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The JXTA Shell is a sample application that demonstrates key concepts
of JXTA JXSE. The JXTA Shell enables users to interact with the JXTA
platform through a command-line interpreter. Much like the UNIX® shell,
the JXTA Shell is useful for accessing and managing core platform objects
(peers, groups, pipes), debugging communications problems, checking the
status of peers and/or peer groups, and communicating with other JXTA
services and applications. As in UNIX®, the JXTA shell allows users to
"pipe" shell commands together connecting commands "on-the-fly." Pipes
in Project JXTA are useful for collecting information at one peer and
perhaps processing the command at another.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Sun Microsystems, Inc. for Project JXTA."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA",
* nor may "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Sun.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of Project JXTA. For more
* information on Project JXTA, please see
* .
*
* This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
*
* $Id: cat.java,v 1.28 2007/02/09 23:12:45 hamada Exp $
*/
package net.jxta.impl.shell.bin.cat;
import net.jxta.credential.Credential;
import net.jxta.document.Advertisement;
import net.jxta.document.Document;
import net.jxta.document.MimeMediaType;
import net.jxta.document.StructuredDocument;
import net.jxta.document.StructuredTextDocument;
import net.jxta.endpoint.Message;
import net.jxta.endpoint.Message.ElementIterator;
import net.jxta.endpoint.MessageElement;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.GetOpt;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellApp;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellEnv;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellObject;
import net.jxta.protocol.PeerInfoResponseMessage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
/**
* Concatanate and display a Shell object
*/
public class cat extends ShellApp {
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int startApp(String[] args) {
ShellEnv env = getEnv();
boolean pretty = false;
GetOpt options = new GetOpt(args, 0, "p");
while (true) {
int option;
try {
option = options.getNextOption();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException badopt) {
consoleMessage("Illegal argument :" + badopt);
return syntaxError();
}
if (-1 == option) {
break;
}
switch (option) {
case'p':
pretty = true;
break;
default:
consoleMessage("Unrecognized option");
return syntaxError();
}
}
String name = options.getNextParameter();
if ((null != name) && (null != options.getNextParameter())) {
consoleMessage("Unsupported parameter.");
return syntaxError();
}
if (null == name) {
consoleMessage("Missing parameter.");
return syntaxError();
}
ShellObject obj = env.get(name);
if (obj == null) {
consoleMessage("Environment variable '" + name + "' not found.");
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
Object catobj = obj.getObject();
if (Advertisement.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
catAdvertisement((Advertisement) obj.getObject(), pretty);
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing Advertisement object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else if (StructuredDocument.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
print(obj.getObject().toString());
return ShellApp.appNoError;
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing StructuredDocument object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else if (Document.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
Document doc = (Document) catobj;
doc.sendToStream(out);
println(out.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing Document object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else if (Message.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
catJxtaMessage((Message) obj.getObject());
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing Message object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else if (PeerInfoResponseMessage.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
PeerInfoResponseMessage resp = (PeerInfoResponseMessage) catobj;
MimeMediaType displayAs;
if (pretty)
displayAs = MimeMediaType.TEXTUTF8;
else
displayAs = MimeMediaType.XMLUTF8;
StructuredTextDocument doc = (StructuredTextDocument) resp.getDocument(displayAs);
print(doc.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing PeerInfoResponseMessage object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else if (Credential.class.isInstance(catobj)) {
try {
Credential resp = (Credential) catobj;
MimeMediaType displayAs;
if (pretty)
displayAs = MimeMediaType.TEXTUTF8;
else
displayAs = MimeMediaType.XMLUTF8;
StructuredTextDocument doc = (StructuredTextDocument) resp.getDocument(displayAs);
print(doc.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
printStackTrace("Error printing Credential object. ", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
} else {
// if we get here we are basicaly giving up.
println(catobj.toString());
}
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
private void catAdvertisement(Advertisement adv, boolean pretty) throws Exception {
MimeMediaType displayAs;
if (pretty)
displayAs = MimeMediaType.TEXT_DEFAULTENCODING;
else
displayAs = MimeMediaType.XMLUTF8;
StructuredTextDocument doc = (StructuredTextDocument) adv.getDocument(displayAs);
print(doc.toString());
}
private void catJxtaMessage(Message msg) {
ElementIterator eachElement = msg.getMessageElements();
int count = 1;
while (eachElement.hasNext()) {
MessageElement anElem = eachElement.next();
println("Message Element # " + count++);
println(" name : " + eachElement.getNamespace() + " / " + anElem.getElementName());
println(" type : " + anElem.getMimeType());
println(" body : (" + anElem.getByteLength() + " bytes)");
}
}
private int syntaxError() {
consoleMessage("cat [-p] ");
return ShellApp.appParamError;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Concatenate and display a Shell object";
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void help() {
println("NAME");
println(" cat - " + getDescription());
println(" ");
println("SYNOPSIS");
println(" ");
println(" cat [-p] ");
println(" ");
println("DESCRIPTION");
println(" ");
println("'cat' displays on stdout the contents of objects stored in");
println("environment variables. 'cat' knows how to display a limited");
println("(but growing) set of JXTA object types : ");
println(" - Advertisement ");
println(" - Credentials ");
println(" - Document ");
println(" - StructuredDocument ");
println(" - Message ");
println(" - PeerInfoResponseMessage ");
println(" ");
println("If you are not sure, try to cat the object anyway -- 'cat'");
println("will try to display the object as best it can.");
println(" ");
println("OPTIONS");
println(" ");
println(" [-p] Pretty display");
println(" ");
println("EXAMPLE");
println(" ");
println(" JXTA> importfile -f /home/tra/myfile myfile");
println(" JXTA> cat -p myfile");
println(" ");
println("This command imports the file '/home/tra/myfile' into the");
println("'myfile' environment variable and displays it on stdout.");
println(" ");
println("SEE ALSO");
println(" more env");
}
}