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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2012, Ben Fortuna
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package net.fortuna.ical4j.model.component;

import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.*;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.parameter.Value;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.model.property.*;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.CompatibilityHints;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Dates;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.util.Strings;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.PropertyValidator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.ValidationException;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.Validator;
import net.fortuna.ical4j.validate.component.*;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.Closure;
import org.apache.commons.collections4.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.builder.HashCodeBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * $Id$ [Apr 5, 2004]
 *
 * Defines an iCalendar VEVENT component.
 * 
 * 
 *       4.6.1 Event Component
 *   
 *          Component Name: "VEVENT"
 *   
 *          Purpose: Provide a grouping of component properties that describe an
 *          event.
 *   
 *          Format Definition: A "VEVENT" calendar component is defined by the
 *          following notation:
 *   
 *            eventc     = "BEGIN" ":" "VEVENT" CRLF
 *                         eventprop *alarmc
 *                         "END" ":" "VEVENT" CRLF
 *   
 *            eventprop  = *(
 *   
 *                       ; the following are optional,
 *                       ; but MUST NOT occur more than once
 *   
 *                       class / created / description / dtstart / geo /
 *                       last-mod / location / organizer / priority /
 *                       dtstamp / seq / status / summary / transp /
 *                       uid / url / recurid /
 *   
 *                       ; either 'dtend' or 'duration' may appear in
 *                       ; a 'eventprop', but 'dtend' and 'duration'
 *                       ; MUST NOT occur in the same 'eventprop'
 *   
 *                       dtend / duration /
 *   
 *                       ; the following are optional,
 *                       ; and MAY occur more than once
 *   
 *                       attach / attendee / categories / comment /
 *                       contact / exdate / exrule / rstatus / related /
 *                       resources / rdate / rrule / x-prop
 *   
 *                       )
 * 
* * Example 1 - Creating a new all-day event: * *

 * java.util.Calendar cal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.MONTH, java.util.Calendar.DECEMBER);
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 25);
 * 
 * VEvent christmas = new VEvent(cal.getTime(), "Christmas Day");
 * 
 * // initialise as an all-day event..
 * christmas.getProperties().getProperty(Property.DTSTART).getParameters().add(
 *         Value.DATE);
 * 
 * // add timezone information..
 * VTimeZone tz = VTimeZone.getDefault();
 * TzId tzParam = new TzId(tz.getProperties().getProperty(Property.TZID)
 *         .getValue());
 * christmas.getProperties().getProperty(Property.DTSTART).getParameters().add(
 *         tzParam);
 * 
* * Example 2 - Creating an event of one (1) hour duration: * *

 * java.util.Calendar cal = java.util.Calendar.getInstance();
 * // tomorrow..
 * cal.add(java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 9);
 * cal.set(java.util.Calendar.MINUTE, 30);
 * 
 * VEvent meeting = new VEvent(cal.getTime(), 1000 * 60 * 60, "Progress Meeting");
 * 
 * // add timezone information..
 * VTimeZone tz = VTimeZone.getDefault();
 * TzId tzParam = new TzId(tz.getProperties().getProperty(Property.TZID)
 *         .getValue());
 * meeting.getProperties().getProperty(Property.DTSTART).getParameters().add(
 *         tzParam);
 * 
* * Example 3 - Retrieve a list of periods representing a recurring event in a specified range: * *

 * Calendar weekday9AM = Calendar.getInstance();
 * weekday9AM.set(2005, Calendar.MARCH, 7, 9, 0, 0);
 * weekday9AM.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
 * 
 * Calendar weekday5PM = Calendar.getInstance();
 * weekday5PM.set(2005, Calendar.MARCH, 7, 17, 0, 0);
 * weekday5PM.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
 * 
 * // Do the recurrence until December 31st.
