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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Torsten Krause, Markenwerk GmbH
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 */
package net.markenwerk.utils.data.fetcher;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * A {@link Fetcher} can fetch the entire content of a given {@link InputStream}
 * into a fresh {@code byte[]} or copy it into a given {@link OutputStream}.
 * 
 * 

* It is, among other things, intended as a replacement for * {@code IOUtils.toByteArray()} to perform the everyday and menial task of * reading an entire {@code InputStream}. * *

* Since the class {@code sun.misc.IOUtils}, which provides this functionality, * is not a part of the official Java specification, usages of this class will * usually yield a compiler warning like "{@code The type 'IOUtils' is not API}" * and might break at runtime, if a runtime environment other than the Oracle * JRE is used. * *

* Furthermore, this class allows to copy the content of an {@link InputStream} * directly into an {@link OutputStream}, using the method * {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream)}. * *

* All methods take optional parameters to specify the buffer size and to * specify, whether the provided streams should be closed afterwards. This * allows to write compact code like * *

 * {
 * 	foo.setContent(fetcher.fetch(new FileInputStream(file), true));
 * }
 * 
* * instead of unnecessarily verbose code like * *
 * {
 * 	InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
 * 	foo.setContent(fetcher.fetch(in));
 * 	in.close();
 * }
 * 
* * @author Torsten Krause (tk at markenwerk dot net) * @since 2.0.0 */ public interface Fetcher { /** * Fetches the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a fresh byte[]. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @return A new {@code byte[]}, containing the content of the given * {@link InputStream}. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream}. */ public byte[] fetch(InputStream in) throws FetchException; /** * Fetches the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a fresh byte[]. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param close * Whether to close the given {@link InputStream}, after reading * from it. * @return A new {@code byte[]}, containing the content of the given * {@link InputStream}. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream}. {@link FetchException FetchExceptions} * thrown while trying to close the given {@link InputStream}, * if requested, are ignored. */ public byte[] fetch(InputStream in, boolean close) throws FetchException; /** * Fetches the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a fresh byte[]. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param listener * The {@link FetchProgressListener} to report to. * @param close * Whether to close the given {@link InputStream}, after reading * from it. * @return A new {@code byte[]}, containing the content of the given * {@link InputStream}. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream}. {@link FetchException FetchExceptions} * thrown while trying to close the given {@link InputStream}, * if requested, are ignored. */ public byte[] fetch(InputStream in, FetchProgressListener listener, boolean close) throws FetchException; /** * Fetches the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a fresh byte[]. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param listener * The {@link FetchProgressListener} to report to. * @return A new {@code byte[]}, containing the content of the given * {@link InputStream}. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream}. */ public byte[] fetch(InputStream in, FetchProgressListener listener) throws FetchException; /** * Copies the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a given * {@link OutputStream}. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param out * The {@link OutputStream} to write to. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream} or writing to the given * {@link OutputStream}. */ public void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out) throws FetchException; /** * Copies the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a given * {@link OutputStream}. * *

* Missing or invalid arguments are handled gracefully with the following * behaviour. * *

* A {@code null} is given as an {@link InputStream}, it is simply ignored * and handled as if there was nothing to read. If {@code closeOut} is * {@literal true}, the given {@link OutputStream} will be closed anyway * *

* A {@code null} is given as an {@link OutputStream}, it is simply ignored, * but the content of given {@link InputStream} is fetched anyway. If * {@code closeIn} is {@literal true}, the given {@link InputStream} will be * closed anyway * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param out * The {@link OutputStream} to write to. * @param closeIn * Whether to close the given {@link InputStream}, after reading * from it. * @param closeOut * Whether to close the given {@link OutputStream}, after writing * to it. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream} or writing to the given * {@link OutputStream}. {@link FetchException FetchExceptions} * thrown while trying to close one of the given streams, if * requested, are ignored. */ public void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, boolean closeIn, boolean closeOut) throws FetchException; /** * Copies the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a given * {@link OutputStream}. * *

* See {@link Fetcher#copy(InputStream, OutputStream, boolean, boolean)} for * the handling of missing or invalid arguments. * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param out * The {@link OutputStream} to write to. * @param listener * The {@link FetchProgressListener} to report to. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream} or writing to the given * {@link OutputStream}. */ public void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, FetchProgressListener listener) throws FetchException; /** * Copies the content of a given {@link InputStream} into a given * {@link OutputStream}. * *

* Missing or invalid arguments are handled gracefully with the following * behaviour. * *

* A {@code null} is given as an {@link InputStream}, it is simply ignored * and handled as if there was nothing to read. If {@code closeOut} is * {@literal true}, the given {@link OutputStream} will be closed anyway * *

* A {@code null} is given as an {@link OutputStream}, it is simply ignored, * but the content of given {@link InputStream} is fetched anyway. If * {@code closeIn} is {@literal true}, the given {@link InputStream} will be * closed anyway * * @param in * The {@link InputStream} to read from. * @param out * The {@link OutputStream} to write to. * @param listener * The {@link FetchProgressListener} to report to. * @param closeIn * Whether to close the given {@link InputStream}, after reading * from it. * @param closeOut * Whether to close the given {@link OutputStream}, after writing * to it. * @throws FetchException * If anything went wrong while reading from the given * {@link InputStream} or writing to the given * {@link OutputStream}. {@link FetchException FetchExceptions} * thrown while trying to close one of the given streams, if * requested, are ignored. */ public void copy(InputStream in, OutputStream out, FetchProgressListener listener, boolean closeIn, boolean closeOut) throws FetchException; }





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