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//
//  ========================================================================
//  Copyright (c) 1995-2012 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd.
//  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
//  All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
//  are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
//  and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution.
//
//      The Eclipse Public License is available at
//      http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
//
//      The Apache License v2.0 is available at
//      http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php
//
//  You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses.
//  ========================================================================
//

package org.eclipse.jetty.server.session;

import static java.lang.Math.round;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.EventListener;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.SessionCookieConfig;
import javax.servlet.SessionTrackingMode;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import org.eclipse.jetty.http.HttpCookie;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Request;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.SessionIdManager;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.SessionManager;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Logger;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.statistic.CounterStatistic;
import org.eclipse.jetty.util.statistic.SampleStatistic;

/* ------------------------------------------------------------ */
/**
 * An Abstract implementation of SessionManager. The partial implementation of
 * SessionManager interface provides the majority of the handling required to
 * implement a SessionManager. Concrete implementations of SessionManager based
 * on AbstractSessionManager need only implement the newSession method to return
 * a specialised version of the Session inner class that provides an attribute
 * Map.
 * 

*/ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public abstract class AbstractSessionManager extends AbstractLifeCycle implements SessionManager { final static Logger __log = SessionHandler.LOG; public Set __defaultSessionTrackingModes = Collections.unmodifiableSet( new HashSet( Arrays.asList(new SessionTrackingMode[]{SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE,SessionTrackingMode.URL}))); public final static String SESSION_KNOWN_ONLY_TO_AUTHENTICATED="org.eclipse.jetty.security.sessionKnownOnlytoAuthenticated"; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public final static int __distantFuture=60*60*24*7*52*20; static final HttpSessionContext __nullSessionContext=new HttpSessionContext() { public HttpSession getSession(String sessionId) { return null; } @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) public Enumeration getIds() { return Collections.enumeration(Collections.EMPTY_LIST); } }; private boolean _usingCookies=true; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ // Setting of max inactive interval for new sessions // -1 means no timeout protected int _dftMaxIdleSecs=-1; protected SessionHandler _sessionHandler; protected boolean _httpOnly=false; protected SessionIdManager _sessionIdManager; protected boolean _secureCookies=false; protected boolean _secureRequestOnly=true; protected final List _sessionAttributeListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList(); protected final List _sessionListeners= new CopyOnWriteArrayList(); protected ClassLoader _loader; protected ContextHandler.Context _context; protected String _sessionCookie=__DefaultSessionCookie; protected String _sessionIdPathParameterName = __DefaultSessionIdPathParameterName; protected String _sessionIdPathParameterNamePrefix =";"+ _sessionIdPathParameterName +"="; protected String _sessionDomain; protected String _sessionPath; protected int _maxCookieAge=-1; protected int _refreshCookieAge; protected boolean _nodeIdInSessionId; protected boolean _checkingRemoteSessionIdEncoding; protected String _sessionComment; public Set _sessionTrackingModes; private boolean _usingURLs; protected final CounterStatistic _sessionsStats = new CounterStatistic(); protected final SampleStatistic _sessionTimeStats = new SampleStatistic(); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public static HttpSession renewSession (HttpServletRequest request, HttpSession httpSession, boolean authenticated) { Map attributes = new HashMap(); for (Enumeration e=httpSession.getAttributeNames();e.hasMoreElements();) { String name=e.nextElement(); attributes.put(name,httpSession.getAttribute(name)); httpSession.removeAttribute(name); } httpSession.invalidate(); httpSession = request.getSession(true); if (authenticated) httpSession.setAttribute(SESSION_KNOWN_ONLY_TO_AUTHENTICATED, Boolean.TRUE); for (Map.Entry entry: attributes.entrySet()) httpSession.setAttribute(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue()); return httpSession; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public AbstractSessionManager() { setSessionTrackingModes(__defaultSessionTrackingModes); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ContextHandler.Context getContext() { return _context; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public ContextHandler getContextHandler() { return _context.getContextHandler(); } public String getSessionPath() { return _sessionPath; } public int getMaxCookieAge() { return _maxCookieAge; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public HttpCookie access(HttpSession session,boolean secure) { long now=System.currentTimeMillis(); AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); if (s.access(now)) { // Do we need to refresh the cookie? if (isUsingCookies() && (s.isIdChanged() || (getSessionCookieConfig().getMaxAge()>0 && getRefreshCookieAge()>0 && ((now-s.getCookieSetTime())/1000>getRefreshCookieAge())) ) ) { HttpCookie cookie=getSessionCookie(session,_context==null?"