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/*
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later
 * version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be
 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more
 * details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License along with this library; if not, write to the
 *
 * Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330,
 * Boston, MA
 * 02111-1307 USA
 *
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Charles W. Rapp.
 * Portions created by Charles W. Rapp are
 * Copyright 2012. Charles W. Rapp
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */

/**
 * This package provides messages to monitor both the on-going
 * state and transient events of an eBus application at the
 * object-level.
 * 

* An on-going state is one that persists over time. An example * is a disconnected connection. This state continues until * either re-established or explicitly closed by the application. * A transient event occurs in an instant, with no on-going * impact to the application. An example of a transient event * would be the application catching exception from which it * immediately recovers. This exception is reported as a * transient event so administrators are aware of the problem. *

*

* Both on-going status and transient events are reported with * a given * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel action level}. * This action level * informs administrators about the event severity. The need to * report * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel#POSSIBLE_ACTION}, * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel#ACTION_REQUIRED} and * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel#FATAL_ERROR} events is * obvious: there is a problem occurring which must be corrected. * But there is debate about reporting * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel#NO_ACTION}, * information-only events. One view is that an application may * be considered to be operating correctly unless stated * otherwise. The opposing view is that, * "if it goes without saying, then it goes even better with * saying it." By reporting "no action" events, it is an * explicit statement of correct operation. *

*

Making your application monitorable

* The starting point is to report your application name, * version, copyright, description and optional name/value * attributes using * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#applicationInfo(String, String, String, String, net.sf.eBus.messages.EField)}. * This method should be called once at system start although * there is nothing to prevent the information from being * modified. *

* Classes that you want to monitor should implement * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitorable} interface. This * interface contains a single method: * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitorable#instanceName}. The * implemented version should return a unique name for each class * instance. This allows administrators to determine * which instance is reporting a problem. The monitorable object * must next be * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#register(Monitorable) registered}. * The initial monitorable state is: *

*
    *
  • * Action level: {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel#NO_ACTION} *
  • *
  • * Action name: Registered *
  • *
  • * Action message: Registered with monitor subsystem *
  • *
* {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor} reports object * registration via the * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorUpdate} notification message * which contains the * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorId} and * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorUpdate#updateFlag} * set to {@code true}. *

* Once registered, a monitorable object may * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#update(net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel, String, String, net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitorable) update} * its on-going, persistent state and report * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#transientStatus(net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ActionLevel, String, String, net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitorable) transient events}. * If a registered monitorable object is to be discarded prior * to application termination, it should be * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#deregister(net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitorable) deregistered} * because the monitor subsystem maintains a reference to the * monitorable object, preventing its garbage collection. Again, * a {@code MonitorUpdate} notification is published with the * {@code updateFlag} set to {@code false} to inform subscribers * that the object is no longer available for monitoring. *

Monitoring eBus applications

* The steps involved in monitoring eBus applications are: *
    *
  1. * Open a connection to each of the eBus applications you * will be monitoring. *
  2. *
  3. * Subscribe to the * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorUpdate} using the * subject * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.Monitor#MONITOR_UPDATE_SUBJECT}. *
  4. *
  5. * Request the currently registered monitored objects with * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitoredObjectRequest} * using the subject {@code Monitor.MONITOR_UPDATE_SUBJECT}. *
    * Note: because you are subscribe to {@code MonitorUpdate}, * which reports monitor object registrations and * deregistrations as they happen, there is a possibility of * overlapping * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorId monitor identifiers} * as reported in * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitoredObjectReply}. *
  6. *
  7. * Subscribe to the * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.PersistentStatusMessage} * and/or * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.TransientStatusMessage} for * those monitor identifiers in which you are interested * using {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.MonitorId#toString} as * the notification subject. *
  8. *
* An optional step is to subscribe to * {@link net.sf.eBusx.monitor.ApplicationInfo} with the subject * {@code Monitor.MONITOR_UPDATE_SUBJECT}. This will each * application's name, version, copyright, description and * optional name, value attributes. */ package net.sf.eBusx.monitor;




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