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Ehcache is an open source, standards-based cache used to boost performance, offload the database and simplify scalability. Ehcache is robust, proven and full-featured and this has made it the most widely-used Java-based cache.

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/**
 *  Copyright Terracotta, Inc.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package net.sf.ehcache.config;

import java.util.Collection;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.store.Store;
import net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriterManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.writer.writebehind.WriteBehindManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.writer.writethrough.WriteThroughManager;

/**
 * Class to hold the CacheWriterManager configuration
 *
 * @author Geert Bevin
 * @version $Id: CacheWriterConfiguration.java 7406 2013-04-23 22:04:53Z cdennis $
 */
public class CacheWriterConfiguration implements Cloneable {
    /**
     * Default writeMode
     */
    public static final WriteMode DEFAULT_WRITE_MODE = WriteMode.WRITE_THROUGH;
    /**
     * Default notifyListenersOnException behavior
     */
    public static final boolean DEFAULT_NOTIFY_LISTENERS_ON_EXCEPTION = false;
    /**
     * Default minimum write delay
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MIN_WRITE_DELAY = 1;
    /**
     * Default maximum write delay
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_DELAY = 1;
    /**
     * Default rate limit per second
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SECOND = 0;
    /**
     * Default write coalescing behavior
     */
    public static final boolean DEFAULT_WRITE_COALESCING = false;
    /**
     * Default writeBatching behavior
     */
    public static final boolean DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCHING = false;
    /**
     * Default write batch size
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE = 1;
    /**
     * Default retry attempts
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS = 0;
    /**
     * Default retry attempt delay
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPT_DELAY_SECONDS = 1;

    /**
     * Default concurrency level for write behind
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_BEHIND_CONCURRENCY = 1;

    /**
     * Default max queue size for write behind
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT_WRITE_BEHIND_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE = 0;

    /**
     * Represents how elements are written to the {@link net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriter}
     */
    public static enum WriteMode {
        /**
         * Write mode enum constant that can be used to configure a cache writer to use write through
         */
        WRITE_THROUGH {
            /**
             * {@inheritDoc}
             */
            @Override
            public CacheWriterManager createWriterManager(Cache cache, Store store) {
                return new WriteThroughManager();
            }
        },

        /**
         * Write mode enum constant that can be used to configure a cache writer to use write behind
         */
        WRITE_BEHIND {
            /**
             * {@inheritDoc}
             */
            @Override
            public CacheWriterManager createWriterManager(Cache cache, Store store) {
                return new WriteBehindManager(cache, store);
            }
        };

        /**
         * Create a new {@code WriterManager} for a particular cache instance
         *
         * @param cache the cache instance for which the {@code WriterManager} should be created
         * @return the newly created {@code WriterManager}
         */
        public abstract CacheWriterManager createWriterManager(Cache cache, Store store);
    }

    private WriteMode writeMode = DEFAULT_WRITE_MODE;
    private boolean notifyListenersOnException = DEFAULT_NOTIFY_LISTENERS_ON_EXCEPTION;
    private int minWriteDelay = DEFAULT_MIN_WRITE_DELAY;
    private int maxWriteDelay = DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_DELAY;
    private int rateLimitPerSecond = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SECOND;
    private boolean writeCoalescing = DEFAULT_WRITE_COALESCING;
    private boolean writeBatching = DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCHING;
    private int writeBatchSize = DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE;
    private int retryAttempts = DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS;
    private int retryAttemptDelaySeconds = DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPT_DELAY_SECONDS;
    private int writeBehindConcurrency = DEFAULT_WRITE_BEHIND_CONCURRENCY;
    private int writeBehindMaxQueueSize = DEFAULT_WRITE_BEHIND_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
    private CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration;

    /**
     * Clones this object, following the usual contract.
     *
     * @return a copy, which independent other than configurations than cannot change.
     */
    @Override
    public CacheWriterConfiguration clone() {
        CacheWriterConfiguration config;
        try {
            config = (CacheWriterConfiguration) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        if (cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration != null) {
            config.cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration = cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration.clone();
        }

        return config;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the {@code writeMode} string argument to uppercase and looks up enum constant in WriteMode.
     */
    public void setWriteMode(String writeMode) {
        if (writeMode == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("WriteMode can't be null");
        }
        this.writeMode = WriteMode.valueOf(WriteMode.class, writeMode.replace('-', '_').toUpperCase());
    }