/":(_context.getContextPath()),secure); s.cookieSet(); s.setIdChanged(false); return cookie; } } return null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void addEventListener(EventListener listener) { if (listener instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener) _sessionAttributeListeners.add((HttpSessionAttributeListener)listener); if (listener instanceof HttpSessionListener) _sessionListeners.add((HttpSessionListener)listener); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void clearEventListeners() { _sessionAttributeListeners.clear(); _sessionListeners.clear(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void complete(HttpSession session) { AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); s.complete(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void doStart() throws Exception { _context=ContextHandler.getCurrentContext(); _loader=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (_sessionIdManager==null) { final Server server=getSessionHandler().getServer(); synchronized (server) { _sessionIdManager=server.getSessionIdManager(); if (_sessionIdManager==null) { _sessionIdManager=new HashSessionIdManager(); server.setSessionIdManager(_sessionIdManager); } } } if (!_sessionIdManager.isStarted()) _sessionIdManager.start(); // Look for a session cookie name if (_context!=null) { String tmp=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__SessionCookieProperty); if (tmp!=null) _sessionCookie=tmp; tmp=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__SessionIdPathParameterNameProperty); if (tmp!=null) setSessionIdPathParameterName(tmp); // set up the max session cookie age if it isn't already if (_maxCookieAge==-1) { tmp=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__MaxAgeProperty); if (tmp!=null) _maxCookieAge=Integer.parseInt(tmp.trim()); } // set up the session domain if it isn't already if (_sessionDomain==null) _sessionDomain=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__SessionDomainProperty); // set up the sessionPath if it isn't already if (_sessionPath==null) _sessionPath=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__SessionPathProperty); tmp=_context.getInitParameter(SessionManager.__CheckRemoteSessionEncoding); if (tmp!=null) _checkingRemoteSessionIdEncoding=Boolean.parseBoolean(tmp); } super.doStart(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void doStop() throws Exception { super.doStop(); invalidateSessions(); _loader=null; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the httpOnly. */ public boolean getHttpOnly() { return _httpOnly; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public HttpSession getHttpSession(String nodeId) { String cluster_id = getSessionIdManager().getClusterId(nodeId); AbstractSession session = getSession(cluster_id); if (session!=null && !session.getNodeId().equals(nodeId)) session.setIdChanged(true); return session; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the metaManager used for cross context session management * @deprecated Use {@link #getSessionIdManager()} */ public SessionIdManager getIdManager() { return getSessionIdManager(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the SessionIdManager used for cross context session management */ public SessionIdManager getSessionIdManager() { return _sessionIdManager; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return seconds */ @Override public int getMaxInactiveInterval() { return _dftMaxIdleSecs; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @see #getSessionsMax() */ @Deprecated public int getMaxSessions() { return getSessionsMax(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return maximum number of sessions */ public int getSessionsMax() { return (int)_sessionsStats.getMax(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return total number of sessions */ public int getSessionsTotal() { return (int)_sessionsStats.getTotal(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @deprecated use {@link #getSessionIdManager()} */ @Deprecated public SessionIdManager getMetaManager() { return getSessionIdManager(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @deprecated always returns 0. no replacement available. */ @Deprecated public int getMinSessions() { return 0; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public int getRefreshCookieAge() { return _refreshCookieAge; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return same as SessionCookieConfig.getSecure(). If true, session * cookies are ALWAYS marked as secure. If false, a session cookie is * ONLY marked as secure if _secureRequestOnly == true and it is a HTTPS request. */ public boolean getSecureCookies() { return _secureCookies; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return true if session cookie is to be marked as secure only on HTTPS requests */ public boolean isSecureRequestOnly() { return _secureRequestOnly; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return if true, session cookie will be marked as secure only iff * HTTPS request. Can be overridden by setting SessionCookieConfig.setSecure(true), * in which case the session cookie will be marked as secure on both HTTPS and HTTP. */ public void setSecureRequestOnly(boolean secureRequestOnly) { _secureRequestOnly = secureRequestOnly; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getSessionCookie() { return _sessionCookie; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * A sessioncookie is marked as secure IFF any of the following conditions are true: *

    *
  1. SessionCookieConfig.setSecure == true
  2. *
  3. SessionCookieConfig.setSecure == false && _secureRequestOnly==true && request is HTTPS
  4. *
