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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  
 *  The Sun Project JXTA(TM) Software License
 *  
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *  
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 
 *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 
 *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  
 *  3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if any, must 
 *     include the following acknowledgment: "This product includes software 
 *     developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for JXTA(TM) technology." 
 *     Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself, if 
 *     and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
 *  
 *  4. The names "Sun", "Sun Microsystems, Inc.", "JXTA" and "Project JXTA" must 
 *     not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 
 *     without prior written permission. For written permission, please contact 
 *     Project JXTA at http://www.jxta.org.
 *  
 *  5. Products derived from this software may not be called "JXTA", nor may 
 *     "JXTA" appear in their name, without prior written permission of Sun.
 *  
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
 *  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND 
 *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SUN 
 *  MICROSYSTEMS OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 
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 *  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, 
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 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, 
 *  EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *  
 *  JXTA is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United 
 *  States and other countries.
 *  
 *  Please see the license information page at :
 *   for instructions on use of 
 *  the license in source files.
 *  
 *  ====================================================================
 *  
 *  This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many individuals 
 *  on behalf of Project JXTA. For more information on Project JXTA, please see 
 *  http://www.jxta.org.
 *  
 *  This license is based on the BSD license adopted by the Apache Foundation. 
 */

package net.jxta.util;


import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import net.jxta.logging.Logging;


/**
 *  Implements a bounds on the number of bytes which may be read from an
 *  InputStream. {link LimitInputStream.close() close()} does not close the
 *  underlying stream.
 **/
public class LimitInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
    
    /*
     *  Log4J Catagory
     */
    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(LimitInputStream.class.getName());
    
    private transient long limit;
    
    private transient long read;
    
    private transient long mark;
    
    private transient boolean fatalUnderflow;
    
    private transient boolean alreadycounting;
    
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of LimitInputStream
     *
     *    @param  in  the stream which will be limited.
     *    @param  limit   the number of bytes which can be read from the stream.
     **/
    public LimitInputStream(InputStream in, long limit) {
        this(in, limit, false);
    }
    
    /**
     * Creates a new instance of LimitInputStream
     *
     *    @param  in  the stream which will be limited.
     *    @param  limit   the number of bytes which can be read from the stream.
     *    @param  underflowThrows if the underlying stream EOFs before limit then
     *    an IOException will be thrown.
     **/
    public LimitInputStream(InputStream in, long limit, boolean underflowThrows) {
        super(in);
        this.limit = limit;
        this.mark = -1;
        this.read = 0;
        this.fatalUnderflow = underflowThrows;
        this.alreadycounting = false;
    }
    
    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     *  

Debugging toString. **/ @Override public String toString() { if (null == in) { return "closed/" + super.toString(); } else { if (in instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) { // ByteArrayInputStream.toString() prints the entire stream! return in.getClass().getName() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(in) + "/" + super.toString() + ":" + read + "-" + limit; } else { return in.toString() + "/" + super.toString() + ":" + read + "-" + limit; } } } /** * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources * associated with the stream. *

* This method simply forgets the underlying stream. * * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ @Override public void close() throws IOException { in = null; } /** * Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input * stream without blocking. *

* This method * simply performs in.available(n) and * returns the result. * * @return the number of bytes that can be read from the input stream * without blocking. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ @Override public int available() throws IOException { if (null == in) { throw new IOException("Stream has been closed."); } return (int) Math.min(super.available(), (limit - read)); } /** * Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent * call to the reset method repositions this stream at * the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes. *

* The readlimit argument tells this input stream to * allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets * invalidated. *

* This method simply performs in.mark(readlimit). * * @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before * the mark position becomes invalid. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#reset() */ @Override public void mark(int readlimit) { if (null == in) { return; } // don't throw exception to be consistent with other impls. super.mark(readlimit); mark = read; } /** * Repositions this stream to the position at the time the * mark method was last called on this input stream. *

* This method simply performs in.reset(). *

* Stream marks are intended to be used in * situations where you need to read ahead a little to see what's in * the stream. Often this is most easily done by invoking some * general parser. If the stream is of the type handled by the * parse, it just chugs along happily. If the stream is not of * that type, the parser should toss an exception when it fails. * If this happens within readlimit bytes, it allows the outer * code to reset the stream and try another parser. * * @exception IOException if the stream has not been marked or if the * mark has been invalidated. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#mark(int) */ @Override public void reset() throws IOException { if (null == in) { throw new IOException("Stream has been closed."); } if (-1 == mark) { throw new IOException("reset() without mark(), or I dont know where mark is"); } super.reset(); read = mark; } /** * Skips over and discards n bytes of data from the * input stream. The skip method may, for a variety of * reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, * possibly 0. The actual number of bytes skipped is * returned. *

* This method * simply performs in.skip(n). * * @param n the number of bytes to be skipped. * @return the actual number of bytes skipped. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. */ @Override public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException { if (null == in) { throw new IOException("Stream has been closed."); } long skipLen = Math.min(n, (limit - read)); boolean wascounting = alreadycounting; alreadycounting = true; long result = super.skip(skipLen); alreadycounting = wascounting; if ((-1 != result) && !alreadycounting) { read += result; } return result; } /** * Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value * byte is returned as an int in the range * 0 to 255. If no byte is available * because the end of the stream has been reached, the value * -1 is returned. This method blocks until input data * is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception * is thrown. *

* This method * simply performs in.read() and returns the result. * * @return the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the * stream is reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ @Override public synchronized int read() throws IOException { if (null == in) { throw new IOException("Stream has been closed."); } if (read >= limit) { return -1; } boolean wascounting = alreadycounting; alreadycounting = true; int result = super.read(); alreadycounting = wascounting; if (!alreadycounting) { if (-1 != result) { read++; } else { if (fatalUnderflow && (read != limit)) { IOException failed = new IOException( "Underflow in read, stream EOFed at " + read + " before limit of " + limit); if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, failed.getMessage(), failed); } throw failed; } } } return result; } /** * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream * into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is * available. *

* This method simply performs in.read(b, off, len) * and returns the result. * * @param b the buffer into which the data is read. * @param off the start offset of the data. * @param len the maximum number of bytes read. * @return the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or * -1 if there is no more data because the end of * the stream has been reached. * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in */ @Override public synchronized int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { if (null == in) { throw new IOException("Stream has been closed."); } if (read >= limit) { return -1; } int readLen = (int) Math.min(len, limit - read); boolean wascounting = alreadycounting; alreadycounting = true; int result = super.read(b, off, readLen); alreadycounting = wascounting; if (!alreadycounting) { if (-1 != result) { read += result; } else { if (fatalUnderflow && (read != limit)) { IOException failed = new IOException( "Underflow while tring to read " + readLen + ", stream EOFed at " + read + " before limit of " + limit); if (Logging.SHOW_WARNING && LOG.isLoggable(Level.WARNING)) { LOG.log(Level.WARNING, failed.getMessage(), failed); } throw failed; } } } return result; } }





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