 * Calendar untilCal = Calendar.getInstance();
 * untilCal.set(2005, Calendar.DECEMBER, 31);
 * untilCal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
 * 
 * // 9:00AM to 5:00PM Rule
 * Recur recur = new Recur(Recur.WEEKLY, untilCal.getTime());
 * recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.MO);
 * recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.TU);
 * recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.WE);
 * recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.TH);
 * recur.getDayList().add(WeekDay.FR);
 * recur.setInterval(3);
 * recur.setWeekStartDay(WeekDay.MO.getDay());
 * RRule rrule = new RRule(recur);
 * 
 * Summary summary = new Summary("TEST EVENTS THAT HAPPEN 9-5 MON-FRI");
 * 
 * weekdayNineToFiveEvents = new VEvent();
 * weekdayNineToFiveEvents.getProperties().add(rrule);
 * weekdayNineToFiveEvents.getProperties().add(summary);
 * weekdayNineToFiveEvents.getProperties().add(new DtStart(weekday9AM.getTime()));
 * weekdayNineToFiveEvents.getProperties().add(new DtEnd(weekday5PM.getTime()));
 * 
 * // Test Start 04/01/2005, End One month later.
 * // Query Calendar Start and End Dates.
 * Calendar queryStartDate = Calendar.getInstance();
 * queryStartDate.set(2005, Calendar.APRIL, 1, 14, 47, 0);
 * queryStartDate.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
 * Calendar queryEndDate = Calendar.getInstance();
 * queryEndDate.set(2005, Calendar.MAY, 1, 11, 15, 0);
 * queryEndDate.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
 * 
 * // This range is monday to friday every three weeks, starting from
 * // March 7th 2005, which means for our query dates we need
 * // April 18th through to the 22nd.
 * PeriodList periods = weekdayNineToFiveEvents.getPeriods(queryStartDate
 *         .getTime(), queryEndDate.getTime());
 * 
* * @author Ben Fortuna */ public class VEvent extends CalendarComponent { private static final long serialVersionUID = 2547948989200697335L; private final Map methodValidators = new HashMap(); { methodValidators.put(Method.ADD, new VEventAddValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.CANCEL, new VEventCancelValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.COUNTER, new VEventCounterValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.DECLINE_COUNTER, new VEventDeclineCounterValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.PUBLISH, new VEventPublishValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.REFRESH, new VEventRefreshValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.REPLY, new VEventReplyValidator()); methodValidators.put(Method.REQUEST, new VEventRequestValidator()); } private ComponentList alarms; /** * Default constructor. */ public VEvent() { this(true); } public VEvent(boolean initialise) { super(VEVENT); this.alarms = new ComponentList(); if (initialise) { getProperties().add(new DtStamp()); } } /** * Constructor. * @param properties a list of properties */ public VEvent(final PropertyList properties) { super(VEVENT, properties); this.alarms = new ComponentList(); } /** * Constructor. * @param properties a list of properties * @param alarms a list of alarms */ public VEvent(final PropertyList properties, final ComponentList alarms) { super(VEVENT, properties); this.alarms = alarms; } /** * Constructs a new VEVENT instance starting at the specified time with the specified summary. * @param start the start date of the new event * @param summary the event summary */ public VEvent(final Date start, final String summary) { this(); getProperties().add(new DtStart(start)); getProperties().add(new Summary(summary)); } /** * Constructs a new VEVENT instance starting and ending at the specified times with the specified summary. * @param start the start date of the new event * @param end the end date of the new event * @param summary the event summary */ public VEvent(final Date start, final Date end, final String summary) { this(); getProperties().add(new DtStart(start)); getProperties().add(new DtEnd(end)); getProperties().add(new Summary(summary)); } /** * Constructs a new VEVENT instance starting at the specified times, for the specified duration, with the specified * summary. * @param start the start date of the new event * @param duration the duration of the new event * @param summary the event summary */ public VEvent(final Date start, final Dur duration, final String summary) { this(); getProperties().add(new