    /**
     * @return this configuration instance
     * @see #setWriteMode(String)
     */
    public CacheWriterConfiguration writeMode(String writeMode) {
        setWriteMode(writeMode);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * @return this configuration instance
     * @see #setWriteMode(String)
     */
    public CacheWriterConfiguration writeMode(WriteMode writeMode) {
        if (null == writeMode) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("WriteMode can't be null");
        }
        this.writeMode = writeMode;
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Get the write mode in terms of the mode enum
     */
    public WriteMode getWriteMode() {
        return this.writeMode;
    }

    /**
     * Sets whether to notify listeners when an exception occurs on a writer operation.
     * 

* This is only applicable to write through mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_NOTIFY_LISTENERS_ON_EXCEPTION}. * * @param notifyListenersOnException {@code true} if listeners should be notified when an exception occurs on a writer operation; {@code false} otherwise */ public void setNotifyListenersOnException(boolean notifyListenersOnException) { this.notifyListenersOnException = notifyListenersOnException; } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setNotifyListenersOnException(boolean) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration notifyListenersOnException(boolean notifyListenersOnException) { setNotifyListenersOnException(notifyListenersOnException); return this; } /** * Check whether listeners should be notified when an exception occurs on a writer operation */ public boolean getNotifyListenersOnException() { return this.notifyListenersOnException; } /** * Set the minimum number of seconds to wait before writing behind. If set to a value greater than 0, it permits * operations to build up in the queue. This is different from the maximum write delay in that by waiting a minimum * amount of time, work is always being built up. If the minimum write delay is set to zero and the {@code CacheWriter} * performs its work very quickly, the overhead of processing the write behind queue items becomes very noticeable * in a cluster since all the operations might be done for individual items instead of for a collection of them. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_MIN_WRITE_DELAY}). * * @param minWriteDelay the minimum number of seconds to wait before writing behind */ public void setMinWriteDelay(int minWriteDelay) { if (minWriteDelay < 0) { this.minWriteDelay = 0; } else { this.minWriteDelay = minWriteDelay; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setMinWriteDelay(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration minWriteDelay(int minWriteDelay) { setMinWriteDelay(minWriteDelay); return this; } /** * Get the minimum number of seconds to wait before writing behind */ public int getMinWriteDelay() { return this.minWriteDelay; } /** * Set the maximum number of seconds to wait before writing behind. If set to a value greater than 0, it permits * operations to build up in the queue to enable effective coalescing and batching optimisations. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_DELAY}). * * @param maxWriteDelay the maximum number of seconds to wait before writing behind */ public void setMaxWriteDelay(int maxWriteDelay) { if (maxWriteDelay < 0) { this.maxWriteDelay = 0; } else { this.maxWriteDelay = maxWriteDelay; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setMaxWriteDelay(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration maxWriteDelay(int maxWriteDelay) { setMaxWriteDelay(maxWriteDelay); return this; } /** * Get the maximum number of seconds to wait before writing behind */ public int getMaxWriteDelay() { return this.maxWriteDelay; } /** * Sets the maximum number of write operations to allow per second when {@link #writeBatching} is enabled. