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JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

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package net.minidev.json.parser;

/*
 *    Copyright 2011 JSON-SMART authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR;
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DUPLICATE_KEY;
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF;
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0;
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN;
import static net.minidev.json.parser.ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_UNICODE;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * JSONParserBase is the common code between {@link JSONParserString} and
 * {@link JSONParserReader}
 * 
 * @see JSONParserMemory
 * @see JSONParserStream
 * 
 * @author Uriel Chemouni 
 */
abstract class JSONParserBase {
	protected char c;
	public final static byte EOI = 0x1A;
	protected static final char MAX_STOP = 126; // '}' -> 125
	//

	protected static boolean[] stopAll = new boolean[MAX_STOP];
	protected static boolean[] stopArray = new boolean[MAX_STOP];
	protected static boolean[] stopKey = new boolean[MAX_STOP];
	protected static boolean[] stopValue = new boolean[MAX_STOP];
	protected static boolean[] stopX = new boolean[MAX_STOP];

	static {
		stopKey[':'] = stopKey[EOI] = true;
		stopValue[','] = stopValue['}'] = stopValue[EOI] = true;
		stopArray[','] = stopArray[']'] = stopArray[EOI] = true;
		stopX[EOI] = true;
		stopAll[','] = stopAll[':'] = true;
		stopAll[']'] = stopAll['}'] = stopAll[EOI] = true;
	}

	/*
	 * End of static declaration
	 */
	protected ContainerFactory containerFactory;
	protected ContentHandler handler;
	protected final MSB sb = new MSB(15);
	protected Object xo;
	protected String xs;
	protected int pos;

	/*
	 * Parsing flags
	 */
	protected final boolean acceptLeadinZero;
	protected final boolean acceptNaN;
	protected final boolean acceptNonQuote;
	protected final boolean acceptSimpleQuote;
	protected final boolean acceptUselessComma;
	protected final boolean checkTaillingData;
	protected final boolean checkTaillingSpace;
	protected final boolean ignoreControlChar;
	protected final boolean useHiPrecisionFloat;
	protected final boolean useIntegerStorage;

	public JSONParserBase(int permissiveMode) {
		this.acceptNaN = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_NAN) > 0;
		this.acceptNonQuote = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_NON_QUOTE) > 0;
		this.acceptSimpleQuote = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_SIMPLE_QUOTE) > 0;
		this.ignoreControlChar = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.IGNORE_CONTROL_CHAR) > 0;
		this.useIntegerStorage = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.USE_INTEGER_STORAGE) > 0;
		this.acceptLeadinZero = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_LEADING_ZERO) > 0;
		this.acceptUselessComma = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_USELESS_COMMA) > 0;
		this.useHiPrecisionFloat = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.USE_HI_PRECISION_FLOAT) > 0;
		this.checkTaillingData = (permissiveMode & (JSONParser.ACCEPT_TAILLING_DATA | JSONParser.ACCEPT_TAILLING_SPACE)) != (JSONParser.ACCEPT_TAILLING_DATA | JSONParser.ACCEPT_TAILLING_SPACE);
		this.checkTaillingSpace = (permissiveMode & JSONParser.ACCEPT_TAILLING_SPACE) == 0;
	}

	public void checkControleChar() throws ParseException {
		if (ignoreControlChar)
			return;
		int l = xs.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
			char c = xs.charAt(i);
			if (c < 0)
				continue;
			if (c <= 31)
				throw new ParseException(pos + i, ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
			if (c == 127)
				throw new ParseException(pos + i, ParseException.ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
		}
	}

	public void checkLeadinZero() throws ParseException {
		int len = xs.length();
		if (len == 1)
			return;
		if (len == 2) {
			if (xs.equals("00"))
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0, xs);
			return;
		}
		char c1 = xs.charAt(0);
		char c2 = xs.charAt(1);
		if (c1 == '-') {
			char c3 = xs.charAt(2);
			if (c2 == '0' && c3 >= '0' && c3 <= '9')
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0, xs);
			return;
		}
		if (c1 == '0' && c2 >= '0' && c2 <= '9')
			throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0, xs);
	}

