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Ehcache is an open source, standards-based cache used to boost performance, offload the database and simplify scalability. Ehcache is robust, proven and full-featured and this has made it the most widely-used Java-based cache.

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/**
 *  Copyright Terracotta, Inc.
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

package net.sf.ehcache.store;

import net.sf.ehcache.CacheException;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
import net.sf.ehcache.Status;
import net.sf.ehcache.search.Attribute;
import net.sf.ehcache.search.Results;
import net.sf.ehcache.search.SearchException;
import net.sf.ehcache.search.attribute.AttributeExtractor;
import net.sf.ehcache.terracotta.TerracottaNotRunningException;
import net.sf.ehcache.writer.CacheWriterManager;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * This is the interface for all stores. A store is a physical counterpart to a cache, which
 * is a logical concept.
 *
 * @author Greg Luck
 * @version $Id: Store.java 10789 2018-04-26 02:08:13Z adahanne $
 */
public interface Store {

    /**
     * clusterCoherent property
     */
    static final String CLUSTER_COHERENT = "ClusterCoherent";

    /**
     * nodeCoherent property
     */
    static final String NODE_COHERENT = "NodeCoherent";

    /**
     * Add a listener to the store.
     * @param listener
     */
    void addStoreListener(StoreListener listener);

    /**
     * Remove listener from store.
     * @param listener
     */
    void removeStoreListener(StoreListener listener);

    /**
     * Puts an item into the store.
     * @return true if this is a new put for the key or element is null. Returns false if it was an update.
     */
    boolean put(Element element) throws CacheException;

    /**
     * Puts a collection of elements into the store.
     * @param elements Collection of elements to be put in the store
     */
    void putAll(Collection elements) throws CacheException;

    /**
     * Puts an item into the store and the cache writer manager in an atomic operation
     * @return true if this is a new put for the key or element is null. Returns false if it was an update.
     */
    boolean putWithWriter(Element element, CacheWriterManager writerManager) throws CacheException;

    /**
     * Gets an item from the cache.
     */
    Element get(Object key);

    /**
     * Gets an {@link Element} from the Store, without updating statistics
     *
     * @return The element
     */
    Element getQuiet(Object key);

    /**
     * Gets an Array of the keys for all elements in the disk store.
     *
     * @return An List of {@link java.io.Serializable} keys
     */
    List getKeys();

    /**
     * Removes an item from the cache.
     *
     * @since signature changed in 1.2 from boolean to Element to support notifications
     */
    Element remove(Object key);

    /**
     * Removes a collection of elements from the cache.
     */
    void removeAll(Collection keys);

    /**
     * Removes an item from the store and the cache writer manager in an atomic operation.
     */
    Element removeWithWriter(Object key, CacheWriterManager writerManager) throws CacheException;

    /**
     * Remove all of the elements from the store.
     * 

* If there are registered CacheEventListeners they are notified of the expiry or removal * of the Element as each is removed. */ void removeAll() throws CacheException; /** * Put an element in the store if no element is currently mapped to the elements key. * * @param element element to be added * @return the element previously cached for this key, or null if none. * * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null, or has a null key */ Element putIfAbsent(Element element) throws NullPointerException; /** * Remove the Element mapped to the key for the supplied element if the value of the supplied Element * is equal to the value of the cached Element. This is a CAS operation. It is consistent even against * a distributed cache that is not coherent. If the old value is stale when this operation is attempted * the remove does not take place. * * @param element Element to be removed * @param comparator ElementValueComparator to use to compare elements * @return the Element removed or null if no Element was removed * * @throws NullPointerException if the element is null, or has a null key */ Element removeElement(Element element, ElementValueComparator comparator) throws NullPointerException; /** * Replace the cached element only if the value of the current Element is equal to the value of the * supplied old Element. * * @param old Element to be test against * @param element Element to be cached * @param comparator ElementValueComparator to use to compare elements * @return true is the Element was replaced * @throws NullPointerException if the either Element is null or has a null key * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the two Element keys are non-null but not equal */ boolean replace(Element old, Element element, ElementValueComparator comparator) throws NullPointerException, IllegalArgumentException; /** * Replace the cached element only if an Element is currently cached for this key * @param element Element to be cached * @return the Element previously cached for this key, or null if no Element was cached * @throws NullPointerException if the Element is null or has a null key */ Element replace(Element element) throws NullPointerException; /** * Prepares for shutdown. */ void dispose(); /** * Returns the current local store size * @return the count of the Elements in the Store on the local machine */ int getSize(); /** * Returns the current local in-memory store size * @return the count of the Elements in the Store and in-memory on the local machine */ int getInMemorySize(); /** * Returns the current local off-heap store size * @return the count of the Elements in the Store and off-heap on the local machine */ int getOffHeapSize(); /** * Returns the current local on-disk store size * @return the count of the Elements in the Store and on-disk on the local machine */ int getOnDiskSize(); /** * Returns the current Terracotta clustered store size * @return the count of the Elements in the Store across the cluster */ int getTerracottaClusteredSize(); /** * Gets the size of the in-memory portion of the store, in bytes. *

