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/**
 *  Copyright 2003-2010 Terracotta, Inc.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package net.sf.ehcache.management;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheException;
import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache;
import net.sf.ehcache.Statistics;
import net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.management.impl.EhcacheHibernateMbeanNames;

import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.ObjectName;

import java.io.Serializable;


/**
 * A JMX CacheStatistics decorator for an ehcache Statistics class.
 * 

* An immutable Cache statistics implementation} *

* This is like a value object, with the added ability to clear cache statistics on the cache. * That ability does not survive any Serialization of this class. On deserialization the cache * can be considered disconnected. *

* The accuracy of these statistics are determined by the value of {#getStatisticsAccuracy()} * at the time the statistic was computed. This can be changed by setting {@link net.sf.ehcache.Cache#setStatisticsAccuracy}. *

* Because this class maintains a reference to an Ehcache, any references held to this class will precent the Ehcache * from getting garbage collected. * * @author Greg Luck * @version $Id: CacheStatistics.java 3500 2011-01-23 03:33:55Z gkeim $ * @since 1.3 */ public class CacheStatistics implements CacheStatisticsMBean, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 8085302752781762030L; private transient Ehcache ehcache; private Statistics statistics; private final ObjectName objectName; private long lastUpdated; /** * Constructs an object from an ehcache statistics object * * @param ehcache the backing ehcache */ public CacheStatistics(Ehcache ehcache) { this.ehcache = ehcache; objectName = createObjectName(ehcache.getCacheManager().getName(), ehcache.getName()); } /** * Creates an object name using the scheme "net.sf.ehcache:type=CacheStatistics,CacheManager=,name=" */ static ObjectName createObjectName(String cacheManagerName, String cacheName) { ObjectName objectName; try { objectName = new ObjectName("net.sf.ehcache:type=CacheStatistics,CacheManager=" + cacheManagerName + ",name=" + EhcacheHibernateMbeanNames.mbeanSafe(cacheName)); } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) { throw new CacheException(e); } return objectName; } /** * Accurately measuring statistics can be expensive. Returns the current accuracy setting used * in the creation of these statistics. * * @return one of {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_GUARANTEED}, {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_NONE} */ public int getStatisticsAccuracy() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getStatisticsAccuracy(); } private void updateIfNeeded() { if (System.currentTimeMillis() != lastUpdated) { statistics = ehcache.getStatistics(); lastUpdated = System.currentTimeMillis(); } } /** * Accurately measuring statistics can be expensive. Returns the current accuracy setting. * * @return a human readable description of the accuracy setting. One of "None", "Best Effort" or "Guaranteed". */ public String getStatisticsAccuracyDescription() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getStatisticsAccuracyDescription(); } /** * @return the name of the Ehcache, or null is there no associated cache */ public String getAssociatedCacheName() { if (statistics == null) { return null; } else { return statistics.getAssociatedCacheName(); } } /** * Clears the statistic counters to 0 for the associated Cache. */ public void clearStatistics() { statistics.clearStatistics(); } /** * The number of times a requested item was found in the cache. *

* Warning. This statistic is recorded as a long. If the statistic is large than Integer#MAX_VALUE * precision will be lost. * * @return the number of times a requested item was found in the cache */ public long getCacheHits() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getCacheHits(); } /** * Number of times a requested item was found in the Memory Store. * * @return the number of times a requested item was found in memory */ public long getInMemoryHits() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getInMemoryHits(); } /** * Number of times a requested item was found in the off-heap store. * * @return the number of times a requested item was found in off-heap */ public long getOffHeapHits() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getOffHeapHits(); } /** * Number of times a requested item was found in the Disk Store. * * @return the number of times a requested item was found on Disk, or 0 if there is no disk storage configured. */ public long getOnDiskHits() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getOnDiskHits(); } /** * Warning. This statistic is recorded as a long. If the statistic is large than Integer#MAX_VALUE * precision will be lost. * * @return the number of times a requested element was not found in the cache */ public long getCacheMisses() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getCacheMisses(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long getInMemoryMisses() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getInMemoryMisses(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long getOffHeapMisses() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getOffHeapMisses(); } /** {@inheritDoc} */ public long getOnDiskMisses() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getOnDiskMisses(); } /** * Gets the number of elements stored in the cache. Caclulating this can be expensive. Accordingly, * this method will return three different values, depending on the statistics accuracy setting. *

