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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Ben Fortuna
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Value;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.*;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Strings;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.ValidationException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.EqualsBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * $Id$ [Apr 5, 2004]
 * 

* Defines an iCalendar component. Subclasses of this class provide additional validation and typed values for specific * iCalendar components. * * @author Ben Fortuna */ public abstract class Component implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 4943193483665822201L; /** * Component start token. */ public static final String BEGIN = "BEGIN"; /** * Component end token. */ public static final String END = "END"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VEVENT = "VEVENT"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VTODO = "VTODO"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VJOURNAL = "VJOURNAL"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VFREEBUSY = "VFREEBUSY"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VTIMEZONE = "VTIMEZONE"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VALARM = "VALARM"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VAVAILABILITY = "VAVAILABILITY"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String VVENUE = "VVENUE"; /** * Component token. */ public static final String AVAILABLE = "AVAILABLE"; /** * Prefix for non-standard components. */ public static final String EXPERIMENTAL_PREFIX = "X-"; private String name; private PropertyList properties; /** * Constructs a new component containing no properties. * * @param s a component name */ protected Component(final String s) { this(s, new PropertyList()); } /** * Constructor made protected to enforce the use of ComponentFactory for component instantiation. * * @param s component name * @param p a list of properties */ protected Component(final String s, final PropertyList p) { this.name = s; this.properties = p; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String toString() { String buffer = BEGIN + ':' + getName() + Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR + getProperties() + END + ':' + getName() + Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR; return buffer; } /** * @return Returns the name. */ public final String getName() { return name; } /** * @return Returns the properties. */ public final PropertyList getProperties() { return properties; } /** * Convenience method for retrieving a list of named properties. * * @param name name of properties to retrieve * @return a property list containing only properties with the specified name */ public final PropertyList getProperties(final String name) { return getProperties().getProperties(name); } /** * Convenience method for retrieving a named property. * * @param name name of the property to retrieve * @return the first matching property in the property list with the specified name */ public final Property getProperty(final String name) { return getProperties().getProperty(name); } /** * Convenience method for retrieving a required named property. * * @param name name of the property to retrieve * @return the first matching property in the property list with the specified name * @throws ConstraintViolationException when a property is not found */ protected final Property getRequiredProperty(String name) throws ConstraintViolationException { Property p = getProperties().getProperty(name); if (p == null) { throw new ConstraintViolationException(String.format("Missing %s property", name)); } return p; } /** * Perform validation on a component and its properties. * * @throws ValidationException where the component is not in a valid state */ public final void validate() throws ValidationException { validate(true); } /** * Perform validation on a component. * * @param recurse indicates whether to validate the component's properties * @throws ValidationException where the component is not in a valid state */ public abstract void validate(final boolean recurse) throws ValidationException; /** * Invoke validation on the component properties in its current state. * * @throws ValidationException where any of the component properties is not in a valid state */ protected final void validateProperties() throws ValidationException { for (final Property property : getProperties()) { property.validate(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(final Object arg0) { if (arg0 instanceof Component) { final Component c = (Component) arg0; return new EqualsBuilder().append(getName(), c.getName()) .append(getProperties(), c.getProperties()).isEquals(); } return super.equals(arg0); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int hashCode() { return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).append(getProperties()) .toHashCode(); } /** * Create a (deep) copy of this component. * * @return the component copy * @throws IOException where an error occurs reading the component data * @throws ParseException where parsing component data fails * @throws URISyntaxException where component data contains an invalid URI */ public Component copy() throws ParseException, IOException, URISyntaxException { // Deep copy properties.. final PropertyList newprops = new PropertyList(getProperties()); return ComponentFactoryImpl.getInstance().createComponent(getName(), newprops); } /** * Calculates the recurrence set for this component using the specified period. * The recurrence set is derived from a combination of the component start date, * recurrence rules and dates, and exception rules and dates. Note that component * transparency and anniversary-style dates do not affect the resulting * intersection. *

If an explicit DURATION is not specified, the effective duration of each * returned period is derived from the DTSTART and DTEND or DUE properties. * If the component has no DURATION, DTEND or DUE, the effective duration is set * to PT0S