	protected Number extractFloat() throws ParseException {
		if (!acceptLeadinZero)
			checkLeadinZero();
		try {
			if (!useHiPrecisionFloat)
				return Float.parseFloat(xs);
			if (xs.length() > 18) // follow JSonIJ parsing method
				return new BigDecimal(xs);
			return Double.parseDouble(xs);
		} catch(NumberFormatException e) {
			throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * use to return Primitive Type, or String, Or JsonObject or JsonArray
	 * generated by a ContainerFactory
	 */
	protected Object parse(ContainerFactory containerFactory, ContentHandler handler) throws ParseException {
		this.containerFactory = containerFactory;
		this.handler = handler;
//		this.pos = -1;
		Object result;
		try {
			read();
			handler.startJSON();
			result = readMain(stopX);
			handler.endJSON();
			if (checkTaillingData) {
				if (!checkTaillingSpace)
					skipSpace();
				if (c != EOI)
					throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, c);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new ParseException(pos, e);
		}
		xs = null;
		xo = null;
		return result;
	}

	protected Number parseNumber(String s) throws ParseException {
		// pos
		int p = 0;
		// len
		int l = s.length();
		// max pos long base 10 len
		int max = 19;
		boolean neg;

		if (s.charAt(0) == '-') {
			p++;
			max++;
			neg = true;
			if (!acceptLeadinZero && l >= 3 && s.charAt(1) == '0')
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0, s);
		} else {
			neg = false;
			if (!acceptLeadinZero && l >= 2 && s.charAt(0) == '0')
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_LEADING_0, s);
		}

		boolean mustCheck;
		if (l < max) {
			max = l;
			mustCheck = false;
		} else if (l > max) {
			return new BigInteger(s, 10);
		} else {
			max = l - 1;
			mustCheck = true;
		}

		long r = 0;
		while (p < max) {
			r = (r * 10L) + ('0' - s.charAt(p++));
		}
		if (mustCheck) {
			boolean isBig;
			if (r > -922337203685477580L) {
				isBig = false;
			} else if (r < -922337203685477580L) {
				isBig = true;
			} else {
				if (neg)
					isBig = (s.charAt(p) > '8');
				else
					isBig = (s.charAt(p) > '7');
			}
			if (isBig)
				return new BigInteger(s, 10);
			r = r * 10L + ('0' - s.charAt(p));
		}
		if (neg) {
			if (this.useIntegerStorage && r >= Integer.MIN_VALUE)
				return (int) r;
			return r;
		}
		r = -r;
		if (this.useIntegerStorage && r <= Integer.MAX_VALUE)
			return (int) r;
		return r;
	}

	/**
	 * Read one char in this.c
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	abstract protected void read() throws IOException;

	protected List readArray() throws ParseException, IOException {
		List obj = containerFactory.createArrayContainer();
		if (c != '[')
			throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error");
		read();
		boolean needData = false;
		handler.startArray();
		for (;;) {
			switch (c) {
			case ' ':
			case '\r':
			case '\n':
			case '\t':
				read();
				continue;
			case ']':
				if (needData && !acceptUselessComma)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, (char) c);
				read(); /* unstack */
				handler.endArray();
				return obj;
			case ':':
			case '}':
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, (char) c);
			case ',':
				if (needData && !acceptUselessComma)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, (char) c);
				read();
				needData = true;
				continue;
			case EOI:
				throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF, "EOF");
			default:
				obj.add(readMain(stopArray));
				needData = false;
				continue;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * use to return Primitive Type, or String, Or JsonObject or JsonArray
	 * generated by a ContainerFactory
	 */
	// protected  T readFirst(AMapper mapper) throws ParseException,
	// IOException {
	// }

