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Hosts small but useful tools and utilities that didn't fit anywhere else.
/*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2012 Schlichtherle IT Services.
* All rights reserved. Use is subject to license terms.
*/
package net.java.truecommons.shed;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Locale;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.Immutable;
/**
* Static utility methods for path names.
*
* @author Christian Schlichtherle
*/
@Immutable
public final class Paths {
private Paths() { }
/**
* Equivalent to
* new {@link PathNormalizer#PathNormalizer(char) PathNormalizer(separatorChar)}.{@link PathNormalizer#normalize(String) normalize(path)}.
*/
public static String normalize(String path, char separatorChar) {
return new PathNormalizer(separatorChar).normalize(path);
}
/**
* Cuts off any separator characters at the end of the given path name,
* unless the path name contains of only separator characters, in which
* case a single separator character is retained to denote the root
* directory.
*
* @param path The path name to chop.
* @param separatorChar The file name separator character.
* @return {@code path} if it's a path name without trailing separators
* or contains the separator character only.
* Otherwise, the substring until the first of at least one
* separating characters is returned.
*/
public static String cutTrailingSeparators(
final String path,
final char separatorChar) {
int i = path.length();
if (0 >= i || separatorChar != path.charAt(--i))
return path;
while (0 < i && separatorChar == path.charAt(--i)) {
}
return path.substring(0, ++i);
}
/**
* Equivalent to
* new {@link PathSplitter#PathSplitter(char, boolean) PathSplitter(separatorChar, keepTrailingSeparator)}.{@link PathSplitter#split(String) split(path)}.
*/
public static PathSplitter split(
String path,
char separatorChar,
boolean keepTrailingSeparator) {
return new PathSplitter(separatorChar, keepTrailingSeparator).split(path);
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} iff the given path name refers to the root
* directory, i.e. if it's empty.
*/
public static boolean isRoot(String path) {
return path.isEmpty();
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} iff the given path name is absolute.
* Windows drives and UNC's are recognized if and only if this JVM is
* running on Windows.
*
* @param path the path name to test.
* @param separatorChar the file name separator character.
* @return Whether or not path is prefixed and the prefix ends with a
* separator character.
*/
public static boolean isAbsolute(String path, char separatorChar) {
final int prefixLen = prefixLength(path, separatorChar, false);
return 0 < prefixLen && separatorChar == path.charAt(prefixLen - 1);
}
/**
* Returns the length of the file system prefix in {@code path}.
* File system prefixes are:
*
* - A letter followed by a colon and an optional separator.
* This indicates a Windows Drive and is only recognized if this
* JVM is running on Windows.
*
- Two leading separators.
* This indicates an authority and is only recognized if this JVM is
* running on Windows.
* If {@code inclUNC} is {@code true}, then the next two segments
* following the two leading separators are accounted for in the prefix
* length as the UNC host and share name.
*
- A single leading separator.
* On Windows and POSIX, this is the notation for an absolute path.
* This is recognized on any OS.
*
*
* @param path The file system path.
* @param separatorChar The file name separator character.
* @param inclUNC whether or not an authority or a UNC host and
* share name should get accounted for in the prefix length.
* @return The number of characters in the prefix.
*/
public static int prefixLength(
final String path,
final char separatorChar,
final boolean inclUNC) {
final int pathLen = path.length();
if (pathLen <= 0)
return 0;
char c = path.charAt(0);
if ('\\' == File.separatorChar) {
if (2 <= pathLen
&& ':' == path.charAt(1)
&& ('a' <= c && c <= 'z' || 'A' <= c && c <= 'Z')) {
// Windows Drive.
return 3 <= pathLen && separatorChar == path.charAt(2) ? 3 : 2;
} else if (separatorChar == c) {
if (2 <= pathLen && separatorChar == path.charAt(1)) {
// Windows UNC.
if (!inclUNC)
return 2;
final int i = path.indexOf(separatorChar, 2) + 1;
if (0 == i)
return pathLen;
// UNC host name.
final int j = path.indexOf(separatorChar, i) + 1;
if (0 == j)
return pathLen;
// UNC share name.
return j;
} else {
// Absolute path.
return 1;
}
} else {
// Relative path.
return 0;
}
} else {
// Absolute or relative path.
return separatorChar == c ? 1 : 0;
}
}
/**
* Returns true if and only if the path name represented by {@code a}
* contains the path name represented by {@code b}.
* If and only if this JVM is running on Windows, the comparison is case
* insensitive with respect to the
* {@link Locale#getDefault() default locale}.
*
* @param a A non-{@code null} {@link String} reference.
* @param b A non-{@code null} {@link String} reference.
* @param separatorChar The file name separator character.
*/
public static boolean contains(String a, String b, char separatorChar) {
// Windows is just case preserving, all others are case sensitive.
if ('\\' == File.separatorChar) {
a = a.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
b = b.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
}
if (!b.startsWith(a)) return false;
final int lengthA = a.length();
final int lengthB = b.length();
if (lengthA == lengthB) {
return true;
} else if (lengthA < lengthB) {
return b.charAt(lengthA) == separatorChar;
}
return false;
}
}