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An easy-to-learn/use static analysis framework for Java
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/*
 * Tai-e: A Static Analysis Framework for Java
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Tian Tan 
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Yue Li 
 *
 * This file is part of Tai-e.
 *
 * Tai-e is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * Tai-e is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with Tai-e. If not, see .
 */

package pascal.taie.analysis.pta.toolkit.mahjong;

import pascal.taie.language.type.Type;
import pascal.taie.util.collection.Sets;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Set;

class DFA {

    private static final DFAState DEAD_STATE = new DFAState(Set.of(), Set.of());

    private final DFAState q0;

    private Set states, allStates;

    DFA(DFAState q0) {
        this.q0 = q0;
    }

    /**
     * @return Set of states (excluding dead state).
     */
    Set getStates() {
        if (states == null) {
            computeStates();
        }
        return states;
    }

    /**
     * @return Set of all states (including dead state).
     */
    Set getAllStates() {
        if (allStates == null) {
            computeStates();
        }
        return allStates;
    }

    private void computeStates() {
        Queue queue = new ArrayDeque<>();
        queue.add(q0);
        states = Sets.newSet();
        while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
            DFAState s = queue.poll();
            if (!states.contains(s)) {
                states.add(s);
                queue.addAll(s.getNextMap().values());
            }
        }
        allStates = Sets.newSet(states);
        allStates.add(DEAD_STATE);
    }

    DFAState getStartState() {
        return q0;
    }

    DFAState getDeadState() {
        return DEAD_STATE;
    }

    boolean isDeadState(DFAState s) {
        return DEAD_STATE == s;
    }

    DFAState nextState(DFAState s, Field f) {
        if (isDeadState(s)) {
            return getDeadState();
        }
        Map nextMap = s.getNextMap();
        if (nextMap.containsKey(f)) {
            return nextMap.get(f);
        }
        return getDeadState();
    }

    Set outputOf(DFAState s) {
        return s.getOutput();
    }

    Set outEdgesOf(DFAState s) {
        Map nextMap = s.getNextMap();
        return nextMap.keySet();
    }

    boolean containsState(DFAState s) {
        return getAllStates().contains(s);
    }
}