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Utilities helping with reading writing and keeping various data
formats, including JSON, binary data and formatted text.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Stein Eldar Johnsen
*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package net.morimekta.util;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
import net.morimekta.util.io.BigEndianBinaryReader;
import net.morimekta.util.io.BigEndianBinaryWriter;
import net.morimekta.util.io.BinaryReader;
import net.morimekta.util.io.BinaryWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* Simplistic byte sequence wrapper with lots of convenience methods. Used to
* wrap byte arrays for the binary data type.
*/
public class Binary implements Comparable, Stringable, Serializable {
private final byte[] bytes;
/**
* Create a binary instance that wraps a created byte array. Exposed so
* it can be used in places where constructors are expected.
*
* @param bytes The byte array to wrap.
*/
@SuppressFBWarnings(justification = "Wrapping of byte array is intentional.",
value = {"EI_EXPOSE_REP2"})
public Binary(byte[] bytes) {
this.bytes = bytes;
}
/**
* Convenience method to wrap a byte array into a byte sequence.
*
* @param bytes Bytes to wrap.
* @return The wrapped byte sequence.
*/
public static Binary wrap(byte[] bytes) {
return new Binary(bytes);
}
/**
* Convenience method to copy a byte array into a byte sequence.
*
* @param bytes Bytes to wrap.
* @return The wrapped byte sequence.
*/
public static Binary copy(byte[] bytes) {
return copy(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Convenience method to copy a part of a byte array into a byte sequence.
*
* @param bytes Bytes to wrap.
* @param off Offset in source bytes to start reading from.
* @param len Number of bytes to copy.
* @return The wrapped byte sequence.
*/
public static Binary copy(byte[] bytes, int off, int len) {
byte[] cpy = new byte[len];
System.arraycopy(bytes, off, cpy, 0, len);
return wrap(cpy);
}
/**
* Method to create a Binary with 0 bytes.
*
* @return Empty Binary object.
*/
public static Binary empty() {
return new Binary(new byte[0]);
}
/**
* Get the length of the backing array.
*
* @return Byte count.
*/
public int length() {
return bytes.length;
}
/**
* Get a copy of the backing array.
*
* @return The copy.
*/
public byte[] get() {
byte[] cpy = new byte[bytes.length];
System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, cpy, 0, bytes.length);
return cpy;
}
/**
* Get a copy of the backing array.
*
* @param into Target ro copy into.
* @return Number of bytes written.
*/
public int get(byte[] into) {
int len = Math.min(into.length, bytes.length);
System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, into, 0, len);
return len;
}
/**
* Decode base64 string and wrap the result in a byte sequence.
*
* @param base64 The string to decode.
* @return The resulting sequence.
*/
public static Binary fromBase64(String base64) {
byte[] arr = Base64.decode(base64);
return Binary.wrap(arr);
}
/**
* Get the sequence encoded as base64.
*
* @return The encoded string.
*/
public String toBase64() {
return Base64.encodeToString(bytes);
}
/**
* Get a binary representation of a UUID. The UUID binary representation is
* equivalent to the hexadecimal representation of the UUID (sans dashes).
* See {@link UUID#toString()} and {@link UUID#fromString(String)}.
*
* @param uuid The UUID to make binary representation of.
* @return The Binary representation.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If a null UUID is given.
*/
public static Binary fromUUID(UUID uuid) {
if (uuid == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null UUID for binary");
}
ByteArrayOutputStream buf = new ByteArrayOutputStream(16);
try (BinaryWriter w = new BigEndianBinaryWriter(buf)) {
w.writeLong(uuid.getMostSignificantBits());
w.writeLong(uuid.getLeastSignificantBits());
} catch (IOException ignore) {
// Actually not possible, just hiding exception
throw new UncheckedIOException(ignore);
}
return wrap(buf.toByteArray());
}
/**
* Get a UUID from the binary data.The UUID binary representation is
* equivalent to the hexadecimal representation of the UUID (sans dashes).
* See {@link UUID#toString()} and {@link UUID#fromString(String)}.
*
* @return The UUID representation of the 16 bytes.
* @throws IllegalStateException If the binary does not have the correct
* size for holding a UUID, 16 bytes.
*/
public UUID toUUID() {
if (length() != 16) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Length not compatible with UUID: " + length() + " != 16");
}
try (BinaryReader reader = new BigEndianBinaryReader(getInputStream())) {
long mostSig = reader.expectLong();
long leastSig = reader.expectLong();
return new UUID(mostSig, leastSig);
} catch (IOException ignore) {
// Actually not possible, just hiding exception
throw new UncheckedIOException(ignore);
}
}
/**
* Parse a hex string as bytes.
*
* @param hex The hex string.
* @return The corresponding bytes.
*/
public static Binary fromHexString(String hex) {
if (hex.length() % 2 != 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal hex string length: " + hex.length());
}
final int len = hex.length() / 2;
final byte[] out = new byte[len];
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
int pos = i * 2;
String part = hex.substring(pos, pos + 2);
out[i] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(part, 16);
}
return Binary.wrap(out);
}
/**
* Make a hex string from a byte array.
*
* @return The hex string.
*/
public String toHexString() {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (byte b : bytes) {
builder.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Get a byte buffer wrapping the binary data.
*
* @return A byte buffer.
*/
public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer() {
return ByteBuffer.wrap(get());
}
/**
* Get an input stream that reads from the stored bytes.
*
* @return An input stream.
*/
public InputStream getInputStream() {
return new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
}
/**
* Read a binary buffer from input stream.
*
* @param in Input stream to read.
* @param len Number of bytes to read.
* @return The read bytes.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read completely what's expected.
*/
public static Binary read(InputStream in, int len) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = new byte[len];
int pos = 0;
while (pos < len) {
int i = in.read(bytes, pos, len - pos);
if (i <= 0) {
throw new IOException("End of stream before complete buffer read.");
}
pos += i;
}
return wrap(bytes);
}
/**
* Write bytes to output stream.
*
* @param out Stream to write to.
* @return Number of bytes written.
* @throws IOException When unable to write to stream.
*/
public int write(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
out.write(bytes);
return bytes.length;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || !(getClass().equals(o.getClass()))) {
return false;
}
Binary other = (Binary) o;
return Arrays.equals(bytes, other.bytes);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Arrays.hashCode(bytes);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Binary other) {
final int c = Math.min(bytes.length, other.bytes.length);
for (int i = 0; i < c; ++i) {
if (bytes[i] != other.bytes[i]) {
return bytes[i] > other.bytes[i] ? 1 : -1;
}
}
if (bytes.length == other.bytes.length) {
return 0;
}
return bytes.length > other.bytes.length ? 1 : -1;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
buffer.append("binary(");
for (byte b : bytes) {
int i = b < 0 ? 0x100 + b : b;
buffer.append(String.format(Locale.ENGLISH, "%02x", i));
}
buffer.append(")");
return buffer.toString();
}
@Override
public String asString() {
return "[" + toBase64() + "]";
}
}