Requests the location and size of the window associated with the
* specified window handle.
*
* @param hwnd
* The concerning window handle.
* @return The location and size of the window.
*/
public static Rectangle getWindowLocationAndSize(final HWND hwnd) {
return getInstance().getWindowLocationAndSize(hwnd);
}
}