* According to SessionCookieConfig javadoc, case 1 can be used when: * "... even though the request that initiated the session came over HTTP, * is to support a topology where the web container is front-ended by an * SSL offloading load balancer. In this case, the traffic between the client * and the load balancer will be over HTTPS, whereas the traffic between the * load balancer and the web container will be over HTTP." * * For case 2, you can use _secureRequestOnly to determine if you want the * Servlet Spec 3.0 default behaviour when SessionCookieConfig.setSecure==false, * which is: * "they shall be marked as secure only if the request that initiated the * corresponding session was also secure" * * The default for _secureRequestOnly is true, which gives the above behaviour. If * you set it to false, then a session cookie is NEVER marked as secure, even if * the initiating request was secure. * * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.SessionManager#getSessionCookie(javax.servlet.http.HttpSession, java.lang.String, boolean) */ public HttpCookie getSessionCookie(HttpSession session, String contextPath, boolean requestIsSecure) { if (isUsingCookies()) { String sessionPath = (_sessionPath==null) ? contextPath : _sessionPath; sessionPath = (sessionPath==null||sessionPath.length()==0) ? "/" : sessionPath; String id = getNodeId(session); HttpCookie cookie = null; if (_sessionComment == null) { cookie = new HttpCookie( _sessionCookie, id, _sessionDomain, sessionPath, _cookieConfig.getMaxAge(), _cookieConfig.isHttpOnly(), _cookieConfig.isSecure() || (isSecureRequestOnly() && requestIsSecure)); } else { cookie = new HttpCookie( _sessionCookie, id, _sessionDomain, sessionPath, _cookieConfig.getMaxAge(), _cookieConfig.isHttpOnly(), _cookieConfig.isSecure() || (isSecureRequestOnly() && requestIsSecure), _sessionComment, 1); } return cookie; } return null; } public String getSessionDomain() { return _sessionDomain; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the sessionHandler. */ public SessionHandler getSessionHandler() { return _sessionHandler; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @deprecated Need to review if it is needed. */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public Map getSessionMap() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public int getSessions() { return (int)_sessionsStats.getCurrent(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getSessionIdPathParameterName() { return _sessionIdPathParameterName; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getSessionIdPathParameterNamePrefix() { return _sessionIdPathParameterNamePrefix; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return Returns the usingCookies. */ public boolean isUsingCookies() { return _usingCookies; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public boolean isValid(HttpSession session) { AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); return s.isValid(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getClusterId(HttpSession session) { AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); return s.getClusterId(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public String getNodeId(HttpSession session) { AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); return s.getNodeId(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Create a new HttpSession for a request */ public HttpSession newHttpSession(HttpServletRequest request) { AbstractSession session=newSession(request); session.setMaxInactiveInterval(_dftMaxIdleSecs); addSession(session,true); return session; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void removeEventListener(EventListener listener) { if (listener instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener) _sessionAttributeListeners.remove(listener); if (listener instanceof HttpSessionListener) _sessionListeners.remove(listener); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @see #statsReset() */ @Deprecated public void resetStats() { statsReset(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Reset statistics values */ public void statsReset() { _sessionsStats.reset(getSessions()); _sessionTimeStats.reset(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param httpOnly * The httpOnly to set. */ public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly) { _httpOnly=httpOnly; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param metaManager The metaManager used for cross context session management. * @deprecated use {@link #setSessionIdManager(SessionIdManager)} */ public void setIdManager(SessionIdManager metaManager) { setSessionIdManager(metaManager); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param metaManager The metaManager used for cross context session management. */ public void setSessionIdManager(SessionIdManager metaManager) { _sessionIdManager=metaManager; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param seconds */ public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int seconds) { _dftMaxIdleSecs=seconds; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void setRefreshCookieAge(int ageInSeconds) { _refreshCookieAge=ageInSeconds; } public void setSessionCookie(String cookieName) { _sessionCookie=cookieName; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param sessionHandler * The sessionHandler to set. */ public void setSessionHandler(SessionHandler sessionHandler) { _sessionHandler=sessionHandler; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public void setSessionIdPathParameterName(String param) { _sessionIdPathParameterName =(param==null||"none".equals(param))?null:param; _sessionIdPathParameterNamePrefix =(param==null||"none".equals(param))?null:(";"+ _sessionIdPathParameterName +"="); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param usingCookies * The usingCookies to set. */ public void setUsingCookies(boolean usingCookies) { _usingCookies=usingCookies; } protected abstract void addSession(AbstractSession session); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Add the session Registers the session with this manager and registers the * session ID with the sessionIDManager; */ protected void addSession(AbstractSession session, boolean created) { synchronized (_sessionIdManager) { _sessionIdManager.addSession(session); addSession(session); } if (created) { _sessionsStats.increment(); if (_sessionListeners!