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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* The Sun Project JXTA(TM) Software License
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must
* include the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software
* developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for JXTA(TM) technology."
* Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if
* and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
*
* 4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must
* not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
* Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
*
* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA", nor may
* "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written permission of Sun.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN
* MICROSYSTEMS OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
* OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
* EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* JXTA is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United
* States and other countries.
*
* Please see the license information page at :
* for instructions on use of
* the license in source files.
*
* ====================================================================
*
* This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals
* on behalf of Project JXTA. For more information on Project JXTA, please see
* http://www.jxta.org.
*
* This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation.
*/
package net.jxta.impl.membership.pse;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URI;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.cert.CertPath;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.SignatureException;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import net.jxta.logging.Logging;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import net.jxta.credential.AuthenticationCredential;
import net.jxta.credential.Credential;
import net.jxta.document.Advertisement;
import net.jxta.document.AdvertisementFactory;
import net.jxta.document.Element;
import net.jxta.document.MimeMediaType;
import net.jxta.document.StructuredDocumentFactory;
import net.jxta.document.StructuredDocumentUtils;
import net.jxta.document.XMLDocument;
import net.jxta.document.XMLElement;
import net.jxta.membership.Authenticator;
import net.jxta.membership.MembershipService;
import net.jxta.peergroup.PeerGroup;
import net.jxta.platform.ModuleSpecID;
import net.jxta.protocol.ConfigParams;
import net.jxta.protocol.ModuleImplAdvertisement;
import net.jxta.protocol.PeerAdvertisement;
import net.jxta.service.Service;
import net.jxta.id.ID;
import net.jxta.exception.PeerGroupException;
import net.jxta.exception.ProtocolNotSupportedException;
import net.jxta.impl.protocol.Certificate;
import net.jxta.impl.protocol.PSEConfigAdv;
import net.jxta.impl.membership.pse.PSEUtils.IssuerInfo;
/**
* A JXTA Membership Service utilizing PKI to provide secure identities.
*
* @see net.jxta.membership.MembershipService
**/
public final class PSEMembershipService implements MembershipService {
/**
* Log4J Logger
**/
private final static transient Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(PSEMembershipService.class.getName());
/**
* Well known service specification identifier: pse membership
*/
public final static ModuleSpecID pseMembershipSpecID = (ModuleSpecID) ID.create(
URI.create(ID.URIEncodingName + ":" + ID.URNNamespace + ":uuid-DeadBeefDeafBabaFeedBabe000000050306"));
/**
* the peergroup to which this service is associated.
**/
PeerGroup group = null;
/**
* The ID assigned to this instance.
**/
private ID assignedID = null;
/**
* The ModuleImplAdvertisement which was used to instantiate this service.
**/
private ModuleImplAdvertisement implAdvertisement = null;
/**
* The current set of principals associated with this peer within this peergroup.
**/
private final List principals = new ArrayList();
/**
* The set of AuthenticationCredentials which were used to establish the principals.
**/
private final List authCredentials = new ArrayList();
/**
* property change support
**/
private final PropertyChangeSupport support;
/**
* the keystore we are working with.
**/
PSEConfig pseStore = null;
/**
* the default credential
**/
private PSECredential defaultCredential = null;
/**
* The configuration we are using.
**/
private PSEConfigAdv config;
/**
* PSEPeerSecurityEngine ( and PSEAuthenticatorEngine ) loader
*/
PSEPeerSecurityEngine peerSecurityEngine = null;
private PSEAuthenticatorEngine authenticatorEngine = null;
/**
* Default constructor. Normally only called by the peer group.
**/
public PSEMembershipService() throws PeerGroupException {
support = new PropertyChangeSupport(getInterface());
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
**/
public void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.addPropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
**/
public void addPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.addPropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
**/
public void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.removePropertyChangeListener(listener);
}
/**
* @inheritDoc
**/
public void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, PropertyChangeListener listener) {
support.removePropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public void init(PeerGroup group, ID assignedID, Advertisement impl) throws PeerGroupException {
this.group = group;
this.assignedID = assignedID;
this.implAdvertisement = (ModuleImplAdvertisement) impl;
ConfigParams configAdv = group.getConfigAdvertisement();
// Get our peer-defined parameters in the configAdv
Element param = configAdv.getServiceParam(assignedID);
Advertisement paramsAdv = null;
if (null != param) {
try {
paramsAdv = AdvertisementFactory.newAdvertisement((XMLElement) param);
} catch (NoSuchElementException ignored) {
;
}
if (!(paramsAdv instanceof PSEConfigAdv)) {
throw new PeerGroupException("Provided Advertisement was not a " + PSEConfigAdv.getAdvertisementType());
}
config = (PSEConfigAdv) paramsAdv;
} else {
// Create the default advertisement.
