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* Copyright 2009-2013, Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates, and individual contributors
* by the @authors tag. See the copyright.txt in the distribution for a
* full listing of individual contributors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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package javax.validation;

/**
 * Provides contextual data and operation when applying a given constraint validator.
 *
 * At least one {@link ConstraintViolation} must be defined (either the default one,
 * of if the default {@code ConstraintViolation} is disabled, a custom one).
 *
 * @author Emmanuel Bernard
 */
public interface ConstraintValidatorContext {

	/**
	 * Disables the default {@link ConstraintViolation} object generation (which
	 * is using the message template declared on the constraint).
	 * 

* Useful to set a different violation message or generate a {@code ConstraintViolation} * based on a different property. */ void disableDefaultConstraintViolation(); /** * @return the current un-interpolated default message */ String getDefaultConstraintMessageTemplate(); /** * Returns a constraint violation builder building a violation report * allowing to optionally associate it to a sub path. * The violation message will be interpolated. *

* To create the {@link ConstraintViolation}, one must call either one of * the {@code addConstraintViolation()} methods available in one of the * interfaces of the fluent API. * If another method is called after {@code addConstraintViolation()} on * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} or any of its associated nested interfaces * an {@code IllegalStateException} is raised. *

* If {@link ConstraintValidator#isValid(Object, ConstraintValidatorContext)} returns * {@code false}, a {@code ConstraintViolation} object will be built per constraint * violation report including the default one (unless * {@link #disableDefaultConstraintViolation()} has been called). *

* {@code ConstraintViolation} objects generated from such a call * contain the same contextual information (root bean, path and so on) unless * the path has been overridden. *

* To create a different {@code ConstraintViolation}, a new constraint violation builder * has to be retrieved from {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} * * Here are a few usage examples: *

	 * //assuming the following domain model
	 * public class User {
	 *     public Map getAddresses() { ... }
	 * }
	 *
	 * public class Address {
	 *     public String getStreet() { ... }
	 *     public Country getCountry() { ... }
	 * }
	 *
	 * public class Country {
	 *     public String getName() { ... }
	 * }
	 *
	 * //From a property-level constraint on User.addresses
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path - i.e. the "addresses" property
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate( "this detail is wrong" )
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 *
	 * //From a class level constraint on Address
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + "street"
	 * //i.e. the street property of Address
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate( "this detail is wrong" )
	 *             .addPropertyNode( "street" )
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 *
	 * //From a property-level constraint on  User.addresses
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + the bean stored
	 * //under the "home" key in the map
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate( "Incorrect home address" )
	 *             .addBeanNode()
	 *                 .inIterable().atKey( "home" )
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 *
	 * //From a class level constraint on User
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + addresses["home"].country.name
	 * //i.e. property "country.name" on the object stored under "home" in the map
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate( "this detail is wrong" )
	 *             .addPropertyNode( "addresses" )
	 *             .addPropertyNode( "country" )
	 *                 .inIterable().atKey( "home" )
	 *             .addPropertyNode( "name" )
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 * 
*

* Cross-parameter constraints on a method can create a node specific * to a particular parameter if required. Let's explore a few examples: *

*

	 * //Cross-parameter constraint on method createUser(String password, String passwordRepeat)
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + "passwordRepeat"
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate("Passwords do not match")
	 *             .addParameterNode(1)
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 *
	 * //Cross-parameter constraint on a method
	 * //mergeAddresses(Map addresses, Map otherAddresses)
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + "otherAddresses["home"]
	 * //i.e. the Address bean hosted in the "home" key of the "otherAddresses" map parameter
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(
	 *         "Map entry home present in both and does not match")
	 *             .addParameterNode(1)
	 *             .addBeanNode()
	 *                 .inIterable().atKey("home")
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 *
	 * //Cross-parameter constraint on a method
	 * //mergeAddresses(Map addresses, Map otherAddresses)
	 * //Build a constraint violation on the default path + "otherAddresses["home"].city
	 * //i.e. on the "city" property of the Address bean hosted in
	 * //the "home" key of the "otherAddresses" map
	 * context.buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(
	 *         "Map entry home present in both but city does not match")
	 *             .addParameterNode(1)
	 *             .addPropertyNode("city")
	 *                 .inIterable().atKey("home")
	 *             .addConstraintViolation();
	 * 
* * @param messageTemplate new un-interpolated constraint message * @return returns a constraint violation builder */ ConstraintViolationBuilder buildConstraintViolationWithTemplate(String messageTemplate); /** * Returns an instance of the specified type allowing access to * provider-specific APIs. If the Bean Validation provider * implementation does not support the specified class, * {@link ValidationException} is thrown. * * @param type the class of the object to be returned * @return an instance of the specified class * @throws ValidationException if the provider does not support the call * * @since 1.1 */ T unwrap(Class type); /** * {@link ConstraintViolation} builder allowing to optionally associate * the violation report to a sub path. *

* To create the {@code ConstraintViolation}, one must call either one of * the {@code addConstraintViolation()} methods available in one of the * interfaces of the fluent API. *

* If another method is called after {@code addConstraintViolation()} on * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} or any of its associated objects * an {@code IllegalStateException} is raised. */ interface ConstraintViolationBuilder { /** * Adds a node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} will be associated to. *

