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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* The Sun Project JXTA(TM) Software License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
* include the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software
* developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for JXTA(TM) technology."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if
* and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA", nor may
* "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written permission of Sun.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN
* MICROSYSTEMS OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
* OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* JXTA is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United
* States and other countries.
*
* Please see the license information page at :
* for instructions on use of
* the license in source files.
*
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* on behalf of Project JXTA. For more information on Project JXTA, please see
* http://www.jxta.org.
*
* This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
*/
package net.jxta.impl.endpoint;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.BindException;
import java.net.Inet6Address;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.net.ServerSocketFactory;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import net.jxta.logging.Logging;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Utility methods for use by IP based transports.
*/
public final class IPUtils {
/**
* Logger
*/
private final static Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(IPUtils.class.getName());
final static Random random = new Random();
final static String IPV4ANYADDRESS = "0.0.0.0";
final static String IPV6ANYADDRESS = "::";
final static String IPV4LOOPBACK = "127.0.0.1";
final static String IPV6LOOPBACK = "::1";
/**
* Constant which works as the IP "Any Address" value
*/
public final static InetAddress ANYADDRESS;
public final static InetAddress ANYADDRESSV4;
public final static InetAddress ANYADDRESSV6;
/**
* Constant which works as the IP "Local Loopback" value;
*/
public final static InetAddress LOOPBACK;
public final static InetAddress LOOPBACKV4;
public final static InetAddress LOOPBACKV6;
/**
* Socket factory to allow changing the way Sockets are created
* and connected. A null value is ok and results in the regular
* connectToFromNoFactory being used.
*
* Plugin in a different implementation via setSocketFactory().
*/
private static SocketFactory socketFactory;
/**
* Socket factory to allow changing the way Sockets are created
* and connected. A null value is ok and results in the regular
* connectToFromNoFactory being used.
*
* Plugin in a different implementation via setSocketFactory().
*/
private static ServerSocketFactory serverSocketFactory;
static {
InetAddress GET_ADDRESS = null;
try {
GET_ADDRESS = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4ANYADDRESS);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("failed to intialize ANYADDRESSV4. Not fatal");
}
}
ANYADDRESSV4 = GET_ADDRESS;
InetAddress GET_ANYADDRESSV6 = null;
GET_ADDRESS = null;
try {
GET_ADDRESS = InetAddress.getByName(IPV6ANYADDRESS);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("failed to intialize IPV6ANYADDRESS. Not fatal");
}
}
ANYADDRESSV6 = GET_ADDRESS;
ANYADDRESS = (ANYADDRESSV4 == null) ? ANYADDRESSV6 : ANYADDRESSV4;
GET_ADDRESS = null;
try {
GET_ADDRESS = InetAddress.getByName(IPV4LOOPBACK);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("failed to intialize IPV4LOOPBACK. Not fatal");
}
}
LOOPBACKV4 = GET_ADDRESS;
GET_ADDRESS = null;
try {
GET_ADDRESS = InetAddress.getByName(IPV6LOOPBACK);
} catch (Exception ignored) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("failed to intialize ANYADDRESSV4. Not fatal");
}
}
LOOPBACKV6 = GET_ADDRESS;
LOOPBACK = (LOOPBACKV4 == null) ? LOOPBACKV6 : LOOPBACKV4;
if (LOOPBACK == null || ANYADDRESS == null) {
if (Logging.SHOW_SEVERE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
LOG.severe("failure initializing statics. Neither IPV4 nor IPV6 seem to work.");
}
throw new IllegalStateException("failure initializing statics. Neither IPV4 nor IPV6 seem to work.");
}
}
/**
* This is a static utility class, you don't make instances.
*/
private IPUtils() {}
/**
* Provide an iterator which returns all of the local InetAddresses for this
* host.
*
* @return iterator of InetAddress which is all of the InetAddress for all
* local interfaces.
