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package com.sun.jersey.server.impl.modelapi.validation;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ws.rs.CookieParam;
import javax.ws.rs.FormParam;
import javax.ws.rs.HeaderParam;
import javax.ws.rs.HttpMethod;
import javax.ws.rs.MatrixParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;

import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpRequestContext;
import com.sun.jersey.api.core.HttpResponseContext;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractField;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResourceConstructor;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractResourceMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSetterMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSubResourceLocator;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractSubResourceMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameter;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.Parameterized;
import com.sun.jersey.api.model.ResourceModelIssue;
import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.AnnotatedMethod;
import com.sun.jersey.core.reflection.MethodList;
import com.sun.jersey.impl.ImplMessages;
import com.sun.jersey.server.impl.modelapi.annotation.IntrospectionModeller;

/**
 * 

Performs a basic check on abstract resources. Validity check populates a list of potential issues * with the given resource. The issues are divided into two categories: fatal and non-fatal issues. * The former type prevents the resource to be deployed and makes the whole web application * deployment fail. * *

To check a single resource class, one could * use the {@link IntrospectionModeller#createResource(java.lang.Class)} method * to get an abstract resource model. {@link AbstractModelValidator#validate(com.sun.jersey.api.model.AbstractModelComponent)} * method then populates the issue list, which could be then obtained by the {@link AbstractModelValidator#getIssueList()}. * Unless you explicitly clear the list, subsequent calls to the validate method will add new items to the list, * so that you can build the issue list for more than one resource. To clear the list, you may want to call * {@link AbstractModelValidator#cleanIssueList()} method. * * @author Jakub Podlesak (jakub.podlesak at oracle.com) */ public class BasicValidator extends AbstractModelValidator { @Override public void visitAbstractResource(AbstractResource resource) { // uri template of the resource, if present should not contain null value if (resource.isRootResource() && ((null == resource.getPath()) || (null == resource.getPath().getValue()))) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( resource, ImplMessages.ERROR_RES_URI_PATH_INVALID(resource.getResourceClass(), resource.getPath()), true)); // TODO: is it really a fatal issue? } checkNonPublicMethods(resource); } @Override public void visitAbstractResourceConstructor(AbstractResourceConstructor constructor) { // TODO check parameters } @Override public void visitAbstractField(AbstractField field) { final Field f = field.getField(); checkParameter(field.getParameters().get(0), f, f.toGenericString(), f.getName()); } @Override public void visitAbstractSetterMethod(AbstractSetterMethod setterMethod) { final Method m = setterMethod.getMethod(); checkParameter(setterMethod.getParameters().get(0), m, m.toGenericString(), "1"); } @Override public void visitAbstractResourceMethod(AbstractResourceMethod method) { checkParameters(method, method.getMethod()); if ("GET".equals(method.getHttpMethod())) { if (!isRequestResponseMethod(method)) { // ensure GET returns non-void value if (void.class == method.getMethod().getReturnType()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.ERROR_GET_RETURNS_VOID(method.getMethod()), false)); } // ensure GET does not consume an entity parameter if (method.hasEntity()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.ERROR_GET_CONSUMES_ENTITY(method.getMethod()), false)); } // ensure GET does not consume any @FormParam annotated parameter for (Parameter p : method.getParameters()) { if (p.isAnnotationPresent(FormParam.class)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.ERROR_GET_CONSUMES_FORM_PARAM(method.getMethod()), true)); break; } } } } // ensure there is not multiple HTTP method designators specified on the method List httpAnnotList = new LinkedList(); for (Annotation a : method.getMethod().getDeclaredAnnotations()) { if (null != a.annotationType().getAnnotation(HttpMethod.class)) { httpAnnotList.add(a.toString()); } else if ((a.annotationType() == Path.class) && !