* {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @deprecated since 1.1 - replaced by {@link #addPropertyNode(String)}, * {@link #addBeanNode()} and {@link #addParameterNode(int)} */ NodeBuilderDefinedContext addNode(String name); /** * Adds a property node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. *

* {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is null * * @since 1.1 */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addPropertyNode(String name); /** * Adds a bean node (class-level) to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * Note that bean nodes are always leaf nodes. * * @return a builder representing the bean node * * @since 1.1 */ LeafNodeBuilderCustomizableContext addBeanNode(); /** * Adds a method parameter node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * The parameter index must be valid (i.e. within the boundaries of the method * parameter indexes). May only be called from within cross-parameter validators. * * @param index the parameter index * @return a builder representing the index-th parameter node * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the index is not valid * * @since 1.1 */ NodeBuilderDefinedContext addParameterNode(int index); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator marks the value as invalid. *

* Methods of this {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance and its nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} from now on. * * @return the {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); /** * Represents a node whose context is known * (i.e. index, key and isInIterable) * and that is a leaf node (i.e. no subnode can be added). * * @since 1.1 */ interface LeafNodeBuilderDefinedContext { /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator marks the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } /** * Represents a node whose context is * configurable (i.e. index, key and isInIterable) * and that is a leaf node (i.e. no subnode can be added). * * @since 1.1 */ interface LeafNodeBuilderCustomizableContext { /** * Marks the node as being in an {@code Iterable} or a {@code Map}. * * @return a builder representing iterable details */ LeafNodeContextBuilder inIterable(); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator mark the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } /** * Represents refinement choices for a node which is * in an {@code Iterator} or {@code Map}. *

* If the iterator is an indexed collection or a map, * the index or the key should be set. *

* The node is a leaf node (i.e. no subnode can be added). * * @since 1.1 */ interface LeafNodeContextBuilder { /** * Defines the key the object is into the {@code Map}. * * @param key map key * @return a builder representing the current node */ LeafNodeBuilderDefinedContext atKey(Object key); /** * Defines the index the object is into the {@code List} or array * * @param index index * @return a builder representing the current node */ LeafNodeBuilderDefinedContext atIndex(Integer index); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator mark the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } /** * Represents a node whose context is known * (i.e. index, key and isInIterable) * and that is not necessarily a leaf node (i.e. subnodes can * be added). */ interface NodeBuilderDefinedContext { /** * Adds a node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} will be associated to. *

* {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @deprecated since 1.1 - replaced by {@link #addPropertyNode(String)} * and {@link #addBeanNode()} */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addNode(String name); /** * Adds a property node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. *

* {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is null * * @since 1.1 */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addPropertyNode(String name); /** * Adds a bean node (class-level) to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * Note that bean nodes are always leaf nodes. * * @return a builder representing the bean node * * @since 1.1 */ LeafNodeBuilderCustomizableContext addBeanNode(); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator marks the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } /** * Represents a node whose context is * configurable (i.e. index, key and isInIterable) * and that is not necessarily a leaf node (i.e. subnodes can * be added). */ interface NodeBuilderCustomizableContext { /** * Marks the node as being in an {@code Iterable} or a {@code Map}. * * @return a builder representing iterable details */ NodeContextBuilder inIterable(); /** * Adds a node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} will be associated to. * * {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @deprecated since 1.1 - replaced by {@link #addPropertyNode(String)} * and {@link #addBeanNode()} */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addNode(String name); /** * Adds a property node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * * {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is null * * @since 1.1 */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addPropertyNode(String name); /** * Adds a bean node (class-level) to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * Note that bean nodes are always leaf nodes. * * @return a builder representing the bean node * * @since 1.1 */ LeafNodeBuilderCustomizableContext addBeanNode(); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator mark the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } /** * Represents refinement choices for a node which is * in an {@code Iterator} or {@code Map}. *

* If the iterator is an indexed collection or a map, * the index or the key should be set. *

* The node is not necessarily a leaf node (i.e. subnodes can * be added). */ interface NodeContextBuilder { /** * Defines the key the object is into the {@code Map}. * * @param key map key * @return a builder representing the current node */ NodeBuilderDefinedContext atKey(Object key); /** * Defines the index the object is into the {@code List} or array. * * @param index index * @return a builder representing the current node */ NodeBuilderDefinedContext atIndex(Integer index); /** * Adds a node to the path the {@code ConstraintViolation} will be associated to. * * {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @deprecated since 1.1 - replaced by {@link #addPropertyNode(String)} * and {@link #addBeanNode()} */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addNode(String name); /** * Adds a property node to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. * * {@code name} describes a single property. In particular, * dot (.) is not allowed. * * @param name property name * @return a builder representing node {@code name} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the name is null * * @since 1.1 */ NodeBuilderCustomizableContext addPropertyNode(String name); /** * Adds a bean node (class-level) to the path the {@link ConstraintViolation} * will be associated to. *

* Note that bean nodes are always leaf nodes. * * @return a builder representing the bean node * * @since 1.1 */ LeafNodeBuilderCustomizableContext addBeanNode(); /** * Adds the new {@link ConstraintViolation} to be generated if the * constraint validator mark the value as invalid. *

* Methods of the {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} instance this object * comes from and the constraint violation builder nested * objects throw {@code IllegalStateException} after this call. * * @return {@code ConstraintValidatorContext} instance the * {@code ConstraintViolationBuilder} comes from */ ConstraintValidatorContext addConstraintViolation(); } } }





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