config = (PSEConfigAdv) AdvertisementFactory.newAdvertisement(PSEConfigAdv.getAdvertisementType());
}
peerSecurityEngine = PSESecurityEngineFactory.getDefault().getInstance(this, config);
authenticatorEngine = PSEAuthenticatorEngineFactory.getDefault().getInstance(this, config);
KeyStoreManager storeManager = PSEKeyStoreManagerFactory.getDefault().getInstance(this, config);
pseStore = new PSEConfig(storeManager, null);
if (Logging.SHOW_CONFIG && LOG.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG)) {
StringBuilder configInfo = new StringBuilder("Configuring PSE Membership Service : " + assignedID);
configInfo.append("\n\tImplementation :");
configInfo.append("\n\t\tModule Spec ID: " + implAdvertisement.getModuleSpecID());
configInfo.append("\n\t\tImpl Description : " + implAdvertisement.getDescription());
configInfo.append("\n\t\tImpl URI : " + implAdvertisement.getUri());
configInfo.append("\n\t\tImpl Code : " + implAdvertisement.getCode());
configInfo.append("\n\tGroup Params :");
configInfo.append("\n\t\tGroup : " + group.getPeerGroupName());
configInfo.append("\n\t\tGroup ID : " + group.getPeerGroupID());
configInfo.append("\n\t\tPeer ID : " + group.getPeerID());
configInfo.append("\n\tConfiguration :");
configInfo.append("\n\t\tPSE state : " + (pseStore.isInitialized() ? "inited" : "new"));
configInfo.append(
"\n\t\tPSE KeyStore location : "
+ ((null != config.getKeyStoreLocation())
? config.getKeyStoreLocation().toString()
: assignedID.toString()));
configInfo.append(
"\n\t\tPSE KeyStore type : " + ((null != config.getKeyStoreType()) ? config.getKeyStoreType() : ""));
configInfo.append(
"\n\t\tPSE KeyStore provider : "
+ ((null != config.getKeyStoreProvider()) ? config.getKeyStoreProvider() : ""));
LOG.config(configInfo.toString());
}
resign();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Service getInterface() {
return this;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Advertisement getImplAdvertisement() {
return implAdvertisement;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Currently this service starts by itself and does not expect
* arguments.
*/
public int startApp(String[] arg) {
if (Logging.SHOW_INFO && LOG.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOG.info("PSE Membmership Service started.");
}
return 0;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public void stopApp() {
resign();
if (Logging.SHOW_INFO && LOG.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOG.info("PSE Membmership Service stopped.");
}
}
public PeerGroup getGroup() {
return group;
}
public ID getAssignedID() {
return assignedID;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*
* Supports methods "StringAuthentication",
* "DialogAuthentication",
* "EngineAuthentication" and
* "InteractiveAuthentication" (an alias for
* "DialogAuthentication")
**/
public Authenticator apply(AuthenticationCredential application) throws ProtocolNotSupportedException {
String method = application.getMethod();
boolean newKey;
if (!pseStore.isInitialized()) {
// It is not inited, it's new.
newKey = true;
} else {
X509Certificate configCert = config.getCertificate();
if (null != configCert) {
try {
ID allTrustedCerts[] = pseStore.getTrustedCertsList();
Iterator eachTrustedCert = Arrays.asList(allTrustedCerts).iterator();
newKey = true;
// See if the config cert is already in the keystore.
while (eachTrustedCert.hasNext()) {
ID aTrustedCertID = (ID) eachTrustedCert.next();
if (pseStore.isKey(aTrustedCertID)) {
X509Certificate aTrustedCert = pseStore.getTrustedCertificate(aTrustedCertID);
if (aTrustedCert.equals(configCert)) {
newKey = false;
break;
}
}
}
} catch (KeyStoreException bad) {
// The keystore is probably initialized but locked. Nothing else we can do.
newKey = false;
} catch (IOException bad) {
// Could not read the keystore. I'm not sure it wouldn't be better to just fail.
newKey = false;
}
} else {
// don't have anything to validate against.
newKey = false;
}
}
if ("StringAuthentication".equals(method)) {
if (newKey) {
return new StringAuthenticator(this, application, config.getCertificate(), config.getEncryptedPrivateKey());
} else {
return new StringAuthenticator(this, application);
}
} else if ("EngineAuthentication".equals(method)) {
if (pseStore.isInitialized()) {
return new EngineAuthenticator(this, application, authenticatorEngine);
} else {
return new EngineAuthenticator(this, application, authenticatorEngine);
}
} else if ("DialogAuthentication".equals(method) || "InteractiveAuthentication".equals(method) || (null == method)) {
if (newKey) {
return new DialogAuthenticator(this, application, config.getCertificate(), config.getEncryptedPrivateKey());
} else {
return new DialogAuthenticator(this, application);
}
} else {
throw new ProtocolNotSupportedException("Authentication method not recognized");
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Credential getDefaultCredential() {
return defaultCredential;
}
/**
* Sets the default credential. Also updates the peer advertisement with
* the certificate of the default credential.