Best Effort Size

* This result is returned when the statistics accuracy setting is {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_BEST_EFFORT}. *

* The size is the number of {@link net.sf.ehcache.Element}s in the {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStore} plus * the number of {@link net.sf.ehcache.Element}s in the {@link net.sf.ehcache.store.DiskStore}. *

* This number is the actual number of elements, including expired elements that have * not been removed. Any duplicates between stores are accounted for. *

* Expired elements are removed from the the memory store when * getting an expired element, or when attempting to spool an expired element to * disk. *

* Expired elements are removed from the disk store when getting an expired element, * or when the expiry thread runs, which is once every five minutes. *

*

Guaranteed Accuracy Size

* This result is returned when the statistics accuracy setting is {@link net.sf.ehcache.Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_GUARANTEED}. *

* This method accounts for elements which might be expired or duplicated between stores. It take approximately * 200ms per 1000 elements to execute. *

Fast but non-accurate Size

* This result is returned when the statistics accuracy setting is {@link Statistics#STATISTICS_ACCURACY_NONE}. *

* The number given may contain expired elements. In addition if the DiskStore is used it may contain some double * counting of elements. It takes 6ms for 1000 elements to execute. Time to execute is O(log n). 50,000 elements take * 36ms. * * @return the number of elements in the ehcache, with a varying degree of accuracy, depending on accuracy setting. */ public long getObjectCount() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getObjectCount(); } /** * Gets the size of the write-behind queue, if any. * The value is for all local buckets * @return Elements waiting to be processed by the write behind writer. -1 if no write-behind */ public long getWriterQueueLength() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getWriterQueueSize(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int getWriterMaxQueueSize() { return ehcache.getCacheConfiguration().getCacheWriterConfiguration().getWriteBehindMaxQueueSize(); } /** * Gets the number of objects in the MemoryStore * @return the MemoryStore size which is always a count unadjusted for duplicates or expiries */ public long getMemoryStoreObjectCount() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getMemoryStoreObjectCount(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public long getOffHeapStoreObjectCount() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getOffHeapStoreObjectCount(); } /** * Gets the number of objects in the DiskStore * @return the DiskStore size which is always a count unadjusted for duplicates or expiries */ public long getDiskStoreObjectCount() { updateIfNeeded(); return statistics.getDiskStoreObjectCount(); } /** * @return the object name for this MBean */ ObjectName getObjectName() { return objectName; } /** * Return the backing cache. * @return the backing cache, if one is connected. On Serialization * the transient Ehcache reference is dropped. */ public Ehcache getEhcache() { return ehcache; } private static double getPercentage(long number, long total) { if (total == 0) { return 0.0; } else { return number / (double)total; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double getCacheHitPercentage() { updateIfNeeded(); long hits = statistics.getCacheHits(); long misses = statistics.getCacheMisses(); long total = hits + misses; return getPercentage(hits, total); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double getCacheMissPercentage() { updateIfNeeded(); long hits = statistics.getCacheHits(); long misses = statistics.getCacheMisses(); long total = hits + misses; return getPercentage(misses, total); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double getInMemoryHitPercentage() { updateIfNeeded(); long hits = statistics.getInMemoryHits(); long misses = statistics.getInMemoryMisses(); long total = hits + misses; return getPercentage(hits, total); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double getOffHeapHitPercentage() { updateIfNeeded(); long hits = statistics.getOffHeapHits(); long misses = statistics.getOffHeapMisses(); long total = hits + misses; return getPercentage(hits, total); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double getOnDiskHitPercentage() { updateIfNeeded(); long hits = statistics.getOnDiskHits(); long misses = statistics.getOnDiskMisses(); long total = hits + misses; return getPercentage(hits, total); } }





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