org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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package org.codehaus.jackson.map;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.*;
import org.codehaus.jackson.*;
/**
* Checked exception used to signal fatal problems with mapping of
* content.
*
* One additional feature is the ability to denote relevant path
* of references (during serialization/deserialization) to help in
* troubleshooting.
*/
public class JsonMappingException
extends JsonProcessingException
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Let's limit length of reference chain, to limit damage in cases
* of infinite recursion.
*/
final static int MAX_REFS_TO_LIST = 1000;
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Helper classes
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Simple bean class used to contain references. References
* can be added to indicate execution/reference path that
* lead to the problem that caused this exception to be
* thrown.
*/
public static class Reference implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* Object through which reference was resolved. Can be either
* actual instance (usually the case for serialization), or
* Class (usually the case for deserialization).
*/
protected Object _from;
/**
* Name of field (for beans) or key (for Maps) that is part
* of the reference. May be null for Collection types (which
* generally have {@link #_index} defined), or when resolving
* Map classes without (yet) having an instance to operate on.
*/
protected String _fieldName;
/**
* Index within a {@link Collection} instance that contained
* the reference; used if index is relevant and available.
* If either not applicable, or not available, -1 is used to
* denote "not known".
*/
protected int _index = -1;
/**
* Default constructor for deserialization/sub-classing purposes
*/
protected Reference() { }
public Reference(Object from) { _from = from; }
public Reference(Object from, String fieldName) {
_from = from;
if (fieldName == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("Can not pass null fieldName");
}
_fieldName = fieldName;
}
public Reference(Object from, int index) {
_from = from;
_index = index;
}
public void setFrom(Object o) { _from = o; }
public void setFieldName(String n) { _fieldName = n; }
public void setIndex(int ix) { _index = ix; }
public Object getFrom() { return _from; }
public String getFieldName() { return _fieldName; }
public int getIndex() { return _index; }
@Override public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Class cls = (_from instanceof Class) ?
((Class)_from) : _from.getClass();
/* Hmmh. Although Class.getName() is mostly ok, it does look
* butt-ugly for arrays. So let's use getSimpleName() instead;
* but have to prepend package name too.
*/
Package pkg = cls.getPackage();
if (pkg != null) {
sb.append(pkg.getName());
sb.append('.');
}
sb.append(cls.getSimpleName());
sb.append('[');
if (_fieldName != null) {
sb.append('"');
sb.append(_fieldName);
sb.append('"');
} else if (_index >= 0) {
sb.append(_index);
} else {
sb.append('?');
}
sb.append(']');
return sb.toString();
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* State/configuration
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Path through which problem that triggering throwing of
* this exception was reached.
*/
protected LinkedList _path;
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Life-cycle
/**********************************************************
*/
public JsonMappingException(String msg)
{
super(msg);
}
public JsonMappingException(String msg, Throwable rootCause)
{
super(msg, rootCause);
}
public JsonMappingException(String msg, JsonLocation loc)
{
super(msg, loc);
}
public JsonMappingException(String msg, JsonLocation loc, Throwable rootCause)
{
super(msg, loc, rootCause);
}
public static JsonMappingException from(JsonParser jp, String msg)
{
return new JsonMappingException(msg, jp.getTokenLocation());
}
public static JsonMappingException from(JsonParser jp, String msg,
Throwable problem)
{
return new JsonMappingException(msg, jp.getTokenLocation(), problem);
}
/**
* Method that can be called to either create a new JsonMappingException
* (if underlying exception is not a JsonMappingException), or augment
* given exception with given path/reference information.
*
* This version of method is called when the reference is through a
* non-indexed object, such as a Map or POJO/bean.
*/
public static JsonMappingException wrapWithPath(Throwable src, Object refFrom,
String refFieldName)
{
return wrapWithPath(src, new Reference(refFrom, refFieldName));
}
/**
* Method that can be called to either create a new JsonMappingException
* (if underlying exception is not a JsonMappingException), or augment
* given exception with given path/reference information.
*
* This version of method is called when the reference is through an
* index, which happens with arrays and Collections.
*/
public static JsonMappingException wrapWithPath(Throwable src, Object refFrom,
int index)
{
return wrapWithPath(src, new Reference(refFrom, index));
}
/**
* Method that can be called to either create a new JsonMappingException
* (if underlying exception is not a JsonMappingException), or augment
* given exception with given path/reference information.
*/
public static JsonMappingException wrapWithPath(Throwable src, Reference ref)
{
JsonMappingException jme;
if (src instanceof JsonMappingException) {
jme = (JsonMappingException) src;
} else {
String msg = src.getMessage();
/* Related to [JACKSON-62], let's use a more meaningful placeholder
* if all we have is null
*/
if (msg == null || msg.length() == 0) {
msg = "(was "+src.getClass().getName()+")";
}
jme = new JsonMappingException(msg, null, src);
}
jme.prependPath(ref);
return jme;
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Accessors/mutators
/**********************************************************
*/
public List getPath()
{
if (_path == null) {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
return Collections.unmodifiableList(_path);
}
/**
* Method called to prepend a reference information in front of
* current path
*/
public void prependPath(Object referrer, String fieldName)
{
Reference ref = new Reference(referrer, fieldName);
prependPath(ref);
}
/**
* Method called to prepend a reference information in front of
* current path
*/
public void prependPath(Object referrer, int index)
{
Reference ref = new Reference(referrer, index);
prependPath(ref);
}
public void prependPath(Reference r)
{
if (_path == null) {
_path = new LinkedList();
}
/* Also: let's not increase without bounds. Could choose either
* head or tail; tail is easier (no need to ever remove), as
* well as potentially more useful so let's use it:
*/
if (_path.size() < MAX_REFS_TO_LIST) {
_path.addFirst(r);
}
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Overridden methods
/**********************************************************
*/
/**
* Method is overridden so that we can properly inject description
* of problem path, if such is defined.
*/
@Override
public String getMessage()
{
/* First: if we have no path info, let's just use parent's
* definition as is
*/
String msg = super.getMessage();
if (_path == null) {
return msg;
}
/* 19-Feb-2009, tatu: Null and empty messages are not very
* useful (plus nulls would lead to NPEs), so let's
* use something else
*/
StringBuilder sb = (msg == null) ? new StringBuilder() : new StringBuilder(msg);
/* 18-Feb-2009, tatu: initially there was a linefeed between
* message and path reference; but unfortunately many systems
* (loggers, junit) seem to assume linefeeds are only added to
* separate stack trace.
*/
sb.append(" (through reference chain: ");
_appendPathDesc(sb);
sb.append(')');
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
return getClass().getName()+": "+getMessage();
}
/*
/**********************************************************
/* Internal methods
/**********************************************************
*/
protected void _appendPathDesc(StringBuilder sb)
{
Iterator it = _path.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append(it.next().toString());
if (it.hasNext()) {
sb.append("->");
}
}
}
}