*/
public static Iterator getAllLocalAddresses() {
List allAddr = new ArrayList();
Enumeration allInterfaces = null;
try {
allInterfaces = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
} catch (SocketException caught) {
if (Logging.SHOW_SEVERE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not get local interfaces list", caught);
}
}
if (null == allInterfaces) {
allInterfaces = Collections.enumeration(Collections.emptyList());
}
while (allInterfaces.hasMoreElements()) {
NetworkInterface anInterface = allInterfaces.nextElement();
try {
Enumeration allIntfAddr = anInterface.getInetAddresses();
while (allIntfAddr.hasMoreElements()) {
InetAddress anAddr = allIntfAddr.nextElement();
if (anAddr.isLoopbackAddress() || anAddr.isAnyLocalAddress()) {
continue;
}
if (!allAddr.contains(anAddr)) {
allAddr.add(anAddr);
}
}
} catch (Throwable caught) {
if (Logging.SHOW_SEVERE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.SEVERE)) {
LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Could not get addresses for " + anInterface, caught);
}
}
}
// if nothing suitable was found then return loopback address.
if (allAddr.isEmpty() || Boolean.getBoolean("net.jxta.impl.IPUtils.localOnly")) {
if (null != LOOPBACKV4) {
allAddr.add(LOOPBACKV4);
}
if (null != LOOPBACKV6) {
allAddr.add(LOOPBACKV6);
}
if (Logging.SHOW_FINE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOG.fine("Adding loopback interfaces");
}
}
if (Logging.SHOW_FINE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOG.fine("Returning " + allAddr.size() + " addresses.");
}
return allAddr.iterator();
}
/**
* Normalized version of {@link java.net.InetAddress#getHostAddress()} that
* handles IPv6 addresss formatting using the style of IETF RFC 2732 and
* also handles removal of IPv6 scoping identifiers.
*
* @see IETF RFC 2732 MIME : IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's
* @param anAddress The address to format as a String.
* @return The addresss formatted as a String.
*/
public static String getHostAddress(InetAddress anAddress) {
String hostAddress;
if (anAddress instanceof Inet6Address) {
hostAddress = anAddress.getHostAddress();
int percentAt = hostAddress.indexOf('%');
if (-1 == percentAt) {
// no scoping identifier. Just add the brackets.
hostAddress = "[" + hostAddress + "]";
} else {
// Remove scoping identifier. They aren't relevant when published.
hostAddress = "[" + hostAddress.substring(0, percentAt) + "]";
}
} else {
hostAddress = anAddress.getHostAddress();
}
return hostAddress;
}
/**
* Parses a String containing a SokectAddress formatted as either:
*
*
*
* @param anAddress The address string to be parsed.
* @return The parsed address.
*/
public static InetSocketAddress parseSocketAddress(String anAddress) {
String hostAddress;
String port;
if (anAddress.startsWith("[")) {
int endBracketAt = anAddress.indexOf(']');
int portSeparatorAt = anAddress.lastIndexOf(':');
if (-1 == endBracketAt) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing final ]");
}
if (-1 == portSeparatorAt) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing port separator");
}
if (portSeparatorAt < endBracketAt) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing port");
}
hostAddress = anAddress.substring(1, endBracketAt);
port = anAddress.substring(portSeparatorAt);
} else {
int portSeparatorAt = anAddress.lastIndexOf(':');
if (-1 == portSeparatorAt) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing port separator");
}
hostAddress = anAddress.substring(0, portSeparatorAt);
port = anAddress.substring(portSeparatorAt + 1);
}
int portNum = Integer.parseInt(port);
return InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(hostAddress, portNum);
}
/**
* Create a client socket using the configured socketFactory or
* connectToFromNoFactory if none is available.
*
* @param inetAddress Destination address
* @param port Destination port
* @param usingInterface Interface to use
* @param localPort local port
* @param timeout timeout in millis
* @return a client socket with the JDK1.4 method connect().