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_PER_SECOND}. * * @param rateLimitPerSecond the number of write operations to allow; use a number {@code <=0} to disable rate limiting. */ public void setRateLimitPerSecond(int rateLimitPerSecond) { if (rateLimitPerSecond < 0) { this.rateLimitPerSecond = 0; } else { this.rateLimitPerSecond = rateLimitPerSecond; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setRateLimitPerSecond(int rateLimitPerSecond) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration rateLimitPerSecond(int rateLimitPerSecond) { setRateLimitPerSecond(rateLimitPerSecond); return this; } /** * Get the maximum number of write operations to allow per second. */ public int getRateLimitPerSecond() { return rateLimitPerSecond; } /** * Sets whether to use write coalescing. If set to {@code true} and multiple operations on the same key are present * in the write-behind queue, only the latest write is done, as the others are redundant. This can dramatically * reduce load on the underlying resource. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_WRITE_COALESCING}. * * @param writeCoalescing {@code true} to enable write coalescing; or {@code false} to disable it */ public void setWriteCoalescing(boolean writeCoalescing) { this.writeCoalescing = writeCoalescing; } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteCoalescing(boolean) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration writeCoalescing(boolean writeCoalescing) { setWriteCoalescing(writeCoalescing); return this; } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteCoalescing(boolean) */ public boolean getWriteCoalescing() { return writeCoalescing; } /** * Sets whether to batch write operations. If set to {@code true}, {@link net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriter#writeAll} and {@code CacheWriter#deleteAll} * will be called rather than {@link net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriter#write} and {@link net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriter#delete} being called for each key. Resources such * as databases can perform more efficiently if updates are batched, thus reducing load. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCHING}. * * @param writeBatching {@code true} if write operations should be batched; {@code false} otherwise */ public void setWriteBatching(boolean writeBatching) { this.writeBatching = writeBatching; } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteBatching(boolean) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration writeBatching(boolean writeBatching) { setWriteBatching(writeBatching); return this; } /** * Check whether write operations should be batched */ public boolean getWriteBatching() { return this.writeBatching; } /** * Sets the number of operations to include in each batch when {@link #writeBatching} is enabled. If there are less * entries in the write-behind queue than the batch size, the queue length size is used. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE}. * * @param writeBatchSize the number of operations to include in each batch; numbers smaller than {@code 1} will cause * the default batch size to be used */ public void setWriteBatchSize(int writeBatchSize) { if (writeBatchSize < 1) { this.writeBatchSize = DEFAULT_WRITE_BATCH_SIZE; } else { this.writeBatchSize = writeBatchSize; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteBatchSize(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration writeBatchSize(int writeBatchSize) { setWriteBatchSize(writeBatchSize); return this; } /** * Retrieves the size of the batch operation. */ public int getWriteBatchSize() { return writeBatchSize; } /** * Sets the number of times the operation is retried in the {@code CacheWriter}, this happens after the * original operation. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPTS}. * * @param retryAttempts the number of retries for a particular element */ public void setRetryAttempts(int retryAttempts) { if (retryAttempts < 0) { this.retryAttempts = 0; } else { this.retryAttempts = retryAttempts; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setRetryAttempts(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration retryAttempts(int retryAttempts) { setRetryAttempts(retryAttempts); return this; } /** * Retrieves the number of times the write of element is retried. */ public int getRetryAttempts() { return retryAttempts; } /** * Sets the number of seconds to wait before retrying an failed operation. *

