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//
// Copyright 2021 Charles W. Rapp
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

package net.sf.eBusx.geo;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.sf.eBus.messages.EField;


/**
 * Base class for all GeoJSON elements. Contains GeoJSON element
 * type (required) and bounding box (optional).
 *
 * @author Charles W. Rapp
 */

public abstract class GeoObject
    extends EField
{
//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Member enums.
//

    /**
     * Enumerates GeoJSON geo-spatial data types.
     */
    public enum GeoType
    {
        /**
         * Single GeoJSON {@link Position position}.
         */
        POINT ("Point", GeoPoint.class),

        /**
         * Multiple GeoJSON {@link Position positions}.
         */
        MULTIPOINT ("MultiPoint", GeoMultiPoint.class),

        /**
         * Contains two or more GeoJSON positions.
         */
        LINE_STRING ("LineString", GeoLineString.class),

        /**
         * Multiple GeoJSON {@link LineString line strings}.
         */
        MULTI_LINE_STRING ("MultiLineString",
                           GeoMultiLineString.class),

        /**
         * GeoJSON polygon contain one or more linear rings.
         */
        POLYGON ("Polygon", GeoPolygon.class);

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Member data.
    //

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Statics.
        //

        /**
         * Maps the JSON value to the enum instance.
         */
        private static final Map sTypes;

        // Class static initialization.
        static
        {
            final GeoType[] types = GeoType.values();
            final int numTypes = types.length;
            int i;

            sTypes = new HashMap<>(numTypes);

            for (i = 0; i < numTypes; ++i)
            {
                sTypes.put(types[i].mJsonName, types[i]);
            }
        } // end of class static initialization.

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Locals.
        //

        /**
         * GeoJSON name.
         */
        private final String mJsonName;

        /**
         * GeoJSON sub-class.
         */
        private final Class mClass;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Member methods.
    //

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Constructors.
        //

        private GeoType(final String name,
                        final Class clazz)
        {
            mJsonName = name;
            mClass = clazz;
        } // end of GeoType(String, Class)

        //
        // end of Constructors.
        //-------------------------------------------------------

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Get Methods.
        //

        /**
         * Returns GeoJSON type name.
         * @return GeoJSON name.
         */
        public String jsonName()
        {
            return (mJsonName);
        } // end of jsonName()

        /**
         * Returns GeoJSON class.
         * @return GeoJSON class.
         */
        public Class jsonClass()
        {
            return (mClass);
        } // end of jsonClass()

        public static GeoType findType(final String s)
        {
            return (sTypes.get(s));
        } // end of findType(String)

        //
        // end of Get Methods.
        //-------------------------------------------------------
    } // end of enum GeoType

//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Member data.
//

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Constants.
    //

    /**
     * Minimum allowed latitude is -90.
     */
    public static final BigDecimal MIN_LATITUDE =
        BigDecimal.valueOf(-90l);

    /**
     * Maximum allowed latitude is +90.
     */
    public static final BigDecimal MAX_LATITUDE =
        BigDecimal.valueOf(90l);

    /**
     * Minimum allowed longitude is -180.
     */
    public static final BigDecimal MIN_LONGITUDE =
        BigDecimal.valueOf(-180l);

    /**
     * Maximum allowed longitude is +180.
     */
    public static final BigDecimal MAX_LONGITUDE =
        BigDecimal.valueOf(180l);

    /**
     * Serialization version identifier.
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0x000100L;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Locals.
    //

    /**
     * Data represents this geometry type.
     */
    public final GeoType type;

    /**
     * Optional bounding box associated with this GeoJSON type.
     */
    @Nullable
    public final BoundingBox boundingBox;

//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Member methods.
//

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Constructors.
    //

    /**
     * Creates a new OpenStreatMap element based on the given
     * builder settings.
     * @param builder contains common element settings.
     */
    protected GeoObject(final GeoBuilder builder)
    {
        super (builder);

        this.type = builder.mType;
        this.boundingBox = builder.mBoundingBox;
    } // end of GeoObject(GeoBuilder)

    //
    // end of Constructors.
    //-----------------------------------------------------------

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Object Method Overrides.
    //

    /**
     * Returns text specifying GeoJSON type.
     * @return human-readable text containing GeoJSON type name.
     */
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        final StringBuilder retval = new StringBuilder();

        retval.append("type=").append(type.jsonName());

        if (boundingBox != null)
        {
            retval.append(", bbox=").append(boundingBox);
        }

        return (retval.toString());
    } // end of toString()