=null) { HttpSessionEvent event=new HttpSessionEvent(session); for (HttpSessionListener listener : _sessionListeners) listener.sessionCreated(event); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Get a known existing session * @param idInCluster The session ID in the cluster, stripped of any worker name. * @return A Session or null if none exists. */ public abstract AbstractSession getSession(String idInCluster); protected abstract void invalidateSessions() throws Exception; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Create a new session instance * @param request * @return the new session */ protected abstract AbstractSession newSession(HttpServletRequest request); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return true if the cluster node id (worker id) is returned as part of the session id by {@link HttpSession#getId()}. Default is false. */ public boolean isNodeIdInSessionId() { return _nodeIdInSessionId; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @param nodeIdInSessionId true if the cluster node id (worker id) will be returned as part of the session id by {@link HttpSession#getId()}. Default is false. */ public void setNodeIdInSessionId(boolean nodeIdInSessionId) { _nodeIdInSessionId=nodeIdInSessionId; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Remove session from manager * @param session The session to remove * @param invalidate True if {@link HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent)} and * {@link SessionIdManager#invalidateAll(String)} should be called. */ public void removeSession(HttpSession session, boolean invalidate) { AbstractSession s = ((SessionIf)session).getSession(); removeSession(s,invalidate); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** Remove session from manager * @param session The session to remove * @param invalidate True if {@link HttpSessionListener#sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent)} and * {@link SessionIdManager#invalidateAll(String)} should be called. */ public void removeSession(AbstractSession session, boolean invalidate) { // Remove session from context and global maps boolean removed = removeSession(session.getClusterId()); if (removed) { _sessionsStats.decrement(); _sessionTimeStats.set(round((System.currentTimeMillis() - session.getCreationTime())/1000.0)); // Remove session from all context and global id maps _sessionIdManager.removeSession(session); if (invalidate) _sessionIdManager.invalidateAll(session.getClusterId()); if (invalidate && _sessionListeners!=null) { HttpSessionEvent event=new HttpSessionEvent(session); for (HttpSessionListener listener : _sessionListeners) listener.sessionDestroyed(event); } } } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ protected abstract boolean removeSession(String idInCluster); /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return maximum amount of time session remained valid */ public long getSessionTimeMax() { return _sessionTimeStats.getMax(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public Set getDefaultSessionTrackingModes() { return __defaultSessionTrackingModes; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public Set getEffectiveSessionTrackingModes() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(_sessionTrackingModes); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public void setSessionTrackingModes(Set sessionTrackingModes) { _sessionTrackingModes=new HashSet(sessionTrackingModes); _usingCookies=_sessionTrackingModes.contains(SessionTrackingMode.COOKIE); _usingURLs=_sessionTrackingModes.contains(SessionTrackingMode.URL); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ @Override public boolean isUsingURLs() { return _usingURLs; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ public SessionCookieConfig getSessionCookieConfig() { return _cookieConfig; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ private SessionCookieConfig _cookieConfig = new SessionCookieConfig() { @Override public String getComment() { return _sessionComment; } @Override public String getDomain() { return _sessionDomain; } @Override public int getMaxAge() { return _maxCookieAge; } @Override public String getName() { return _sessionCookie; } @Override public String getPath() { return _sessionPath; } @Override public boolean isHttpOnly() { return _httpOnly; } @Override public boolean isSecure() { return _secureCookies; } @Override public void setComment(String comment) { _sessionComment = comment; } @Override public void setDomain(String domain) { _sessionDomain=domain; } @Override public void setHttpOnly(boolean httpOnly) { _httpOnly=httpOnly; } @Override public void setMaxAge(int maxAge) { _maxCookieAge=maxAge; } @Override public void setName(String name) { _sessionCookie=name; } @Override public void setPath(String path) { _sessionPath=path; } @Override public void setSecure(boolean secure) { _secureCookies=secure; } }; /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return total amount of time all sessions remained valid */ public long getSessionTimeTotal() { return _sessionTimeStats.getTotal(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return mean amount of time session remained valid */ public double getSessionTimeMean() { return _sessionTimeStats.getMean(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @return standard deviation of amount of time session remained valid */ public double getSessionTimeStdDev() { return _sessionTimeStats.getStdDev(); } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.SessionManager#isCheckingRemoteSessionIdEncoding() */ public boolean isCheckingRemoteSessionIdEncoding() { return _checkingRemoteSessionIdEncoding; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * @see org.eclipse.jetty.server.SessionManager#setCheckingRemoteSessionIdEncoding(boolean) */ public void setCheckingRemoteSessionIdEncoding(boolean remote) { _checkingRemoteSessionIdEncoding=remote; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ /** * Interface that any session wrapper should implement so that * SessionManager may access the Jetty session implementation. * */ public interface SessionIf extends HttpSession { public AbstractSession getSession(); } public void doSessionAttributeListeners(AbstractSession session, String name, Object old, Object value) { if (!_sessionAttributeListeners.isEmpty()) { HttpSessionBindingEvent event=new HttpSessionBindingEvent(session,name,old==null?value:old); for (HttpSessionAttributeListener l : _sessionAttributeListeners) { if (old==null) l.attributeAdded(event); else if (value==null) l.attributeRemoved(event); else l.attributeReplaced(event); } } } }




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