* * @param period a range to calculate recurrences for * @return a list of periods */ public final PeriodList calculateRecurrenceSet(final Period period) { // validate(); final PeriodList recurrenceSet = new PeriodList(); final DtStart start = (DtStart) getProperty(Property.DTSTART); DateProperty end = (DateProperty) getProperty(Property.DTEND); if (end == null) { end = (DateProperty) getProperty(Property.DUE); } Duration duration = (Duration) getProperty(Property.DURATION); // if no start date specified return empty list.. if (start == null) { return recurrenceSet; } final Value startValue = (Value) start.getParameter(Parameter.VALUE); // initialise timezone.. // if (startValue == null || Value.DATE_TIME.equals(startValue)) { if (start.isUtc()) { recurrenceSet.setUtc(true); } else if (start.getDate() instanceof DateTime) { recurrenceSet.setTimeZone(((DateTime) start.getDate()).getTimeZone()); } // if an explicit event duration is not specified, derive a value for recurring // periods from the end date.. Dur rDuration; // if no end or duration specified, end date equals start date.. if (end == null && duration == null) { rDuration = new Dur(start.getDate(), start.getDate()); } else if (duration == null) { rDuration = new Dur(start.getDate(), end.getDate()); } else { rDuration = duration.getDuration(); } List rDates = getProperties(Property.RDATE); // add recurrence dates.. for (RDate rdate : rDates) { final Value rdateValue = (Value) rdate.getParameter(Parameter.VALUE); if (Value.PERIOD.equals(rdateValue)) { for (final Period rdatePeriod : rdate.getPeriods()) { if (period.intersects(rdatePeriod)) { recurrenceSet.add(rdatePeriod); } } } else if (Value.DATE_TIME.equals(rdateValue)) { for (final Date rdateTime : rdate.getDates()) { if (period.includes(rdateTime)) { recurrenceSet.add(new Period((DateTime) rdateTime, rDuration)); } } } else { for (final Date rdateDate : rdate.getDates()) { if (period.includes(rdateDate)) { recurrenceSet.add(new Period(new DateTime(rdateDate), rDuration)); } } } } // allow for recurrence rules that start prior to the specified period // but still intersect with it.. final DateTime startMinusDuration = new DateTime(period.getStart()); startMinusDuration.setTime(rDuration.negate().getTime( period.getStart()).getTime()); // add recurrence rules.. for (Property property2 : getProperties(Property.RRULE)) { final RRule rrule = (RRule) property2; final DateList rruleDates = rrule.getRecur().getDates(start.getDate(), new Period(startMinusDuration, period.getEnd()), startValue); for (final Date rruleDate : rruleDates) { recurrenceSet.add(new Period(new DateTime(rruleDate), rDuration)); } } // add initial instance if intersection with the specified period.. Period startPeriod; if (end != null) { startPeriod = new Period(new DateTime(start.getDate()), new DateTime(end.getDate())); } else { /* * PeS: Anniversary type has no DTEND nor DUR, define DUR * locally, otherwise we get NPE */ if (duration == null) { duration = new Duration(rDuration); } startPeriod = new Period(new DateTime(start.getDate()), duration.getDuration()); } if (period.intersects(startPeriod)) { recurrenceSet.add(startPeriod); } // subtract exception dates.. for (Property property1 : getProperties(Property.EXDATE)) { final ExDate exdate = (ExDate) property1; for (final Iterator j = recurrenceSet.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) { final Period recurrence = j.next(); // for DATE-TIME instances check for DATE-based exclusions also.. if (exdate.getDates().contains(recurrence.getStart()) || exdate.getDates().contains(new Date(recurrence.getStart()))) { j.remove(); } } } // subtract exception rules.. for (Property property : getProperties(Property.EXRULE)) { final ExRule exrule = (ExRule) property; final DateList exruleDates = exrule.getRecur().getDates(start.getDate(), period, startValue); for (final Iterator j = recurrenceSet.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) { final Period recurrence = j.next(); // for DATE-TIME instances check for DATE-based exclusions also.. if (exruleDates.contains(recurrence.getStart()) || exruleDates.contains(new Date(recurrence.getStart()))) { j.remove(); } } } return recurrenceSet; } }




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