DtStart(start)); getProperties().add(new Duration(duration)); getProperties().add(new Summary(summary)); } /** * Returns the list of alarms for this event. * @return a component list */ public final ComponentList getAlarms() { return alarms; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final String toString() { String b = BEGIN + ':' + getName() + Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR + getProperties() + getAlarms() + END + ':' + getName() + Strings.LINE_SEPARATOR; return b; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public final void validate(final boolean recurse) throws ValidationException { // validate that getAlarms() only contains VAlarm components // final Iterator iterator = getAlarms().iterator(); // while (iterator.hasNext()) { // final Component component = (Component) iterator.next(); // // if (!(component instanceof VAlarm)) { // throw new ValidationException("Component [" // + component.getName() + "] may not occur in VEVENT"); // } // // ((VAlarm) component).validate(recurse); // } if (!CompatibilityHints .isHintEnabled(CompatibilityHints.KEY_RELAXED_VALIDATION)) { // From "4.8.4.7 Unique Identifier": // Conformance: The property MUST be specified in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", // "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.UID, getProperties()); // From "4.8.7.2 Date/Time Stamp": // Conformance: This property MUST be included in the "VEVENT", "VTODO", // "VJOURNAL" or "VFREEBUSY" calendar components. PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOne(Property.DTSTAMP, getProperties()); } /* * ; the following are optional, ; but MUST NOT occur more than once class / created / description / dtstart / * geo / last-mod / location / organizer / priority / dtstamp / seq / status / summary / transp / uid / url / * recurid / */ CollectionUtils.forAllDo(Arrays.asList(Property.CLASS, Property.CREATED, Property.DESCRIPTION, Property.DTSTART, Property.GEO, Property.LAST_MODIFIED, Property.LOCATION, Property.ORGANIZER, Property.PRIORITY, Property.DTSTAMP, Property.SEQUENCE, Property.STATUS, Property.SUMMARY, Property.TRANSP, Property.UID, Property.URL, Property.RECURRENCE_ID), new Closure() { @Override public void execute(String input) { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertOneOrLess(input, getProperties()); } }); final Status status = (Status) getProperty(Property.STATUS); if (status != null && !Status.VEVENT_TENTATIVE.getValue().equals(status.getValue()) && !Status.VEVENT_CONFIRMED.getValue().equals(status.getValue()) && !Status.VEVENT_CANCELLED.getValue().equals(status.getValue())) { throw new ValidationException("Status property [" + status.toString() + "] is not applicable for VEVENT"); } /* * ; either 'dtend' or 'duration' may appear in ; a 'eventprop', but 'dtend' and 'duration' ; MUST NOT occur in * the same 'eventprop' dtend / duration / */ try { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertNone(Property.DTEND, getProperties()); } catch (ValidationException ve) { PropertyValidator.getInstance().assertNone(Property.DURATION, getProperties()); } if (getProperty(Property.DTEND) != null) { /* * The "VEVENT" is also the calendar component used to specify an anniversary or daily reminder within a * calendar. These events have a DATE value type for the "DTSTART" property instead of the default data type * of DATE-TIME. If such a "VEVENT" has a "DTEND" property, it MUST be specified as a DATE value also. The * anniversary type of "VEVENT" can span more than one date (i.e, "DTEND" property value is set to a * calendar date after the "DTSTART" property value). */ final DtStart start = (DtStart) getProperty(Property.DTSTART); final DtEnd end = (DtEnd) getProperty(Property.DTEND); if (start != null) { final Parameter startValue = start.getParameter(Parameter.VALUE); final Parameter endValue = end.getParameter(Parameter.VALUE); boolean startEndValueMismatch = false; if (endValue != null) { if (startValue != null && !endValue.equals(startValue)) { // invalid.. startEndValueMismatch = true; } else if (startValue == null && !Value.DATE_TIME.equals(endValue)) { // invalid.. startEndValueMismatch = true; } } else if (startValue != null && !Value.DATE_TIME.equals(startValue)) { //invalid.. startEndValueMismatch = true; } if (startEndValueMismatch) { throw new ValidationException("Property [" + Property.DTEND + "] must