	/**
	 * use to return Primitive Type, or String, Or JsonObject or JsonArray
	 * generated by a ContainerFactory
	 */
	protected Object readMain(boolean stop[]) throws ParseException, IOException {
		for (;;) {
			switch (c) {
			// skip spaces
			case ' ':
			case '\r':
			case '\n':
			case '\t':
				read();
				continue;
				// invalid stats
			case ':':
			case '}':
			case ']':
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
				// start object
			case '{':
				return readObject();
				// start Array
			case '[':
				return readArray();
				// start string
			case '"':
			case '\'':
				readString();
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
				// string or null
			case 'n':
				readNQString(stop);
				if ("null".equals(xs)) {
					handler.primitive(null);
					return null;
				}
				if (!acceptNonQuote)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
				// string or false
			case 'f':
				readNQString(stop);
				if ("false".equals(xs)) {
					handler.primitive(Boolean.FALSE);
					return Boolean.FALSE;
				}
				if (!acceptNonQuote)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
				// string or true
			case 't':
				readNQString(stop);
				if ("true".equals(xs)) {
					handler.primitive(Boolean.TRUE);
					return Boolean.TRUE;
				}
				if (!acceptNonQuote)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
				// string or NaN
			case 'N':
				readNQString(stop);
				if (!acceptNaN)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				if ("NaN".equals(xs)) {
					handler.primitive(Float.NaN);
					return Float.valueOf(Float.NaN);
				}
				if (!acceptNonQuote)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
				// digits
			case '0':
			case '1':
			case '2':
			case '3':
			case '4':
			case '5':
			case '6':
			case '7':
			case '8':
			case '9':
			case '-':
				xo = readNumber(stop);
				handler.primitive(xo);
				return xo;
			default:
				readNQString(stop);
				if (!acceptNonQuote)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				handler.primitive(xs);
				return xs;
			}
		}
	}

	abstract protected void readNoEnd() throws ParseException, IOException;

	abstract protected void readNQString(boolean[] stop) throws IOException;

	abstract protected Object readNumber(boolean[] stop) throws ParseException, IOException;

	protected Map readObject() throws ParseException, IOException {
		Map obj = this.containerFactory.createObjectContainer();
		if (c != '{')
			throw new RuntimeException("Internal Error");
		handler.startObject();
		boolean needData = false;
		boolean acceptData = true;
		for (;;) {
			read();
			switch (c) {
			case ' ':
			case '\r':
			case '\t':
			case '\n':
				continue;
			case ':':
			case ']':
			case '[':
			case '{':
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
			case '}':
				if (needData && !acceptUselessComma)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, (char) c);
				read(); /* unstack */
				handler.endObject();
				return obj;
			case ',':
				if (needData && !acceptUselessComma)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, (char) c);
				acceptData = needData = true;
				continue;
			case '"':
			case '\'':
			default:
				int keyStart = pos;
				if (c == '\"' || c == '\'') {
					readString();
				} else {
					readNQString(stopKey);
					if (!acceptNonQuote)
						throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, xs);
				}
				String key = xs;
				if (!acceptData)
					throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, key);
				handler.startObjectEntry(key);
				
				//Skip spaces
				skipSpace();
				
				if (c != ':') {
					if (c == EOI)
						throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF, null);
					throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
				}
				readNoEnd(); /* skip : */
				Object duplicate = obj.put(key, readMain(stopValue));
				if (duplicate != null)
					throw new ParseException(keyStart, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_DUPLICATE_KEY, key);
				handler.endObjectEntry();
				// should loop skipping read step
				//
				//
				//
				//
				skipSpace();
				if (c == '}') {
					read(); /* unstack */
					handler.endObject();
					return obj;
				}
				if (c == EOI) // Fixed on 18/10/2011 reported by vladimir
					throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF, null);
				// if c==, continue
				if (c == ',')
					acceptData = needData = true;
				else
					throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_TOKEN, c);
				//	acceptData = needData = false;
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * store and read
	 */
	abstract void readS() throws IOException;

	abstract protected void readString() throws ParseException, IOException;

