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package com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;

import com.sun.istack.NotNull;
import com.sun.xml.bind.Util;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.runtime.RuntimeTypeInfo;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.Loader;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallerImpl;
import com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.unmarshaller.UnmarshallingContext;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

/**
 * Encapsulates various JAXB operations on objects bound by JAXB.
 * Immutable and thread-safe.
 * 
 * 

* Each JAXB-bound class has a corresponding {@link JaxBeanInfo} object, * which performs all the JAXB related operations on behalf of * the JAXB-bound object. * *

* Given a class, the corresponding {@link JaxBeanInfo} can be located * via {@link JAXBContextImpl#getBeanInfo(Class,boolean)}. * *

* Typically, {@link JaxBeanInfo} implementations should be generated * by XJC/JXC. Those impl classes will register themselves to their * master ObjectFactory class. * *

* The type parameter BeanT is the Java class of the bean that this represents. * * @author * Kohsuke Kawaguchi ([email protected]) */ public abstract class JaxBeanInfo { protected boolean isNilIncluded = false; /** * For {@link JaxBeanInfo} that has multiple type names. */ protected JaxBeanInfo(JAXBContextImpl grammar, RuntimeTypeInfo rti, Class jaxbType, QName[] typeNames, boolean isElement,boolean isImmutable, boolean hasLifecycleEvents) { this(grammar,rti,jaxbType,(Object)typeNames,isElement,isImmutable,hasLifecycleEvents); } /** * For {@link JaxBeanInfo} that has one type name. */ protected JaxBeanInfo(JAXBContextImpl grammar, RuntimeTypeInfo rti, Class jaxbType, QName typeName, boolean isElement,boolean isImmutable, boolean hasLifecycleEvents) { this(grammar,rti,jaxbType,(Object)typeName,isElement,isImmutable,hasLifecycleEvents); } /** * For {@link JaxBeanInfo} that has no type names. */ protected JaxBeanInfo(JAXBContextImpl grammar, RuntimeTypeInfo rti, Class jaxbType, boolean isElement,boolean isImmutable, boolean hasLifecycleEvents) { this(grammar,rti,jaxbType,(Object)null,isElement,isImmutable,hasLifecycleEvents); } private JaxBeanInfo(JAXBContextImpl grammar, RuntimeTypeInfo rti, Class jaxbType, Object typeName, boolean isElement,boolean isImmutable, boolean hasLifecycleEvents) { grammar.beanInfos.put(rti,this); this.jaxbType = jaxbType; this.typeName = typeName; this.flag = (short)((isElement?FLAG_IS_ELEMENT:0) |(isImmutable?FLAG_IS_IMMUTABLE:0) |(hasLifecycleEvents?FLAG_HAS_LIFECYCLE_EVENTS:0)); } /** * Various boolean flags combined into one field to improve memory footprint. */ protected short flag; private static final short FLAG_IS_ELEMENT = 1; private static final short FLAG_IS_IMMUTABLE = 2; private static final short FLAG_HAS_ELEMENT_ONLY_CONTENTMODEL = 4; private static final short FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_UNMARSHAL_METHOD = 8; private static final short FLAG_HAS_AFTER_UNMARSHAL_METHOD = 16; private static final short FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_MARSHAL_METHOD = 32; private static final short FLAG_HAS_AFTER_MARSHAL_METHOD = 64; private static final short FLAG_HAS_LIFECYCLE_EVENTS = 128; /** cache of lifecycle methods */ private LifecycleMethods lcm = null; /** * True if {@link #jaxbType} has the lifecycle method. */ public final boolean hasBeforeUnmarshalMethod() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_UNMARSHAL_METHOD) != 0; } /** * True if {@link #jaxbType} has the lifecycle method. */ public final boolean hasAfterUnmarshalMethod() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_AFTER_UNMARSHAL_METHOD) != 0; } /** * True if {@link #jaxbType} has the lifecycle method. */ public final boolean hasBeforeMarshalMethod() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_MARSHAL_METHOD) != 0; } /** * True if {@link #jaxbType} has the lifecycle method. */ public final boolean hasAfterMarshalMethod() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_AFTER_MARSHAL_METHOD) != 0; } /** * Gets the JAXB bound class type that this {@link JaxBeanInfo} * handles. * *

* IOW, when a bean info object is requested for T, * sometimes the bean info for one of its base classes might be * returned. */ public final Class jaxbType; /** * Returns true if the bean is mapped to/from an XML element. * *

* When this method returns true, {@link #getElementNamespaceURI(Object)} * and {@link #getElementLocalName(Object)} returns the element name of * the bean. */ public final boolean isElement() { return (flag&FLAG_IS_ELEMENT)!=0; } /** * Returns true if the bean is immutable. * *

* If this is true, Binder won't try to ueuse this object, and the unmarshaller * won't create a new instance of it before it starts. */ public final boolean isImmutable() { return (flag&FLAG_IS_IMMUTABLE)!=0; } /** * True if this bean has an element-only content model. *