* @throws IOException if an io error occurs
*/
public static Socket connectToFrom(InetAddress inetAddress, int port, InetAddress usingInterface, int localPort, int timeout) throws IOException {
if (socketFactory != null) {
return socketFactory.createConnection(inetAddress, port, usingInterface, localPort, timeout);
} else {
return connectToFromNoFactory(inetAddress, port, usingInterface, localPort, timeout);
}
}
/**
* Create a client socket with the JDK1.4 method connect().
*
* @param inetAddress Destination address
* @param port Destination port
* @param usingInterface Interface to use
* @param localPort local port
* @param timeout timeout in millis
* @return a client socket with the JDK1.4 method connect().
* @throws IOException if an io error occurs
*/
public static Socket connectToFromNoFactory(InetAddress inetAddress, int port, InetAddress usingInterface, int localPort, int timeout) throws IOException {
Socket socket = new Socket();
InetSocketAddress src = new InetSocketAddress(usingInterface, localPort);
InetSocketAddress dst = new InetSocketAddress(inetAddress, port);
socket.bind(src);
socket.connect(dst, timeout);
return socket;
}
/**
* makes connectToFrom create sockets with this factory.
*
* @param sf is the socket factory to use or null if you want the
* default behaviour provided by connectToFromNoFactory().
*/
public static void setSocketFactory(SocketFactory sf) {
socketFactory = sf;
}
/**
* returns the socketFactory used by connectToFrom() to create sockets, or
* null if connectToFromNoFactory() is being used.
*
* @return the socket factory used by connectToFrom() or null if
* the connectToFromNoFactory() method is used to create Sockets.
*/
public static SocketFactory getSocketFactory() {
return socketFactory;
}
/**
* makes connectToFrom create sockets with this factory.
*
* @param sf is the socket factory to use or null if you want the
* default behaviour provided by new SeverSocket().
*/
public static void setServerSocketFactory(ServerSocketFactory sf) {
serverSocketFactory = sf;
}
/**
* returns the ServerSocketFactory to create server sockets, or
* null if new SeverSocket() is being used.
*
* @return the socket factory used or null if
* the new SeverSocket() method is used to create ServerSockets.
*/
public static ServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() {
return serverSocketFactory;
}
/**
* Size of port groups we will probe.
*/
final static int rangesize = 200;
/**
* Open a ServerSocket in the specified range.
*
*
* The method used is done so that the entire range is examined if
* needed while ensuring that the process eventually terminates if no port
* is available.
*
* @param start The lowest numbered port to try.
* @param end The highest numbered port to try.
* @param backlog the allowed backlog of unaccepted connections.
* @param bindAddress the InetAddress to which to bind.
* @return a ServerSocket in the specified range.
* @throws IOException when the socket cannot be opened. (Lame, but that's what ServerSocket says).
*/
public static ServerSocket openServerSocketInRange(int start, int end, int backlog, InetAddress bindAddress) throws IOException {
ServerSocketFactory factory = getServerSocketFactory();
if ((start < 1) || (start > 65535)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid start port");
}
if ((end < 1) || (end > 65535) || (end < start)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid end port");
}
// fill the inRange array.
List inRange = new ArrayList(rangesize);
for (int eachInRange = 0; eachInRange < rangesize; eachInRange++) {
inRange.add(eachInRange, eachInRange);
}
// fill the ranges array.
List ranges = new ArrayList();
int starts = start;
while (starts <= end) {
ranges.add(starts);
starts += rangesize;
}
// shuffle the ranges
Collections.shuffle(ranges);
while (!ranges.isEmpty()) {
int range = ranges.remove(0);
// reshuffle the inRange
Collections.shuffle(inRange);
for (int eachInRange = 0; eachInRange < rangesize; eachInRange++) {
int tryPort = range + inRange.get(eachInRange);
if (tryPort > end) {
continue;
}
try {
ServerSocket result;
if (null == factory) {
result = new ServerSocket(tryPort, backlog, bindAddress);
} else {
result = factory.createServerSocket(tryPort, backlog, bindAddress);
}
return result;
} catch (BindException failed) {// this one is busy. try another.
}
}
}
throw new BindException("All ports in range are in use.");
}
}
