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/**
 *  Copyright 2003-2010 Terracotta, Inc.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package net.sf.ehcache.distribution;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Sends heartbeats to a multicast group containing a compressed list of URLs.
 * 

* You can control how far the multicast packets propagate by setting the badly misnamed "TTL". * Using the multicast IP protocol, the TTL value indicates the scope or range in which a packet may be forwarded. * By convention: *

    *
  • 0 is restricted to the same host *
  • 1 is restricted to the same subnet *
  • 32 is restricted to the same site *
  • 64 is restricted to the same region *
  • 128 is restricted to the same continent *
  • 255 is unrestricted *
* You can also control how often the heartbeat sends by setting the interval. * * @author Greg Luck * @version $Id: MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender.java 2358 2010-04-30 02:28:26Z gluck $ */ public final class MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender { private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender.class.getName()); private static final int DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 5000; private static final int MINIMUM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 1000; private static final int MAXIMUM_PEERS_PER_SEND = 150; private static long heartBeatInterval = DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL; private final InetAddress groupMulticastAddress; private final Integer groupMulticastPort; private final Integer timeToLive; private MulticastServerThread serverThread; private volatile boolean stopped; private final CacheManager cacheManager; private InetAddress hostAddress; /** * Constructor. * * @param cacheManager the bound CacheManager. Each CacheManager has a maximum of one sender * @param multicastAddress * @param multicastPort * @param timeToLive See class description for the meaning of this parameter. */ public MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender(CacheManager cacheManager, InetAddress multicastAddress, Integer multicastPort, Integer timeToLive, InetAddress hostAddress) { this.cacheManager = cacheManager; this.groupMulticastAddress = multicastAddress; this.groupMulticastPort = multicastPort; this.timeToLive = timeToLive; this.hostAddress = hostAddress; } /** * Start the heartbeat thread */ public final void init() { serverThread = new MulticastServerThread(); serverThread.start(); } /** * Shutdown this heartbeat sender */ public final synchronized void dispose() { stopped = true; notifyAll(); serverThread.interrupt(); } /** * A thread which sends a multicast heartbeat every second */ private final class MulticastServerThread extends Thread { private MulticastSocket socket; private List compressedUrlListList = new ArrayList(); private int cachePeersHash; /** * Constructor */ public MulticastServerThread() { super("Multicast Heartbeat Sender Thread"); setDaemon(true); } @Override public final void run() { while (!stopped) { try { socket = new MulticastSocket(groupMulticastPort.intValue()); if (hostAddress != null) { socket.setInterface(hostAddress); } socket.setTimeToLive(timeToLive.intValue()); socket.joinGroup(groupMulticastAddress); while (!stopped) { List buffers = createCachePeersPayload(); for (Iterator iter = buffers.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { byte[] buffer = (byte[]) iter.next(); DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, groupMulticastAddress, groupMulticastPort.intValue()); socket.send(packet); } try { synchronized (this) { wait(heartBeatInterval); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { if (!stopped) { LOG.error("Error receiving heartbeat. Initial cause was " + e.getMessage(), e); } } } } catch (IOException e) { LOG.debug("Error on multicast socket", e); } catch (Throwable e) { LOG.info("Unexpected throwable in run thread. Continuing..." + e.getMessage(), e); } finally { closeSocket(); } if (!stopped) { try { sleep(heartBeatInterval); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LOG.error("Sleep after error interrupted. Initial cause was " + e.getMessage(), e); } } } } /** * Creates a gzipped payload. *

* The last gzipped payload is retained and only recalculated if the list of cache peers * has changed. * * @return a gzipped byte[] */ private List createCachePeersPayload() { CacheManagerPeerListener cacheManagerPeerListener = cacheManager.getCachePeerListener("RMI"); if (cacheManagerPeerListener == null) { LOG.warn("The RMICacheManagerPeerListener is missing. You need to configure a cacheManagerPeerListenerFactory" + " with class=\"net.sf.ehcache.distribution.RMICacheManagerPeerListenerFactory\" in ehcache.xml."); return new ArrayList(); } List localCachePeers = cacheManagerPeerListener.getBoundCachePeers(); int newCachePeersHash = localCachePeers.hashCode(); if (cachePeersHash != newCachePeersHash) { cachePeersHash = newCachePeersHash; compressedUrlListList = PayloadUtil.createCompressedPayloadList(localCachePeers, MAXIMUM_PEERS_PER_SEND); } return compressedUrlListList; } /** * Interrupts this thread. *

*

Unless the current thread is interrupting itself, which is * always permitted, the {@link #checkAccess() checkAccess} method * of this thread is invoked, which may cause a {@link * SecurityException} to be thrown. *

*

If this thread is blocked in an invocation of the {@link * Object#wait() wait()}, {@link Object#wait(long) wait(long)}, or {@link * Object#wait(long,int) wait(long, int)} methods of the {@link Object} * class, or of the {@link #join()}, {@link #join(long)}, {@link * #join(long,int)}, {@link #sleep(long)}, or {@link #sleep(long,int)}, * methods of this class, then its interrupt status will be cleared and it * will receive an {@link InterruptedException}. *

*

If this thread is blocked in an I/O operation upon an {@link * java.nio.channels.InterruptibleChannel interruptible * channel} then the channel will be closed, the thread's interrupt * status will be set, and the thread will receive a {@link * java.nio.channels.ClosedByInterruptException}. *

*

If this thread is blocked in a {@link java.nio.channels.Selector} * then the thread's interrupt status will be set and it will return * immediately from the selection operation, possibly with a non-zero * value, just as if the selector's {@link * java.nio.channels.Selector#wakeup wakeup} method were invoked. *

*

If none of the previous conditions hold then this thread's interrupt * status will be set.

* * @throws SecurityException if the current thread cannot modify this thread */ @Override public final void interrupt() { closeSocket(); super.interrupt(); } private void closeSocket() { try { if (socket != null && !socket.isClosed()) { try { socket.leaveGroup(groupMulticastAddress); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Error leaving multicast group. Message was " + e.getMessage()); } socket.close(); } } catch (NoSuchMethodError e) { LOG.debug("socket.isClosed is not supported by JDK1.3"); try { socket.leaveGroup(groupMulticastAddress); } catch (IOException ex) { LOG.error("Error leaving multicast group. Message was " + ex.getMessage()); } socket.close(); } } } /** * Sets the heartbeat interval to something other than the default of 5000ms. This is useful for testing, * but not recommended for production. This method is static and so affects the heartbeat interval of all * senders. The change takes effect after the next scheduled heartbeat. * * @param heartBeatInterval a time in ms, greater than 1000 */ public static void setHeartBeatInterval(long heartBeatInterval) { if (heartBeatInterval < MINIMUM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL) { LOG.warn("Trying to set heartbeat interval too low. Using MINIMUM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL instead."); MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender.heartBeatInterval = MINIMUM_HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL; } else { MulticastKeepaliveHeartbeatSender.heartBeatInterval = heartBeatInterval; } } /** * Returns the heartbeat interval. */ public static long getHeartBeatInterval() { return heartBeatInterval; } /** * @return the TTL */ public Integer getTimeToLive() { return timeToLive; } }




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