* If this flag is true, the unmarshaller can work * faster by ignoring whitespaces more efficiently. */ public final boolean hasElementOnlyContentModel() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_ELEMENT_ONLY_CONTENTMODEL)!=0; } /** * True if this bean has an element-only content model. *

* Should be considered immutable, though I can't mark it final * because it cannot be computed in this constructor. */ protected final void hasElementOnlyContentModel(boolean value) { if(value) flag |= FLAG_HAS_ELEMENT_ONLY_CONTENTMODEL; else flag &= ~FLAG_HAS_ELEMENT_ONLY_CONTENTMODEL; } public boolean isNilIncluded() { return isNilIncluded; } /** * This method is used to determine which of the sub-classes should be * interrogated for the existence of lifecycle methods. * * @return true if the un|marshaller should look for lifecycle methods * on this beanInfo, false otherwise. */ public boolean lookForLifecycleMethods() { return (flag&FLAG_HAS_LIFECYCLE_EVENTS)!=0; } /** * Returns the namespace URI portion of the element name, * if the bean that this class represents is mapped from/to * an XML element. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if {@link #isElement} is false. */ public abstract String getElementNamespaceURI(BeanT o); /** * Returns the local name portion of the element name, * if the bean that this class represents is mapped from/to * an XML element. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if {@link #isElement} is false. */ public abstract String getElementLocalName(BeanT o); /** * Type names associated with this {@link JaxBeanInfo}. * * @see #getTypeNames() */ private final Object typeName; // either null, QName, or QName[]. save memory since most of them have just one. /** * Returns XML Schema type names if the bean is mapped from * a complex/simple type of XML Schema. * *

* This is an ugly necessity to correctly handle * the type substitution semantics of XML Schema. * *

* A single Java class maybe mapped to more than one * XML types. All the types listed here are recognized * when we are unmarshalling XML. * *

* null if the class is not bound to a named schema type. * *

*/ public Collection getTypeNames() { if(typeName==null) return Collections.emptyList(); if(typeName instanceof QName) return Collections.singletonList((QName)typeName); return Arrays.asList((QName[])typeName); } /** * Returns the XML type name to be used to marshal the specified instance. * *

* Most of the times the type can be determined regardless of the actual * instance, but there's a few exceptions (most notably {@link XMLGregorianCalendar}), * so as a general rule we need an instance to determine it. */ public QName getTypeName(@NotNull BeanT instance) { if(typeName==null) return null; if(typeName instanceof QName) return (QName)typeName; return ((QName[])typeName)[0]; } /** * Creates a new instance of the bean. * *

* This operation is only supported when {@link #isImmutable} is false. * * @param context * Sometimes the created bean remembers the corresponding source location, */ public abstract BeanT createInstance(UnmarshallingContext context) throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, SAXException; /** * Resets the object to the initial state, as if the object * is created fresh. * *

* This is used to reuse an existing object for unmarshalling. * * @param context * used for reporting any errors. * * @return * true if the object was successfuly resetted. * False if the object is not resettable, in which case the object will be * discarded and new one will be created. *

* If the object is resettable but failed by an error, it should be reported to the context, * then return false. If the object is not resettable to begin with, do not report an error. * * @throws SAXException * as a result of reporting an error, the context may throw a {@link SAXException}. */ public abstract boolean reset( BeanT o, UnmarshallingContext context ) throws SAXException; /** * Gets the ID value of the given bean, if it has an ID value. * Otherwise return null. */ public abstract String getId(BeanT o, XMLSerializer target) throws SAXException; /** * Serializes child elements and texts into the specified target. */ public abstract void serializeBody( BeanT o, XMLSerializer target ) throws SAXException, IOException, XMLStreamException; /** * Serializes attributes into the specified target. */ public abstract void serializeAttributes( BeanT o, XMLSerializer target ) throws SAXException, IOException, XMLStreamException; /** * Serializes the bean as the root element. * *

* In the java-to-schema binding, an object might marshal in two different * ways depending on whether it is used as the root of the graph or not. * In the former case, an object could marshal as an element, whereas * in the latter case, it marshals as a type. * *

* This method is used to marshal the root of the object graph to allow * this semantics to be implemented. * *

* It is doubtful to me if it's a good idea for an object to marshal * in two ways depending on the context. * *

