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/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License.  You can
 * obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://glassfish.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL_1_1.html
 * or packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at packager/legal/LICENSE.txt.
 *
 * GPL Classpath Exception:
 * Oracle designates this particular file as subject to the "Classpath"
 * exception as provided by Oracle in the GPL Version 2 section of the License
 * file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * Modifications:
 * If applicable, add the following below the License Header, with the fields
 * enclosed by brackets [] replaced by your own identifying information:
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 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
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 */
package com.sun.jersey.core.osgi;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
import java.util.jar.JarInputStream;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

import javax.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegate;

import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper;
import com.sun.jersey.core.spi.scanning.PackageNamesScanner;
import com.sun.jersey.impl.SpiMessages;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.service.ServiceConfigurationError;
import com.sun.jersey.spi.service.ServiceFinder;

import org.osgi.framework.Bundle;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleEvent;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleReference;
import org.osgi.framework.FrameworkUtil;
import org.osgi.framework.SynchronousBundleListener;

/**
 * Utility class to deal with OSGi runtime specific behavior.
 * This is mainly to handle META-INF/services lookup
 * and generic/application class lookup issue in OSGi.
 *
 * When OSGi runtime is detected by the {@link com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.ReflectionHelper} class,
 * an instance of OsgiRegistry is created and associated with given
 * OSGi BundleContext. META-INF/services entries are then being accessed
 * via the OSGi Bundle API as direct ClassLoader#getResource() method invocation
 * does not work in this case within OSGi.
 *
 * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com)
 * @author Michal Gajdos (michal.gajdos at oracle.com)
 */
public final class OsgiRegistry implements SynchronousBundleListener {

    private static final String CoreBundleSymbolicNAME = "com.sun.jersey.core";
    private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(OsgiRegistry.class.getName());

    private final BundleContext bundleContext;
    private final Map>>>> factories = new HashMap>>>>();
    private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    private static OsgiRegistry instance;

    private Map classToBundleMapping = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Returns an {@code OsgiRegistry} instance. Call this method only if sure that the application is running in OSGi
     * environment, otherwise a call to this method can lead to an {@link ClassNotFoundException}.
     *
     * @return an {@code OsgiRegistry} instance.
     */
    public static synchronized OsgiRegistry getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            final ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectionHelper.class.getClassLoader();
            if (classLoader instanceof BundleReference) {
                final BundleContext context = FrameworkUtil.getBundle(OsgiRegistry.class).getBundleContext();
                if (context != null) { // context could be still null in GlassFish
                    instance = new OsgiRegistry(context);
                    instance.hookUp();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private final class OsgiServiceFinder extends ServiceFinder.ServiceIteratorProvider {

        final ServiceFinder.ServiceIteratorProvider defaultIterator = new ServiceFinder.DefaultServiceIteratorProvider();

        @Override
        public Iterator createIterator(final Class serviceClass, final String serviceName, ClassLoader loader, boolean ignoreOnClassNotFound) {
            final List> providerClasses = locateAllProviders(serviceName);
            if (!providerClasses.isEmpty()) {
                return new Iterator() {

                    Iterator> it = providerClasses.iterator();

                    @Override
                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return it.hasNext();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public T next() {
                        Class nextClass = (Class) it.next();
                        try {
                            return serviceClass.cast(nextClass.newInstance());
                        } catch (Exception ex) {
                            ServiceConfigurationError sce = new ServiceConfigurationError(serviceName + ": "
                                    + SpiMessages.PROVIDER_COULD_NOT_BE_CREATED(nextClass.getName(), serviceClass,
                                    ex.getLocalizedMessage()));
                            sce.initCause(ex);
                            throw sce;
                        }
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }
                };
            }
            return defaultIterator.createIterator(serviceClass, serviceName, loader, ignoreOnClassNotFound);
        }

        @Override
        public Iterator> createClassIterator(Class service, String serviceName, ClassLoader loader, boolean ignoreOnClassNotFound) {
            final List> providerClasses = locateAllProviders(serviceName);
            if (!providerClasses.isEmpty()) {
                return new Iterator>() {