    //
    // end of Object Method Overrides.
    //-----------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * Certifies that {@code latitude} is not {@code null} and
     * is ≥ {@link #MIN_LATITUDE} and
     * ≤ {@link #MAX_LATITUDE}. Throws the appropriate
     * exception if not the case. Otherwise returns the validated
     * latitude.
     * @param latitude validate this latitude.
     * @return validated {@code latitude}.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     * if {@code latitude} is {@code null}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * if {@code latitude} < {@link #MIN_LATITUDE} or
     * > {@link #MAX_LATITUDE}.
     */
    public static BigDecimal validateLatitude(final BigDecimal latitude)
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(latitude, "latitude is null");

        if (latitude.compareTo(MIN_LATITUDE) < 0)
        {
            throw (
                new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format(
                        "%s < min latitude %s",
                        latitude.toPlainString(),
                        MIN_LATITUDE.toPlainString())));
        }

        if (latitude.compareTo(MAX_LATITUDE) > 0)
        {
            throw (
                new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format(
                        "%s > max latitude %s",
                        latitude.toPlainString(),
                        MAX_LATITUDE.toPlainString())));
        }

        return (latitude);
    } // end of validateLatitude(BigDecimal)

    /**
     * Certifies that {@code longitude} is not {@code null} and
     * is ≥ {@link #MIN_LONGITUDE} and
     * ≤ {@link #MAX_LONGITUDE}. Throws the appropriate
     * exception if not the case. Otherwise returns the validated
     * longitude.
     * @param longitude validate this longitude.
     * @return validated {@code longitude}.
     * @throws NullPointerException
     * if {@code longitude} is {@code null}.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
     * if {@code longitude} < {@link #MIN_LONGITUDE} or
     * > {@link #MAX_LONGITUDE}.
     */
    public static BigDecimal validateLongitude(final BigDecimal longitude)
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(longitude, "longitude is null");

        if (longitude.compareTo(MIN_LONGITUDE) < 0)
        {
            throw (
                new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format(
                        "%s < min longitude %s",
                        longitude.toPlainString(),
                        MIN_LONGITUDE.toPlainString())));
        }

        if (longitude.compareTo(MAX_LONGITUDE) > 0)
        {
            throw (
                new IllegalArgumentException(
                    String.format(
                        "%s > max longitude %s",
                        longitude.toPlainString(),
                        MAX_LONGITUDE.toPlainString())));
        }

        return (longitude);
    } // end of validateLongitude(BigDecimal)

//---------------------------------------------------------------
// Inner classes.
//

    /**
     * Base class for all GeoJSON object builders. Used to set
     * the GeoJSON object type.
     *
     * @param  target GeoJSON object type.
     */
    public abstract static class GeoBuilder
        extends EField.Builder
    {
    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Member data.
    //

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Locals.
        //

        /**
         * Required GeoJSON object type.
         */
        private GeoType mType;

        /**
         * Optional GeoJSON bounding box.
         */
        private BoundingBox mBoundingBox;

    //-----------------------------------------------------------
    // Member methods.
    //

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Constructors.
        //

        /**
         * Constructor used to set the GeoJSON class and type.
         * @param clazz target GeoJSON object class.
         * @param type target GeoJSON object type.
         */
        protected GeoBuilder(final Class clazz,
                             final GeoType type)
        {
            super (clazz);

            mType = type;
        } // end of className(Class, GeoType)

        //
        // end of Constructors.
        //-------------------------------------------------------

        //-------------------------------------------------------
        // Set Methods.
        //

        /**
         * Does nothing since GeoJSON type is set in the
         * constructor. This method is required for eBus
         * message de-serialization.
         * @param type GeoJSON data type.
         * @return {@code this Builder} instance.
         */
        // Argument required by eBus.
        @SuppressWarnings({"java:S1172"})
        public final Builder type(final GeoType type)
        {
            return (this);
        } // end of type(GeoType)

        /**
         * Sets optional bounding box.
         * @param bbox bounding box. May be {@code null}.
         * @return {@code this Builder} instance.
         */
        public final Builder boundingBox(final BoundingBox bbox)
        {
            mBoundingBox = bbox;

            return (this);
        } // end of boundingBox(BoundingBox)

        //
        // end of Set Methods.
        //-------------------------------------------------------
    } // end of class GeoBuilder
} // end of class GeoObject




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