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TASSEL is a software package to evaluate traits associations, evolutionary patterns, and linkage disequilibrium.

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// SimpleTree.java
//
// (c) 1999-2001 PAL Development Core Team
//
// This package may be distributed under the
// terms of the Lesser GNU General Public License (LGPL)
package net.maizegenetics.taxa.tree;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import net.maizegenetics.taxa.Taxon;

/**
 * data structure for a binary/non-binary rooted/unrooted trees
 *
 * @author Alexei Drummond
 * @author Korbinian Strimmer
 *
 */
public class SimpleTree implements Tree, Serializable {

    /**
     * root node
     */
    private Node root;

    /**
     * list of internal nodes (including root)
     */
    private Node[] internalNode = null;

    /**
     * number of internal nodes (including root)
     */
    private int numInternalNodes;

    /**
     * list of external nodes
     */
    private Node[] externalNode = null;

    /**
     * number of external nodes
     */
    private int numExternalNodes;

    /**
     * attributes attached to this tree.
     */
    private Hashtable[] attributes = null;

    /**
     * holds the units of the trees branches.
     */
    private int units = EXPECTED_SUBSTITUTIONS;

    //
    // Serialization Stuff
    //
    static final long serialVersionUID = -7330318631600898531L;

    //serialver -classpath ./classes net.maizegenetics.pal.tree.SimpleTree
    /**
     * I like doing things my self!
     */
    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream out) throws java.io.IOException {
        out.writeByte(1); //Version number
        out.writeObject(root);
        out.writeObject(attributes);
        out.writeInt(units);
    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        byte version = in.readByte();
        switch (version) {
            default: {
                root = (Node) in.readObject();
                createNodeList();
                attributes = (Hashtable[]) in.readObject();
                units = in.readInt();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * constructor tree consisting solely of root node
     */
    public SimpleTree() {

        // Default configuration
        root = new SimpleNode();
        //root.setIdentifier(new Taxon("ROOT"));
        root.setBranchLength(0.0);
        root.setBranchLengthSE(0.0);
    }

    /**
     * constructor taking a root node
     */
    public SimpleTree(Node r) {
        root = r;
        createNodeList();
    }

    /**
     * clone constructor
     */
    public SimpleTree(Tree tree) {
        root = new SimpleNode(tree.getRoot());
        setUnits(tree.getUnits());
        createNodeList();
    }

    /**
     * clone constructor
     */
    public SimpleTree(Tree tree, boolean keepIdentifiers) {
        root = new SimpleNode(tree.getRoot(), keepIdentifiers);
        setUnits(tree.getUnits());
        createNodeList();
    }

    /**
     * clone constructor
     *
     * @param lm - a label mapping use for translating the original label names
     * into something else
     */
    public SimpleTree(Tree tree, LabelMapping lm) {
        root = new SimpleNode(tree.getRoot(), lm);
        setUnits(tree.getUnits());
        createNodeList();
    }

    /**
     * Return the units that this tree is expressed in.
     */
    public final int getUnits() {
        return units;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the units that this tree is expressed in.
     */
    public final void setUnits(int units) {
        this.units = units;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of external nodes.
     */
    public final int getExternalNodeCount() {
        if (externalNode == null) {
            createNodeList();
        }
        return numExternalNodes;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ith external node.
     */
    public final Node getExternalNode(int i) {
        if (externalNode == null) {
            createNodeList();
        }
        return externalNode[i];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of internal nodes.
     */
    public final int getInternalNodeCount() {
        if (internalNode == null) {
            createNodeList();
        }
        return numInternalNodes;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the ith internal node.
     */
    public final Node getInternalNode(int i) {
        if (internalNode == null) {
            createNodeList();
        }
        return internalNode[i];
    }

    /**
     * Returns the root node of this tree.
     */
    public final Node getRoot() {
        return root;
    }

    /**
     * Set a new node as root node.
     */
    public final void setRoot(Node r) {
        root = r;
        createNodeList();
    }

    /**
     * count and list external and internal nodes and compute heights of each
     * node
     */
    public void createNodeList() {
        numInternalNodes = 0;
        numExternalNodes = 0;
        Node node = root;
        do {
            node = NodeUtils.postorderSuccessor(node);
            if (node.isLeaf()) {
                node.setNumber(numExternalNodes);
                numExternalNodes++;
            } else {
                node.setNumber(numInternalNodes);
                numInternalNodes++;
            }
        } while (node != root);

        internalNode = new Node[numInternalNodes];
        externalNode = new Node[numExternalNodes];
        node = root;
        do {
            node = NodeUtils.postorderSuccessor(node);
            if (node.isLeaf()) {
                externalNode[node.getNumber()] = node;
            } else {
                internalNode[node.getNumber()] = node;
            }
        } while (node != root);

        // compute heights if it seems necessary
        if (root.getNodeHeight() == 0.0) {
            NodeUtils.lengths2Heights(root);
        }
    }

    public String toString() {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        try {
            NodeUtils.printNH(new PrintWriter(sw), getRoot(), true, false, 0, false);
            sw.write(";");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * return node with number num (as displayed in ASCII tree)
     *
     * @param num number of node
     *
     * @return node
     */
    public Node findNode(int num) {
        createNodeList();

        if (num <= numExternalNodes) {
            return externalNode[num - 1];
        } else {
            return internalNode[num - 1 - numExternalNodes];
        }
    }

    private int getIndex(Node node) {
        if (node.isLeaf()) {
            return node.getNumber();
        }
        return getExternalNodeCount() + node.getNumber();
    }

    /**
     * Sets an named attribute for a given node.
     *
     * @param node the node whose attribute is being set.
     * @param name the name of the attribute.
     * @param value the new value of the attribute.
     */
    public void setAttribute(Node node, String name, Object value) {
        if (node instanceof AttributeNode) {
            ((AttributeNode) node).setAttribute(name, value);
        } else {
            int index = getIndex(node);
            if (attributes == null) {
                attributes = new Hashtable[getExternalNodeCount() + getInternalNodeCount()];
            }
            if (attributes[index] == null) {
                attributes[index] = new Hashtable();
            }
            attributes[index].put(name, value);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int whichIdNumber(Taxon t) {
        for (int i = 0; i < this.getExternalNodeCount(); i++) {
            if (t.equals(getExternalNode(i).getIdentifier())) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * @return an object representing the named attributed for the numbered
     * node.
     * @param node the node being interrogated.
     * @param name the name of the attribute of interest.
     */
    public Object getAttribute(Node node, String name) {
        if (node instanceof AttributeNode) {
            return ((AttributeNode) node).getAttribute(name);
        } else {
            int index = getIndex(node);
            if (attributes == null || attributes[index] == null) {
                return null;
            }
            return attributes[index].get(name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * make node with number num to root node
     *
     * @param num number of node
     */
    public void reroot(int num) {
        TreeUtils.reroot(this, findNode(num));
    }

    /**
     * make provided node the root node
     *
     * @param node the node to make the root.
     */
    public void reroot(Node node) {
        TreeUtils.reroot(this, node);
    }

    public void report(Writer out) throws IOException {
        TreeUtils.report(this, out);
    }

    public Tree getCopy() {
        return new SimpleTree(this);
    }
}




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