                    Iterator> it = (Iterator>) providerClasses.iterator();

                    @Override
                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return it.hasNext();
                    }

                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    @Override
                    public Class next() {
                        return (Class) it.next();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }
                };
            }
            return defaultIterator.createClassIterator(service, serviceName, loader, ignoreOnClassNotFound);
        }
    }

    private static class BundleSpiProvidersLoader implements Callable>> {

        private final String spi;
        private final URL spiRegistryUrl;
        private final Bundle bundle;

        BundleSpiProvidersLoader(final String spi, final URL spiRegistryUrl, final Bundle bundle) {
            this.spi = spi;
            this.spiRegistryUrl = spiRegistryUrl;
            this.bundle = bundle;
        }

        @Override
        public List> call() throws Exception {
            try {
                if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                    LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "Loading providers for SPI: {0}", spi);
                }
                final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(spiRegistryUrl.openStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String providerClassName;
                final List> providerClasses = new ArrayList>();
                while ((providerClassName = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    if (providerClassName.trim().length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) {
                        LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "SPI provider: {0}", providerClassName);
                    }
                    providerClasses.add(bundle.loadClass(providerClassName));
                }
                br.close();
                return providerClasses;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "exception caught while creating factories: " + e);
                throw e;
            } catch (Error e) {
                LOGGER.log(Level.WARNING, "error caught while creating factories: " + e);
                throw e;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return spiRegistryUrl.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return spiRegistryUrl.hashCode();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (obj instanceof BundleSpiProvidersLoader) {
                return spiRegistryUrl.equals(((BundleSpiProvidersLoader) obj).spiRegistryUrl);
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void bundleChanged(BundleEvent event) {

        if (event.getType() == BundleEvent.RESOLVED) {
            register(event.getBundle());
        } else if (event.getType() == BundleEvent.UNRESOLVED || event.getType() == BundleEvent.UNINSTALLED) {

            final Bundle unregisteredBundle = event.getBundle();

            lock.writeLock().lock();
            try {
                factories.remove(unregisteredBundle.getBundleId());

                if (unregisteredBundle.getSymbolicName().equals(CoreBundleSymbolicNAME)) {
                    bundleContext.removeBundleListener(this);
                    factories.clear();
                }
            } finally {
                lock.writeLock().unlock();
            }
        }
    }

    private void setOSGiPackageScannerResourceProvider() {
        PackageNamesScanner.setResourcesProvider(new PackageNamesScanner.ResourcesProvider() {

            @Override
            public Enumeration getResources(String packagePath, ClassLoader classLoader) throws IOException {
                List result = new LinkedList();
                classToBundleMapping.clear();

                for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) {
                    // Look for resources at the given  and at WEB-INF/classes/ in case a WAR is
                    // being examined.
                    for (String bundlePackagePath : new String[]{packagePath, "WEB-INF/classes/" + packagePath}) {
                        final Enumeration enumeration = (Enumeration) bundle.findEntries(bundlePackagePath, "*",
                                false);

                        if (enumeration != null) {
                            while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
                                final URL url = enumeration.nextElement();
                                final String path = url.getPath();

                                final String className = (packagePath + path.substring(path.lastIndexOf('/'))).
                                        replace('/', '.').replace(".class", "");

                                classToBundleMapping.put(className, bundle);
                                result.add(url);
                            }
                        }
                    }

                    // Now interested only in .jar provided by current bundle.
                    final Enumeration jars = bundle.findEntries("/", "*.jar", true);
                    if (jars != null) {
                        while (jars.hasMoreElements()) {
                            try {
                                final InputStream inputStream = classLoader.getResourceAsStream(jars.nextElement().getPath());
                                final JarInputStream jarInputStream = new JarInputStream(inputStream);

                                JarEntry jarEntry;
                                while ((jarEntry = jarInputStream.getNextJarEntry()) != null) {
                                    final String jarEntryName = jarEntry.getName();