	protected void readString2() throws ParseException, IOException {
		/* assert (c == '\"' || c == '\'') */
		char sep = c;
		for (;;) {
			read();
			switch (c) {
			case EOI:
				throw new ParseException(pos - 1, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF, null);
			case '"':
			case '\'':
				if (sep == c) {
					read();
					xs = sb.toString();
					return;
				}
				sb.append(c);
				break;
			case '\\':
				read();
				switch (c) {
				case 't':
					sb.append('\t');
					break;
				case 'n':
					sb.append('\n');
					break;
				case 'r':
					sb.append('\r');
					break;
				case 'f':
					sb.append('\f');
					break;
				case 'b':
					sb.append('\b');
					break;
				case '\\':
					sb.append('\\');
					break;
				case '/':
					sb.append('/');
					break;
				case '\'':
					sb.append('\'');
					break;
				case '"':
					sb.append('"');
					break;
				case 'u':
					sb.append(readUnicode(4));
					break;
				case 'x': // issue 39
					sb.append(readUnicode(2));
				default:
					break;
				}
				break;
			case '\0': // end of string
			case (char) 1: // Start of heading
			case (char) 2: // Start of text
			case (char) 3: // End of text
			case (char) 4: // End of transmission
			case (char) 5: // Enquiry
			case (char) 6: // Acknowledge
			case (char) 7: // Bell
			case '\b': // 8: backSpase
			case '\t': // 9: horizontal tab
			case '\n': // 10: new line
			case (char) 11: // Vertical tab
			case '\f': // 12: form feed
			case '\r': // 13: return carriage
			case (char) 14: // Shift Out, alternate character set
			case (char) 15: // Shift In, resume defaultn character set
			case (char) 16: // Data link escape
			case (char) 17: // XON, with XOFF to pause listings;
			case (char) 18: // Device control 2, block-mode flow control
			case (char) 19: // XOFF, with XON is TERM=18 flow control
			case (char) 20: // Device control 4
			case (char) 21: // Negative acknowledge
			case (char) 22: // Synchronous idle
			case (char) 23: // End transmission block, not the same as EOT
			case (char) 24: // Cancel line, MPE echoes !!!
			case (char) 25: // End of medium, Control-Y interrupt
				// case (char) 26: // Substitute
			case (char) 27: // escape
			case (char) 28: // File Separator
			case (char) 29: // Group Separator
			case (char) 30: // Record Separator
			case (char) 31: // Unit Separator
			case (char) 127: // del
				if (ignoreControlChar)
					continue;
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_CHAR, c);
			default:
				sb.append(c);
			}
		}
	}

	protected char readUnicode(int totalChars) throws ParseException, IOException {
		int value = 0;
		for (int i = 0; i < totalChars; i++) {
			value = value * 16;
			read();
			if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
				value += c - '0';
			else if (c <= 'F' && c >= 'A')
				value += (c - 'A') + 10;
			else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
				value += (c - 'a') + 10;
			else if (c == EOI)
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_EOF, "EOF");
			else
				throw new ParseException(pos, ERROR_UNEXPECTED_UNICODE, c);
		}
		return (char) value;
	}

	protected void skipDigits() throws IOException {
		for (;;) {
			if (c < '0' || c > '9')
				return;
			readS();
		}
	}

	protected void skipNQString(boolean[] stop) throws IOException {
		for (;;) {
			if ((c == EOI) || (c >= 0 && c < MAX_STOP && stop[c]))
				return;
			readS();
		}
	}

	protected void skipSpace() throws IOException {
		for (;;) {
			if (c > ' ' || c == EOI)
				return;
			readS();
		}
	}

	public static class MSB {
		char b[];
		int p;

		public MSB(int size) {
			b = new char[size];
			p = -1;
		}

		public void append(char c) {
			p++;
			if (b.length <= p) {
				char[] t = new char[b.length * 2 + 1];
				System.arraycopy(b, 0, t, 0, b.length);
				b = t;
			}
			b[p] = c;
		}

		public void append(int c) {
			p++;
			if (b.length <= p) {
				char[] t = new char[b.length * 2 + 1];
				System.arraycopy(b, 0, t, 0, b.length);
				b = t;
			}
			b[p] = (char) c;
		}

		public String toString() {
			return new String(b, 0, p + 1);
		}

		public void clear() {
			p = -1;
		}
	}
}
    

    

    

            

    

            



    
    






    
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