have the same [" + Parameter.VALUE + "] as [" + Property.DTSTART + "]"); } } } /* * ; the following are optional, ; and MAY occur more than once attach / attendee / categories / comment / * contact / exdate / exrule / rstatus / related / resources / rdate / rrule / x-prop */ if (recurse) { validateProperties(); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ protected Validator getValidator(Method method) { return methodValidators.get(method); } /** * Returns a normalised list of periods representing the consumed time for this event. * @param rangeStart the start of a range * @param rangeEnd the end of a range * @return a normalised list of periods representing consumed time for this event * @see VEvent#getConsumedTime(Date, Date, boolean) */ public final PeriodList getConsumedTime(final Date rangeStart, final Date rangeEnd) { return getConsumedTime(rangeStart, rangeEnd, true); } /** * Returns a list of periods representing the consumed time for this event in the specified range. Note that the * returned list may contain a single period for non-recurring components or multiple periods for recurring * components. If no time is consumed by this event an empty list is returned. * @param rangeStart the start of the range to check for consumed time * @param rangeEnd the end of the range to check for consumed time * @param normalise indicate whether the returned list of periods should be normalised * @return a list of periods representing consumed time for this event */ public final PeriodList getConsumedTime(final Date rangeStart, final Date rangeEnd, final boolean normalise) { PeriodList periods = new PeriodList(); // if component is transparent return empty list.. if (!Transp.TRANSPARENT.equals(getProperty(Property.TRANSP))) { // try { periods = calculateRecurrenceSet(new Period(new DateTime(rangeStart), new DateTime(rangeEnd))); // } // catch (ValidationException ve) { // log.error("Invalid event data", ve); // return periods; // } // if periods already specified through recurrence, return.. // ..also normalise before returning. if (!periods.isEmpty() && normalise) { periods = periods.normalise(); } } return periods; } /** * Returns a single occurrence of a recurring event. * @param date a date on which the occurence should occur * @return a single non-recurring event instance for the specified date, or null if the event doesn't * occur on the specified date * @throws IOException where an error occurs reading data * @throws URISyntaxException where an invalid URI is encountered * @throws ParseException where an error occurs parsing data */ public final VEvent getOccurrence(final Date date) throws IOException, URISyntaxException, ParseException { final PeriodList consumedTime = getConsumedTime(date, date); for (final Period p : consumedTime) { if (p.getStart().equals(date)) { final VEvent occurrence = (VEvent) this.copy(); occurrence.getProperties().add(new RecurrenceId(date)); return occurrence; } } return null; } /** * @return the optional access classification property for an event */ public final Clazz getClassification() { return (Clazz) getProperty(Property.CLASS); } /** * @return the optional creation-time property for an event */ public final Created getCreated() { return (Created) getProperty(Property.CREATED); } /** * @return the optional description property for an event */ public final Description getDescription() { return (Description) getProperty(Property.DESCRIPTION); } /** * Convenience method to pull the DTSTART out of the property list. * @return The DtStart object representation of the start Date */ public final DtStart getStartDate() { return (DtStart) getProperty(Property.DTSTART); } /** * @return the optional geographic position property for an event */ public final Geo getGeographicPos() { return (Geo) getProperty(Property.GEO); } /** * @return the optional last-modified property for an event */ public final LastModified getLastModified() { return (LastModified) getProperty(Property.LAST_MODIFIED); } /** * @return the optional location property for an event */ public final Location getLocation() { return (Location) getProperty(Property.LOCATION); } /** * @return the optional organizer property for an event */ public final Organizer getOrganizer() { return (Organizer) getProperty(Property.ORGANIZER); } /** * @return the optional priority property for an event */ public final Priority getPriority() { return (Priority) getProperty(Property.PRIORITY); } /** * @return the optional date-stamp property */ public final DtStamp getDateStamp() { return (DtStamp) getProperty(Property.DTSTAMP); } /** * @return the optional sequence number property for an event */ public final Sequence getSequence() { return (Sequence) getProperty(Property.SEQUENCE); } /** * @return the optional status property for an event */ public final Status getStatus() { return (Status) getProperty(Property.STATUS); } /** * @return the optional summary property for an event */ public final Summary getSummary() { return (Summary) getProperty(Property.SUMMARY); } /** * @return the optional time transparency property for an event */ public final Transp getTransparency() { return (Transp) getProperty(Property.TRANSP); } /** * @return the optional URL property for an event */ public final Url getUrl() { return (Url) getProperty(Property.URL); } /** * @return the optional recurrence identifier property for an event */ public final RecurrenceId getRecurrenceId() { return (RecurrenceId) getProperty(Property.RECURRENCE_ID); } /** * Returns the end date of this event. Where an end date is not available it will be derived from the event * duration. * @return a DtEnd instance, or null if one cannot be derived */ public final DtEnd getEndDate() { return getEndDate(true); } /** * Convenience method to pull the DTEND out of the property list. If DTEND was not specified, use the DTSTART + * DURATION to calculate it. * @param deriveFromDuration specifies whether to derive an end date from the event duration where an end date is * not found * @return The end for this VEVENT. */ public final DtEnd getEndDate(final boolean deriveFromDuration) { DtEnd dtEnd = (DtEnd) getProperty(Property.DTEND); // No DTEND? No problem, we'll use the DURATION. if (dtEnd == null && deriveFromDuration && getStartDate() != null) { final DtStart dtStart = getStartDate(); final Duration vEventDuration; if (getDuration() != null) { vEventDuration = getDuration(); } else if (dtStart.getDate() instanceof DateTime) { // If "DTSTART" is a DATE-TIME, then the event's duration is zero (see: RFC 5545, 3.6.1 Event Component) vEventDuration = new Duration(new Dur(0, 0, 0, 0)); } else { // If "DTSTART" is a DATE, then the event's duration is one day (see: RFC 5545, 3.6.1 Event Component) vEventDuration = new Duration(new Dur(1, 0, 0, 0)); } dtEnd = new DtEnd(Dates.getInstance(vEventDuration.getDuration() .getTime(dtStart.getDate()), (Value) dtStart .getParameter(Parameter.VALUE))); if (dtStart.isUtc()) { dtEnd.setUtc(true); } } return dtEnd; } /** * @return the optional Duration property */ public final Duration getDuration() { return (Duration) getProperty(Property.DURATION); } /** * Returns the UID property of this component if available. * @return a Uid instance, or null if no UID property exists */ public final Uid getUid() { return (Uid) getProperty(Property.UID); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean equals(final Object arg0) { if (arg0 instanceof VEvent) { return super.equals(arg0) && ObjectUtils.equals(alarms, ((VEvent) arg0).getAlarms()); } return super.equals(arg0); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int hashCode() { return new HashCodeBuilder().append(getName()).append(getProperties()) .append(getAlarms()).toHashCode(); } /** * Overrides default copy method to add support for copying alarm sub-components. * @return a copy of the instance * @throws ParseException where values in the instance cannot be parsed * @throws IOException where values in the instance cannot be read * @throws URISyntaxException where an invalid URI value is encountered in the instance * @see net.fortuna.ical4j.model.Component#copy() */ public Component copy() throws ParseException, IOException, URISyntaxException { final VEvent copy = (VEvent) super.copy(); copy.alarms = new ComponentList(alarms); return copy; } public static class Factory extends Content.Factory implements ComponentFactory { public Factory() { super(VEVENT); } @Override public VEvent createComponent() { return new VEvent(false); } @Override public VEvent createComponent(PropertyList properties) { return new VEvent(properties); } @Override public VEvent createComponent(PropertyList properties, ComponentList subComponents) { return new VEvent(properties, subComponents); } } }




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