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The JXTA Shell is a sample application that demonstrates key concepts
of JXTA JXSE. The JXTA Shell enables users to interact with the JXTA
platform through a command-line interpreter. Much like the UNIX® shell,
the JXTA Shell is useful for accessing and managing core platform objects
(peers, groups, pipes), debugging communications problems, checking the
status of peers and/or peer groups, and communicating with other JXTA
services and applications. As in UNIX®, the JXTA shell allows users to
"pipe" shell commands together connecting commands "on-the-fly." Pipes
in Project JXTA are useful for collecting information at one peer and
perhaps processing the command at another.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights
* reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
* if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
* "This product includes software developed by the
* Sun Microsystems, Inc. for Project JXTA."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
* if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without prior written permission. For written
* permission, please contact Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA",
* nor may "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written
* permission of Sun.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN MICROSYSTEMS OR
* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
* USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
* OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
* individuals on behalf of Project JXTA. For more
* information on Project JXTA, please see
* .
*
* This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
*
* $Id: mkpipe.java,v 1.17 2007/02/09 23:12:44 hamada Exp $
*/
package net.jxta.impl.shell.bin.mkpipe;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellApp;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellEnv;
import net.jxta.impl.shell.ShellObject;
import net.jxta.pipe.InputPipe;
import net.jxta.pipe.OutputPipe;
import net.jxta.protocol.PipeAdvertisement;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* create an input or output pipe from a pipe advertisement
*/
public class mkpipe extends ShellApp {
ShellEnv env;
public mkpipe() {
}
@Override
public void stopApp() {
}
private int syntaxError() {
println("usage: mkpipe -i|o pipeAdv");
return ShellApp.appParamError;
}
public int startApp(String[] args) {
// check for the proper number of arguements and make sure they are valid
if ((args == null) || (args.length != 2)) {
return syntaxError();
} else if ((!args[0].equals("-i")) && (!args[0].equals("-o"))) {
return syntaxError();
}
env = getEnv();
ShellObject obj = env.get(args[1]);
if (obj == null) {
println("cat: cannot access " + args[1]);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
PipeAdvertisement adv;
try {
adv = (PipeAdvertisement) obj.getObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
// This is not an Advertisement
println("mkpipe: " + args[1] + " is not an PipeAdvertisement");
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
if (adv == null) {
println("mkpipe: " + args[1] + " is empty");
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
// InputPipe or OutputPipe ?
if (args[0].equals("-i")) {
InputPipe ip;
try {
ip = getGroup().getPipeService().createInputPipe(adv);
} catch (IOException e) {
println("mkpipe: cannot create an InputPipe onto " + args[1]);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
env.add(getReturnVariable(), new ShellObject("InputPipe of " + args[1], ip));
} else {
OutputPipe op;
try {
op = getGroup().getPipeService().createOutputPipe(adv, -1);
} catch (IOException e) {
println("mkpipe: cannot create an OutputPipe onto " + args[1]);
return ShellApp.appMiscError;
}
env.add(getReturnVariable(), new ShellObject("OutputPipe of " + args[1], op));
}
return ShellApp.appNoError;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return "Create a pipe";
}
@Override
public void help() {
println("NAME");
println(" mkpipe - create a pipe");
println(" ");
println("SYNOPSIS");
println(" mkpipe -i|o ");
println(" ");
println("DESCRIPTION");
println(" ");
println("'mkpipe' creates an input pipe or an output pipe from a given");
println("pipe advertisement document. In order for pipes to communicate");
println("an input and output pipe needs to be created with the same");
println("pipe advertisement. PipeServiceService advertisements are structured documents that");
println("contains at least the unique pipe Id. The pipe Id uniquely");
println("identifies a pipe in the JXTA world. Pipes are not localized");
println("or binded to a physical peer. PipeServiceService connections are established");
println("by searching for pipe advertisements and resolving dynamically");
println("the location of an input pipe object binded to that advertisement.");
println("An input pipe can be binded to the same pipe advertisement on");
println("multiple peers transparently to the output pipe. The output pipe");
println("does not need to known on which physical peer the input pipe is");
println("located. To communicate with the pipe, the output pipe needs");
println("to search for the input pipe that binds that advertisement.");
println(" ");
println("OPTIONS");
println(" ");
println(" -i create an input pipe");
println(" -o create an output pipe");
println(" ");
println("EXAMPLE");
println(" ");
println(" JXTA> pipeadv = newpipe -n mypipe");
println(" JXTA> inpipe = mkpipe -i pipeadv");
println(" JXTA> msg = recv inpipe");
println(" JXTA> data = get msg mytag");
println(" ");
println("This example creates a pipe advertisement 'pipeadv'");
println("create an input pipe 'inpipe' and receive a message 'msg'");
println("The body of the message associated with the tag 'mytag' is");
println("retreived from the message via the 'get' command.");
println(" ");
println("SEE ALSO");
println(" mkmsg put get send recv mkadv");
}
}