* This is only applicable to write behind mode. *

* Defaults to {@value #DEFAULT_RETRY_ATTEMPT_DELAY_SECONDS}. * * @param retryAttemptDelaySeconds the number of seconds to wait before retrying an operation */ public void setRetryAttemptDelaySeconds(int retryAttemptDelaySeconds) { if (retryAttemptDelaySeconds < 0) { this.retryAttemptDelaySeconds = 0; } else { this.retryAttemptDelaySeconds = retryAttemptDelaySeconds; } } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #setRetryAttemptDelaySeconds(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration retryAttemptDelaySeconds(int retryAttemptDelaySeconds) { setRetryAttemptDelaySeconds(retryAttemptDelaySeconds); return this; } /** * Retrieves the number of seconds to wait before retrying an failed operation. */ public int getRetryAttemptDelaySeconds() { return retryAttemptDelaySeconds; } /** * Configuration for the CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration. */ public static final class CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration extends FactoryConfiguration { /** * Overrided hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return super.hashCode(); } /** * Overrided equals */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { return super.equals(obj); } } /** * Allows BeanHandler to add the CacheWriterFactory to the configuration. */ public final void addCacheWriterFactory(CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration) { this.cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration = cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration; } /** * @return this configuration instance * @see #addCacheWriterFactory(CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration cacheWriterFactory(CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration cacheWriterFactory) { addCacheWriterFactory(cacheWriterFactory); return this; } /** * Accessor * * @return the configuration */ public CacheWriterFactoryConfiguration getCacheWriterFactoryConfiguration() { return cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration; } /** * Configures the amount of thread/bucket pairs WriteBehind should use * @param concurrency Amount of thread/bucket pairs, has to be at least 1 */ public void setWriteBehindConcurrency(int concurrency) { if (concurrency < 1) { this.writeBehindConcurrency = 1; } else { this.writeBehindConcurrency = concurrency; } } /** * * @param concurrency Amount of thread/bucket pairs, has to be at least 1 * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteBehindConcurrency(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration writeBehindConcurrency(int concurrency) { this.setWriteBehindConcurrency(concurrency); return this; } /** * Accessor * @return the amount of bucket/thread pairs configured for this cache's write behind */ public int getWriteBehindConcurrency() { return writeBehindConcurrency; } /** * Configures the maximum amount of operations to be on the waiting queue, before it blocks * @param writeBehindMaxQueueSize maximum amount of operations allowed on the waiting queue */ public void setWriteBehindMaxQueueSize(final int writeBehindMaxQueueSize) { if (writeBehindMaxQueueSize < 0) { this.writeBehindMaxQueueSize = DEFAULT_WRITE_BEHIND_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE; } else { this.writeBehindMaxQueueSize = writeBehindMaxQueueSize; } } /** * Accessor * @return the maximum amount of operations allowed on the write behind queue */ public int getWriteBehindMaxQueueSize() { return writeBehindMaxQueueSize; } /** * @param writeBehindMaxQueueSize maximum amount of operations allowed on the waiting queue * @return this configuration instance * @see #setWriteBehindMaxQueueSize(int) */ public CacheWriterConfiguration writeBehindMaxQueueSize(int writeBehindMaxQueueSize) { this.setWriteBehindMaxQueueSize(writeBehindMaxQueueSize); return this; } /** * Overrided hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { final int prime = 31; final int primeTwo = 1231; final int primeThree = 1237; int result = 1; result = prime * result + ((cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration == null) ? 0 : cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration.hashCode()); result = prime * result + maxWriteDelay; result = prime * result + minWriteDelay; result = prime * result + (notifyListenersOnException ? primeTwo : primeThree); result = prime * result + rateLimitPerSecond; result = prime * result + retryAttemptDelaySeconds; result = prime * result + retryAttempts; result = prime * result + writeBatchSize; result = prime * result + (writeBatching ? primeTwo : primeThree); result = prime * result + (writeCoalescing ? primeTwo : primeThree); result = prime * result + ((writeMode == null) ? 0 : writeMode.hashCode()); result = prime * result + writeBehindConcurrency; return result; } /** * Overrided equals() */ @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (this == obj) { return true; } if (obj == null) { return false; } if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) { return false; } CacheWriterConfiguration other = (CacheWriterConfiguration) obj; if (cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration == null) { if (other.cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration != null) { return false; } } else if (!cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration.equals(other.cacheWriterFactoryConfiguration)) { return false; } if (maxWriteDelay != other.maxWriteDelay) { return false; } if (minWriteDelay != other.minWriteDelay) { return false; } if (notifyListenersOnException != other.notifyListenersOnException) { return false; } if (rateLimitPerSecond != other.rateLimitPerSecond) { return false; } if (retryAttemptDelaySeconds != other.retryAttemptDelaySeconds) { return false; } if (retryAttempts != other.retryAttempts) { return false; } if (writeBatchSize != other.writeBatchSize) { return false; } if (writeBatching != other.writeBatching) { return false; } if (writeCoalescing != other.writeCoalescing) { return false; } if (writeBehindConcurrency != other.writeBehindConcurrency) { return false; } if (writeMode == null) { if (other.writeMode != null) { return false; } } else if (!writeMode.equals(other.writeMode)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Check for errors/inconsistencies in this configuration. Add any erros found as * {@link ConfigError} in the errors collection. * @param errors collection to add errors to. */ public void validate(Collection errors) { if (writeMode.equals(WriteMode.WRITE_BEHIND)) { if (!getWriteBatching() && getWriteBatchSize() != 1) { errors.add(new ConfigError("Configured Write Batch Size is not equal to 1 with Write Batching turned off.")); } } } }





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