*
* @param newDefault the new default credential. May also be
* null if no default is desired.
**/
private void setDefaultCredential(PSECredential newDefault) {
Credential oldDefault = defaultCredential;
synchronized (this) {
defaultCredential = newDefault;
}
if (Logging.SHOW_CONFIG && LOG.isLoggable(Level.CONFIG)) {
LOG.config("New Default credential : " + newDefault);
}
try {
// include the root cert in the peer advertisement
PeerAdvertisement peeradv = group.getPeerAdvertisement();
if (null != newDefault) {
// include the root cert in the peer advertisement
XMLDocument paramDoc = (XMLDocument) StructuredDocumentFactory.newStructuredDocument(MimeMediaType.XMLUTF8, "Parm");
Certificate peerCerts = new Certificate();
peerCerts.setCertificates(newDefault.getCertificateChain());
XMLDocument peerCertsAsDoc = (XMLDocument) peerCerts.getDocument(MimeMediaType.XMLUTF8);
StructuredDocumentUtils.copyElements(paramDoc, paramDoc, peerCertsAsDoc, "RootCert");
peeradv.putServiceParam(PeerGroup.peerGroupClassID, paramDoc);
} else {
peeradv.removeServiceParam(PeerGroup.peerGroupClassID);
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
;
}
support.firePropertyChange("defaultCredential", oldDefault, newDefault);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Enumeration getCurrentCredentials() {
List credList = new ArrayList(principals);
return Collections.enumeration(credList);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Enumeration getAuthCredentials() {
List credList = new ArrayList(authCredentials);
return Collections.enumeration(credList);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Credential join(Authenticator authenticated) throws PeerGroupException {
if (this != authenticated.getSourceService()) {
throw new ClassCastException("This is not my authenticator!");
}
if (!authenticated.isReadyForJoin()) {
throw new PeerGroupException("Authenticator not ready to join!");
}
PSECredential newCred;
char[] store_password = null;
ID identity;
char[] key_password = null;
try {
if (authenticated instanceof StringAuthenticator) {
StringAuthenticator auth = (StringAuthenticator) authenticated;
store_password = auth.getAuth1_KeyStorePassword();
identity = auth.getAuth2Identity();
key_password = auth.getAuth3_IdentityPassword();
} else if (authenticated instanceof EngineAuthenticator) {
EngineAuthenticator auth = (EngineAuthenticator) authenticated;
store_password = auth.getAuth1_KeyStorePassword();
identity = auth.getAuth2Identity();
key_password = auth.getAuth3_IdentityPassword();
} else {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("I dont know how to deal with this authenticator " + authenticated);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("I dont know how to deal with this authenticator");
}
if (null != store_password) {
pseStore.setKeyStorePassword(store_password);
}
if (!pseStore.isInitialized()) {
if (Logging.SHOW_INFO && LOG.isLoggable(Level.INFO)) {
LOG.info("Initializing the PSE key store.");
}
try {
pseStore.initialize();
} catch (KeyStoreException bad) {
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not initialize new PSE keystore.", bad);
} catch (IOException bad) {
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not initialize new PSE keystore.", bad);
}
}
try {
ID[] allkeys = pseStore.getKeysList();
if (!Arrays.asList(allkeys).contains(identity)) {
// Add this key to the keystore.
X509Certificate[] seed_cert = config.getCertificateChain();
if (null == seed_cert) {
throw new IOException("Could not read root certificate chain");
}
PrivateKey seedPrivKey = config.getPrivateKey(key_password);
if (null == seedPrivKey) {
throw new IOException("Could not read private key");
}
pseStore.setKey(identity, seed_cert, seedPrivKey, key_password);
}
} catch (IOException failed) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not save new key pair.", failed);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not save new key pair.", failed);
} catch (KeyStoreException failed) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not save new key pair.", failed);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not save new key pair.", failed);
}
try {
X509Certificate certList[] = pseStore.getTrustedCertificateChain(identity);
if (null == certList) {
certList = new X509Certificate[1];
certList[0] = pseStore.getTrustedCertificate(identity);
if (certList[0] == null && authenticatorEngine != null) {
certList[0] = authenticatorEngine.getX509Certificate();
}
}
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
CertPath certs = cf.generateCertPath(Arrays.asList(certList));
PrivateKey privateKey = pseStore.getKey(identity, key_password);
newCred = new PSECredential(this, identity, certs, privateKey);
synchronized (this) {
principals.add(newCred);
authCredentials.add(authenticated.getAuthenticationCredential());
}
} catch (IOException failed) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not create credential.", failed);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not create credential.", failed);
} catch (KeyStoreException failed) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not create credential.", failed);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not create credential.", failed);
} catch (CertificateException failed) {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.log(Level.WARNING, "Could not create credential.", failed);
}
throw new PeerGroupException("Could not create credential.", failed);
}
} finally {
if (null != store_password) {
Arrays.fill(store_password, '\0');
}
if (null != key_password) {
Arrays.fill(key_password, '\0');
}
}
// XXX bondolo potential but unlikely race condition here.