* For schema-to-java, this is equivalent to {@link #serializeBody(Object, XMLSerializer)}. */ public abstract void serializeRoot( BeanT o, XMLSerializer target ) throws SAXException, IOException, XMLStreamException; /** * Declares all the namespace URIs this object is using at * its top-level scope into the specified target. */ public abstract void serializeURIs( BeanT o, XMLSerializer target ) throws SAXException; /** * Gets the {@link Loader} that will unmarshall the given object. * * @param context * The {@link JAXBContextImpl} object that governs this object. * This object is taken as a parameter so that {@link JaxBeanInfo} doesn't have * to store them on its own. * * When this method is invoked from within the unmarshaller, tihs parameter can be * null (because the loader is constructed already.) * * @param typeSubstitutionCapable * If true, the returned {@link Loader} is capable of recognizing @xsi:type (if necessary) * and unmarshals a subtype. This allowes an optimization where this bean info * is guaranteed not to have a type substitution. * If false, the returned {@link Loader} doesn't look for @xsi:type. * @return * must return non-null valid object */ public abstract Loader getLoader(JAXBContextImpl context, boolean typeSubstitutionCapable); /** * If the bean's representation in XML is just a text, * this method return a {@link Transducer} that lets you convert * values between the text and the bean. */ public abstract Transducer getTransducer(); /** * Called after all the {@link JaxBeanInfo}s are created. * @param grammar */ protected void link(JAXBContextImpl grammar) { } /** * Called at the end of the {@link JAXBContext} initialization phase * to clean up any unnecessary references. */ public void wrapUp() {} private static final Class[] unmarshalEventParams = { Unmarshaller.class, Object.class }; private static Class[] marshalEventParams = { Marshaller.class }; /** * use reflection to determine which of the 4 object lifecycle methods exist on * the JAXB bound type. */ protected final void setLifecycleFlags() { try { Class jt = jaxbType; if (lcm == null) { lcm = new LifecycleMethods(); } while (jt != null) { for (Method m : jt.getDeclaredMethods()) { String name = m.getName(); if (lcm.beforeUnmarshal == null) { if (name.equals("beforeUnmarshal")) { if (match(m, unmarshalEventParams)) { cacheLifecycleMethod(m, FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_UNMARSHAL_METHOD); } } } if (lcm.afterUnmarshal == null) { if (name.equals("afterUnmarshal")) { if (match(m, unmarshalEventParams)) { cacheLifecycleMethod(m, FLAG_HAS_AFTER_UNMARSHAL_METHOD); } } } if (lcm.beforeMarshal == null) { if (name.equals("beforeMarshal")) { if (match(m, marshalEventParams)) { cacheLifecycleMethod(m, FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_MARSHAL_METHOD); } } } if (lcm.afterMarshal == null) { if (name.equals("afterMarshal")) { if (match(m, marshalEventParams)) { cacheLifecycleMethod(m, FLAG_HAS_AFTER_MARSHAL_METHOD); } } } } jt = (Class) jt.getSuperclass(); } } catch (SecurityException e) { // this happens when we don't have enough permission. logger.log(Level.WARNING, Messages.UNABLE_TO_DISCOVER_EVENTHANDLER.format( jaxbType.getName(), e)); } } private boolean match(Method m, Class[] params) { return Arrays.equals(m.getParameterTypes(),params); } /** * Cache a reference to the specified lifecycle method for the jaxbType * associated with this beanInfo. * * @param m Method reference * @param lifecycleFlag byte representing which of the 4 lifecycle methods * is being cached */ private void cacheLifecycleMethod(Method m, short lifecycleFlag) { //LifecycleMethods lcm = getLifecycleMethods(); if(lcm==null) { lcm = new LifecycleMethods(); //lcmCache.put(jaxbType, lcm); } m.setAccessible(true); flag |= lifecycleFlag; switch (lifecycleFlag) { case FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_UNMARSHAL_METHOD: lcm.beforeUnmarshal = m; break; case FLAG_HAS_AFTER_UNMARSHAL_METHOD: lcm.afterUnmarshal = m; break; case FLAG_HAS_BEFORE_MARSHAL_METHOD: lcm.beforeMarshal = m; break; case FLAG_HAS_AFTER_MARSHAL_METHOD: lcm.afterMarshal = m; break; } } /** * Return the LifecycleMethods cache for this ClassBeanInfo's corresponding * jaxbType if it exists, else return null. * */ public final LifecycleMethods getLifecycleMethods() { return lcm; } /** * Invokes the beforeUnmarshal method if applicable. */ public final void invokeBeforeUnmarshalMethod(UnmarshallerImpl unm, Object child, Object parent) throws SAXException { Method m = getLifecycleMethods().beforeUnmarshal; invokeUnmarshallCallback(m, child, unm, parent); } /** * Invokes the afterUnmarshal method if applicable. */ public final void invokeAfterUnmarshalMethod(UnmarshallerImpl unm, Object child, Object parent) throws SAXException { Method m = getLifecycleMethods().afterUnmarshal; invokeUnmarshallCallback(m, child, unm, parent); } private void invokeUnmarshallCallback(Method m, Object child, UnmarshallerImpl unm, Object parent) throws SAXException { try { m.invoke(child,unm,parent); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { UnmarshallingContext.getInstance().handleError(e, false); } catch (InvocationTargetException e) { UnmarshallingContext.getInstance().handleError(e, false); } } private static final Logger logger = Util.getClassLogger(); }





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