(method instanceof AbstractSubResourceMethod)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.SUB_RES_METHOD_TREATED_AS_RES_METHOD(method.getMethod(), ((Path)a).value()), false)); } } if (httpAnnotList.size() > 1) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.MULTIPLE_HTTP_METHOD_DESIGNATORS(method.getMethod(), httpAnnotList.toString()), true)); } final Type t = method.getGenericReturnType(); if (!isConcreteType(t)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method.getMethod(), "Return type " + t + " of method " + method.getMethod().toGenericString() + " is not resolvable to a concrete type", false)); } } @Override public void visitAbstractSubResourceMethod(AbstractSubResourceMethod method) { // check the same things that are being checked for resource methods visitAbstractResourceMethod(method); // and make sure the Path is not null if ((null == method.getPath()) || (null == method.getPath().getValue()) || (method.getPath().getValue().length() == 0)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( method, ImplMessages.ERROR_SUBRES_METHOD_URI_PATH_INVALID(method.getMethod(), method.getPath()), true)); } } @Override public void visitAbstractSubResourceLocator(AbstractSubResourceLocator locator) { checkParameters(locator, locator.getMethod()); if (void.class == locator.getMethod().getReturnType()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( locator, ImplMessages.ERROR_SUBRES_LOC_RETURNS_VOID(locator.getMethod()), true)); } if ((null == locator.getPath()) || (null == locator.getPath().getValue()) || (locator.getPath().getValue().length() == 0)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( locator, ImplMessages.ERROR_SUBRES_LOC_URI_PATH_INVALID(locator.getMethod(), locator.getPath()), true)); } // Sub-resource locator can not have an entity parameter for (Parameter parameter : locator.getParameters()) { if (Parameter.Source.ENTITY == parameter.getSource()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( locator, ImplMessages.ERROR_SUBRES_LOC_HAS_ENTITY_PARAM(locator.getMethod()), true)); } } } private static final Set ParamAnnotationSET = createParamAnnotationSet(); private static Set createParamAnnotationSet() { Set set = new HashSet(6); set.add(Context.class); set.add(HeaderParam.class); set.add(CookieParam.class); set.add(MatrixParam.class); set.add(QueryParam.class); set.add(PathParam.class); return Collections.unmodifiableSet(set); } private void checkParameter(Parameter p, Object source, String nameForLogging, String paramNameForLogging) { int annotCount = 0; for (Annotation a : p.getAnnotations()) { if (ParamAnnotationSET.contains(a.annotationType())) { annotCount++; if (annotCount > 1) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( source, ImplMessages.AMBIGUOUS_PARAMETER(nameForLogging, paramNameForLogging), false)); break; } } } final Type t = p.getParameterType(); if (!isConcreteType(t)) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue( source, "Parameter " + paramNameForLogging + " of type " + t + " from " + nameForLogging + " is not resolvable to a concrete type", false)); } } private boolean isConcreteType(Type t) { if (t instanceof ParameterizedType) { return isConcreteParameterizedType((ParameterizedType)t); } else if (!(t instanceof Class)) { // GenericArrayType, WildcardType, TypeVariable return false; } return true; } private boolean isConcreteParameterizedType(ParameterizedType pt) { boolean isConcrete = true; for (Type t : pt.getActualTypeArguments()) { isConcrete &= isConcreteType(t); } return isConcrete; } private void checkParameters(Parameterized pl, Method m) { int paramCount = 0; for (Parameter p : pl.getParameters()) { checkParameter(p, m, m.toGenericString(), Integer.toString(++paramCount)); } } private List getDeclaredMethods(final Class _c) { final List ml = new ArrayList(); AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() { Class c = _c; @Override public Object run() { while (c != Object.class && c != null) { ml.addAll(Arrays.asList(c.getDeclaredMethods())); c = c.getSuperclass(); } return null; } }); return ml; } private void checkNonPublicMethods(final AbstractResource ar) { final MethodList declaredMethods = new MethodList( getDeclaredMethods(ar.getResourceClass())); // non-public resource methods for (AnnotatedMethod m : declaredMethods.hasMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class). hasNotAnnotation(Path.class).isNotPublic()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue(ar, ImplMessages.NON_PUB_RES_METHOD(m.getMethod().toGenericString()), false)); } // non-public subres methods for (AnnotatedMethod m : declaredMethods.hasMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class). hasAnnotation(Path.class).isNotPublic()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue(ar, ImplMessages.NON_PUB_SUB_RES_METHOD(m.getMethod().toGenericString()), false)); } // non-public subres locators for (AnnotatedMethod m : declaredMethods.hasNotMetaAnnotation(HttpMethod.class). hasAnnotation(Path.class).isNotPublic()) { issueList.add(new ResourceModelIssue(ar, ImplMessages.NON_PUB_SUB_RES_LOC(m.getMethod().toGenericString()), false)); } } // TODO: the method could probably have more then 2 params... private boolean isRequestResponseMethod(AbstractResourceMethod method) { return (method.getMethod().getParameterTypes().length == 2) && (HttpRequestContext.class == method.getMethod().getParameterTypes()[0]) && (HttpResponseContext.class == method.getMethod().getParameterTypes()[1]); } }