                                    if (jarEntryName.endsWith(".class") && jarEntryName.contains(packagePath)) {
                                        classToBundleMapping.put(jarEntryName.replace(".class", "").replace('/', '.'), bundle);
                                        result.add(bundle.getResource(jarEntryName));
                                    }
                                }
                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                // Ignore.
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }

                return Collections.enumeration(result);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Get the Class from the class name.
     * 

* The context class loader will be utilized if accessible and non-null. * Otherwise the defining class loader of this class will * be utilized. * * @param className the class name. * @return the Class, otherwise null if the class cannot be found. * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class cannot be found. */ public Class classForNameWithException(final String className) throws ClassNotFoundException { final Bundle bundle = classToBundleMapping.get(className); if (bundle == null) { throw new ClassNotFoundException(className); } return bundle.loadClass(className); } /** * Creates a new OsgiRegistry instance bound to a particular OSGi runtime. * The only parameter must be an instance of a {@link BundleContext}. * * @param bundleContext must be a non-null instance of a BundleContext */ private OsgiRegistry(final BundleContext bundleContext) { this.bundleContext = bundleContext; } /** * Will hook up this instance with the OSGi runtime. * This is to actually update SPI provider lookup and class loading mechanisms in Jersey * to utilize OSGi features. */ private void hookUp() { setOSGiPackageScannerResourceProvider(); setOSGiServiceFinderIteratorProvider(); bundleContext.addBundleListener(this); registerExistingBundles(); // Register RuntimeDelegate. final Bundle jerseyServerBundle = getJerseyServerBundle(bundleContext); RuntimeDelegate runtimeDelegate = null; try { if (jerseyServerBundle == null) { LOGGER.config("jersey-client bundle registers JAX-RS RuntimeDelegate"); runtimeDelegate = (RuntimeDelegate) getClass().getClassLoader(). loadClass("com.sun.ws.rs.ext.RuntimeDelegateImpl").newInstance(); } else { LOGGER.config("jersey-server bundle activator registers JAX-RS RuntimeDelegate instance"); runtimeDelegate = (RuntimeDelegate) getClass().getClassLoader(). loadClass("com.sun.jersey.server.impl.provider.RuntimeDelegateImpl").newInstance(); } } catch (Exception e) { LOGGER.log(Level.SEVERE, "Unable to create RuntimeDelegate instance.", e); } RuntimeDelegate.setInstance(runtimeDelegate); } private Bundle getJerseyServerBundle(BundleContext bc) { for (Bundle b : bc.getBundles()) { final String symbolicName = b.getSymbolicName(); if ((symbolicName != null) && (symbolicName.endsWith("jersey-server") || symbolicName.endsWith("jersey-gf-server"))) { return b; } } return null; } private void registerExistingBundles() { for (Bundle bundle : bundleContext.getBundles()) { if (bundle.getState() == Bundle.RESOLVED || bundle.getState() == Bundle.STARTING || bundle.getState() == Bundle.ACTIVE || bundle.getState() == Bundle.STOPPING) { register(bundle); } } } private void setOSGiServiceFinderIteratorProvider() { ServiceFinder.setIteratorProvider(new OsgiServiceFinder()); } private void register(final Bundle bundle) { if (LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINEST)) { LOGGER.log(Level.FINEST, "checking bundle {0}", bundle.getBundleId()); } Map>>> map; lock.writeLock().lock(); try { map = factories.get(bundle.getBundleId()); if (map == null) { map = new ConcurrentHashMap>>>(); factories.put(bundle.getBundleId(), map); } } finally { lock.writeLock().unlock(); } Enumeration e = bundle.findEntries("META-INF/services/", "*", false); if (e != null) { while (e.hasMoreElements()) { final URL u = (URL) e.nextElement(); final String url = u.toString(); if (url.endsWith("/")) { continue; } final String factoryId = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); map.put(factoryId, new BundleSpiProvidersLoader(factoryId, u, bundle)); } } } private List> locateAllProviders(String serviceName) { lock.readLock().lock(); try { final List> result = new LinkedList>(); for (Map>>> value : factories.values()) { if (value.containsKey(serviceName)) { try { result.addAll(value.get(serviceName).call()); } catch (Exception ex) { // ignore } } } return result; } finally { lock.readLock().unlock(); } } }





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