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The JXTA Shell is a sample application that demonstrates key concepts
of JXTA JXSE. The JXTA Shell enables users to interact with the JXTA
platform through a command-line interpreter. Much like the UNIX® shell,
the JXTA Shell is useful for accessing and managing core platform objects
(peers, groups, pipes), debugging communications problems, checking the
status of peers and/or peer groups, and communicating with other JXTA
services and applications. As in UNIX®, the JXTA shell allows users to
"pipe" shell commands together connecting commands "on-the-fly." Pipes
in Project JXTA are useful for collecting information at one peer and
perhaps processing the command at another.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Sun Microsystems, Inc. for Project JXTA."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA",
* nor may "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Sun.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of Project JXTA. For more
* information on Project JXTA, please see
* .
*
* This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
*
* $Id: groups.java,v 1.45 2007/02/09 23:12:51 hamada Exp $
*/
package net.jxta.impl.shell.bin.groups;
import net.jxta.discovery.DiscoveryService;
import net.jxta.document.Advertisement;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.GetOpt;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellApp;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellEnv;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellObject;
import net.jxta.impl.util.TimeUtils;
import net.jxta.protocol.PeerGroupAdvertisement;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* groups command lists groups known locally, and discovers groups
*/
public class groups extends ShellApp {
private String attr = null;
private DiscoveryService discovery = null;
private ShellEnv env;
private String pid = null;
int threshold = 10;
private String val = null;
private boolean lflag = false;
private boolean nflag = false;
private boolean rflag = false;
/**
* Description of the Method
*
* @param address Peer id or null.
* @param attr The search attribute.
* @param val The search value.
* @return error result
*/
private int discover(String address, String attr, String val) {
discovery.getRemoteAdvertisements(address, DiscoveryService.GROUP, attr, val, threshold, null);
consoleMessage("Discovery message sent.");
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Discover peer groups";
}
/**
* Gets the local attribute of the groups object
*
* @param attr attribute value
* @param val attribute value
* @return The local value
*/
private int getLocal(String attr, String val) {
Enumeration res;
try {
res = discovery.getLocalAdvertisements(DiscoveryService.GROUP, attr, val);
} catch (Exception e) {
consoleMessage("nothing stored");
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
int j = 0;
while (res.hasMoreElements()) {
Object obj = res.nextElement();
if (obj instanceof PeerGroupAdvertisement) {
PeerGroupAdvertisement group = (PeerGroupAdvertisement) obj;
env.add("group" + j, new ShellObject("PeerGroupAdvertisement", group));
if (lflag) {
long life = discovery.getAdvLifeTime(group);
long exp = discovery.getAdvExpirationTime(group);
println("group" + j + ":"
+ "\n Name = " + group.getName()
+ "\n GID = " + group.getPeerGroupID()
+ "\n SpecID = " + group.getModuleSpecID()
+ "\n Descr = " + group.getDescription()
+ "\nExpires = " + new Date(TimeUtils.toAbsoluteTimeMillis(life))
+ "\n4others = " + exp + " ms");
} else {
println("group" + j + ": name = " + group.getName());
}
j++;
if (nflag && j == threshold) {
break;
}
}
}
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public void help() {
shortHelp();
println(" ");
println("DESCRIPTION");
println(" ");
println("use to discover peer groups by propagation or at a");
println("specified peer location. By default \"groups\" lists all the peer");
println("groups known (cached) by the local peer. The '-r' option is used to send");
println("a propagate request to find new peer groups.");
println("\"groups\" stores results in the local cache, and inserts ");
println("advertisement(s) into the environment, using the default");
println("naming: groupX where X is a growing integer number.");
println(" ");
println("OPTIONS");
println("-p peerid");
println(" discovers groups at a given peer location");
println("-r");
println(" discovers groups by propagation");
println("-l");
println(" displays group id as a hex string");
println("-a");
println(" specify Attribute name to limit discovery to");
println("-v");
println(" specify Attribute value to limit discovery to");
println("-n");
println(" limit the number of responses to n from a single peer");
println("-f");
println(" flush group advertisements");
println(" ");
println(" no option returns known peer group advertisements");
println(" ");
println("EXAMPLE");
println(" ");
println(" JXTA>groups -r");
println("or");
println(" JXTA>groups -r -aName -vsocce* ");
println("or");
println(" JXTA>groups -r -aName -v*occer");
println(" ");
println("SEE ALSO");
println(" whoami chpgrp join peers");
}
/*
* makes best attempt at removing env objects created this command
*/
private void removeEnv() {
String groupenv = "group0";
int i = 0;
while (env.contains(groupenv)) {
env.remove(groupenv);
groupenv = "group" + ++i;
}
}
/**
* Description of the Method
*/
public void shortHelp() {
println(" groups - discover peer groups ");
println(" ");
println("SYNOPSIS");
println(" groups [-p peerid name attribute] ");
println(" [-n n] limit the number of responses to n from a single peer");
println(" [-r] discovers peer groups using remote propagation");
println(" [-l] displays group id as a hex string");
println(" [-a] specify Attribute name to limit discovery to");
println(" [-v] specify Attribute value to limit discovery to. wild card is allowed");
println(" [-f] flush group advertisements");
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int startApp(String[] args) {
boolean flush = false;
env = getEnv();
discovery = getGroup().getDiscoveryService();
if (args == null) {
return (getLocal(null, null));
}
GetOpt getopt = new GetOpt(args, "rflp:n:a:v:");
int c;
try {
while ((c = getopt.getNextOption()) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case'p':
pid = getopt.getOptionArg();
break;
case'r':
rflag = true;
break;
case'l':
lflag = true;
break;
case'f':
flush = true;
break;
case'n':
nflag = true;
threshold = Integer.parseInt(getopt.getOptionArg());
break;
case'a':
attr = getopt.getOptionArg();
break;
case'v':
val = getopt.getOptionArg();
if ((val.length() == 1) && (val.indexOf("*") != -1)) {
//let's stop here
consoleMessage("* is not allowed, you must specify at least one char");
return ShellApp.appParamError;
}
break;
default:
consoleMessage("Error: groups this should have never happened");
}
}
if (flush) {
try {
Enumeration eachAdv = discovery.getLocalAdvertisements(DiscoveryService.GROUP, attr, val);
while (eachAdv.hasMoreElements()) {
Advertisement anAdv = (Advertisement) eachAdv.nextElement();
discovery.flushAdvertisement(anAdv);
}
removeEnv();
} catch (IOException e) {
printStackTrace("Flush failed", e);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
if (rflag) {
return (discover(pid, attr, val));
} else {
return (getLocal(attr, val));
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
printStackTrace("Illegal option: ", ex);
shortHelp();
}
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
}