if (null == getDefaultCredential()) {
setDefaultCredential(newCred);
}
support.firePropertyChange("addCredential", null, newCred);
return newCred;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public void resign() {
Iterator eachCred = Arrays.asList(principals.toArray()).iterator();
synchronized (this) {
principals.clear();
authCredentials.clear();
}
setDefaultCredential(null);
// clear the keystore password.
pseStore.setKeyStorePassword(null);
while (eachCred.hasNext()) {
PSECredential aCred = (PSECredential) eachCred.next();
aCred.setValid(false);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
**/
public Credential makeCredential(Element element) {
return new PSECredential(this, element);
}
/**
* Returns the key store object associated with this PSE Membership Service.
**/
public PSEConfig getPSEConfig() {
return pseStore;
}
/**
* Service Certificates Support
*/
/**
* Generate a new service certificate for the assigned ID given an authenticated local credential.
*
* @param assignedID The assigned ID of the service credential.
* @param credential The issuer credential for the service credential.
**/
X509Certificate[] generateServiceCertificate(ID assignedID, PSECredential credential) throws IOException, KeyStoreException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
if (Logging.SHOW_FINE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOG.fine("Generating new service cert for " + assignedID);
}
IssuerInfo serviceinfo = peerSecurityEngine.generateCertificate(credential);
// write the client root cert and private key
X509Certificate[] serviceChain = { serviceinfo.cert, serviceinfo.issuer };
char keyPass[];
if (null != serviceinfo.issuerPkey) {
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(serviceinfo.issuerPkey.getEncoded());
byte privateKeySignature[] = peerSecurityEngine.sign(null, credential, bis);
keyPass = PSEUtils.base64Encode(privateKeySignature, false).toCharArray();
} else {
keyPass = authenticatorEngine.getKeyPass(group);
}
getPSEConfig().setKey(assignedID, serviceChain, serviceinfo.subjectPkey, keyPass);
if (Logging.SHOW_FINE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOG.fine("Generated new service cert");
}
return serviceChain;
}
/**
* Recover the service credential for the assigned ID given an authenticated local credential.
*
* @param assignedID The assigned ID of the service credential.
* @param credential The issuer credential for the service credential.
**/
public PSECredential getServiceCredential(ID assignedID, PSECredential credential) throws IOException, PeerGroupException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException {
PSECredential pseCredential = null;
if (Logging.SHOW_FINE && LOG.isLoggable(Level.FINE)) {
LOG.fine("Getting service redential for " + assignedID);
}
Authenticator authenticate = null;
if (null != authenticatorEngine) {
AuthenticationCredential authCred = new AuthenticationCredential(group, "EngineAuthentication", null);
try {
authenticate = apply(authCred);
} catch (Exception failed) {
;
}
if (null == authenticate) {
return null;
}
EngineAuthenticator auth = (EngineAuthenticator) authenticate;
auth.setAuth1_KeyStorePassword(authenticatorEngine.getStorePass(group));
auth.setAuth2Identity(assignedID);
auth.setAuth3_IdentityPassword(authenticatorEngine.getKeyPass(group));
} else {
AuthenticationCredential authCred = new AuthenticationCredential(group, "StringAuthentication", null);
try {
authenticate = apply(authCred);
} catch (Exception failed) {
;
}
if (null == authenticate) {
return null;
}
PrivateKey privateKey = credential.getPrivateKey();
// make a new service certificate
ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(privateKey.getEncoded());
byte privateKeySignature[] = peerSecurityEngine.sign(null, credential, bis);
String passkey = PSEUtils.base64Encode(privateKeySignature, false);
StringAuthenticator auth = (StringAuthenticator) authenticate;
auth.setAuth1_KeyStorePassword((String) null);
auth.setAuth2Identity(assignedID);
auth.setAuth3_IdentityPassword(passkey);
}
if (authenticate.isReadyForJoin()) {
pseCredential = (PSECredential) join(authenticate);
} else {
if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) {
LOG.warning("Could not authenticate service credential");
}
}
return pseCredential;
}
}