* This method may be expensive to run, depending on implementation. Implementers may choose to return * an approximate size. * * @return the approximate in-memory size of the store in bytes */ long getInMemorySizeInBytes(); /** * Gets the size of the off-heap portion of the store, in bytes. * * @return the approximate off-heap size of the store in bytes */ long getOffHeapSizeInBytes(); /** * Gets the size of the on-disk portion of the store, in bytes. * * @return the on-disk size of the store in bytes */ long getOnDiskSizeInBytes(); /** * Checks if the cache may contain elements for which the SizeOf engine gave up and only * partially calculated the size. * * @return true if at least one partially sized element may be in the cache */ boolean hasAbortedSizeOf(); /** * Returns the cache status. */ Status getStatus(); /** * A check to see if a key is in the Store. * * @param key The Element key * @return true if found. No check is made to see if the Element is expired. * 1.2 */ boolean containsKey(Object key); /** * A check to see if a key is in the Store and is currently held on disk. * * @param key The Element key * @return true if found. No check is made to see if the Element is expired. */ boolean containsKeyOnDisk(Object key); /** * A check to see if a key is in the Store and is currently held off-heap. * * @param key The Element key * @return true if found. No check is made to see if the Element is expired. */ boolean containsKeyOffHeap(Object key); /** * A check to see if a key is in the Store and is currently held in memory. * * @param key The Element key * @return true if found. No check is made to see if the Element is expired. */ boolean containsKeyInMemory(Object key); /** * Expire all elements. */ public void expireElements(); /** * Flush elements to persistent store. * @throws IOException if any IO error occurs */ void flush() throws IOException; /** * Some store types, such as the disk stores can fill their write buffers if puts * come in too fast. The thread will wait for a short time before checking again. * @return true if the store write buffer is backed up. */ boolean bufferFull(); /** * @return the current eviction policy. This may not be the configured policy, if it has been * dynamically set. * @see #setInMemoryEvictionPolicy(Policy) */ Policy getInMemoryEvictionPolicy(); /** * Sets the eviction policy strategy. The Store will use a policy at startup. The store may allow changing * the eviction policy strategy dynamically. Otherwise implementations will throw an exception if this method * is called. * * @param policy the new policy */ void setInMemoryEvictionPolicy(Policy policy); /** * This should not be used, and will generally return null * @return some internal context (probably null) */ Object getInternalContext(); /** * Indicates whether this store provides a coherent view of all the elements * in a cache. * * Note that this is same as calling {@link #isClusterCoherent()} (introduced since 2.0) * Use {@link #isNodeCoherent()} to find out if the cache is coherent in the current node in the cluster * * @return {@code true} if the store is coherent; or {@code false} if the * store potentially splits the cache storage with another store or * isn't internally coherent * @since 1.7 */ boolean isCacheCoherent(); /** * Returns true if the cache is in coherent mode cluster-wide. Returns false otherwise. *

* It applies to coherent clustering mechanisms only e.g. Terracotta * * @return true if the cache is in coherent mode cluster-wide, false otherwise * @since 2.0 */ public boolean isClusterCoherent() throws TerracottaNotRunningException; /** * Returns true if the cache is in coherent mode for the current node. Returns false otherwise. *

* It applies to coherent clustering mechanisms only e.g. Terracotta * * @return true if the cache is in coherent mode cluster-wide, false otherwise * @since 2.0 */ public boolean isNodeCoherent() throws TerracottaNotRunningException; /** * Sets the cache in coherent or incoherent mode for the current node depending on the parameter. * Calling {@code setNodeCoherent(true)} when the cache is already in coherent mode or * calling {@code setNodeCoherent(false)} when already in incoherent mode will be a no-op. *

* It applies to coherent clustering mechanisms only e.g. Terracotta * * @param coherent * true transitions to coherent mode, false to incoherent mode * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this store does not support cache coherence, like RMI replication * @since 2.0 */ public void setNodeCoherent(boolean coherent) throws UnsupportedOperationException, TerracottaNotRunningException; /** * This method waits until the cache is in coherent mode in all the connected nodes. If the cache is already in coherent mode it returns * immediately *

* It applies to coherent clustering mechanisms only e.g. Terracotta * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this store does not support cache coherence, like RMI replication * @throws InterruptedException * @since 2.0 */ public void waitUntilClusterCoherent() throws UnsupportedOperationException, TerracottaNotRunningException, InterruptedException; /** * Optional implementation specific MBean exposed by the store. * * @return implementation specific management bean */ public Object getMBean(); /** * Inform this store of the configured attribute extractors. Stores that will not invoke extractors are free to ignore this call * * @param extractors */ public void setAttributeExtractors(Map extractors); /** * Execute the given query on this store * * @param query query to execute * @return query results */ public Results executeQuery(StoreQuery query) throws SearchException; /** * @return all search attributes known to this store at the time of invoking the method */ public Set getSearchAttributes(); /** * Retrieve the given named search attribute * * @param type of the attribute * @param attributeName the name of the attribute to retrieve * @return the search attribute or null if non-existent */ public Attribute getSearchAttribute(String attributeName); /** * Retries the elements associated with a set of keys without updating the statistics * Keys which are not present in the cache will have null values associated * with them in the returned map * * @param keys a collection of keys to look for * @return a map of keys and their corresponding values */ Map getAllQuiet(Collection keys); /** * Retries the elements associated with a set of keys and update the statistics * Keys which are not present in the cache will have null values associated * with them in the returned map * * @param keys a collection of keys to look for * @return a map of keys and their corresponding values */ Map getAll(Collection keys); /** * Recalculate size of the element mapped to the key * @param key the key */ void recalculateSize(Object key); }





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