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package org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.introspect.AnnotatedWithParams;
import org.codehaus.jackson.type.JavaType;

/**
 * Class that defines simple API implemented by objects that create value
 * instances.  Some or all of properties of value instances may 
 * be initialized by instantiator, rest being populated by deserializer,
 * to which value instance is passed.
 * Since different kinds of JSON values (structured and scalar)
 * may be bound to Java values, in some cases instantiator
 * fully defines resulting value; this is the case when JSON value
 * is a scalar value (String, number, boolean).
 *

* Note that this type is not parameterized (even though it would seemingly * make sense), because such type information can not be use effectively * during runtime: access is always using either wildcard type, or just * basic {@link java.lang.Object}; and so adding type parameter seems * like unnecessary extra work. *

* Actual implementations are strongly recommended to be based on * {@link org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.std.StdValueInstantiator} * which implements all methods, and as such will be compatible * across versions even if new methods were added to this interface. * * @since 1.9 */ public abstract class ValueInstantiator { /* /********************************************************** /* Metadata accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that returns description of the value type this instantiator * handles. Used for error messages, diagnostics. */ public abstract String getValueTypeDesc(); /** * Method that will return true if any of canCreateXxx method * returns true: that is, if there is any way that an instance could * be created. */ public boolean canInstantiate() { return canCreateUsingDefault() || canCreateUsingDelegate() || canCreateFromObjectWith() || canCreateFromString() || canCreateFromInt() || canCreateFromLong() || canCreateFromDouble() || canCreateFromBoolean() ; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a String-based creator * is available for this instantiator */ public boolean canCreateFromString() { return false; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether an integer (int, Integer) based * creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromInt}). */ public boolean canCreateFromInt() { return false; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a long (long, Long) based * creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromLong}). */ public boolean canCreateFromLong() { return false; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a double (double / Double) based * creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromDouble}). */ public boolean canCreateFromDouble() { return false; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a double (boolean / Boolean) based * creator is available to use (to call {@link #createFromDouble}). */ public boolean canCreateFromBoolean() { return false; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a default creator (constructor, * or no-arg static factory method) * is available for this instantiator */ public boolean canCreateUsingDefault() { return getDefaultCreator() != null; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a delegate-based creator (single-arg * constructor or factory method) * is available for this instantiator */ public boolean canCreateUsingDelegate() { return getDelegateType() != null; } /** * Method that can be called to check whether a property-based creator * (argument-taking constructor or factory method) * is available to instantiate values from JSON Object */ public boolean canCreateFromObjectWith() { return false; } /** * Method called to determine types of instantiation arguments * to use when creating instances with creator arguments * (when {@link #canCreateFromObjectWith()} returns true). * These arguments are bound from JSON, using specified * property types to locate deserializers. *

* NOTE: all properties will be of type * {@link org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.impl.CreatorProperty}. */ public SettableBeanProperty[] getFromObjectArguments() { return null; } /** * Method that can be used to determine what is the type of delegate * type to use, if any; if no delegates are used, will return null. * If non-null type is returned, deserializer will bind JSON into * specified type (using standard deserializer for that type), and * pass that to instantiator. */ public JavaType getDelegateType() { return null; } /* /********************************************************** /* Instantiation methods for JSON Object /********************************************************** */ /** * Method called to create value instance from a JSON value when * no data needs to passed to creator (constructor, factory method); * typically this will call the default constructor of the value object. * It will only be used if more specific creator methods are not * applicable; hence "default". *

* This method is called if {@link #getFromObjectArguments} returns * null or empty List. */ public Object createUsingDefault() throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+"; no default creator found"); } /** * Method called to create value instance from JSON Object when * instantiation arguments are passed; this is done, for example when passing information * specified with "Creator" annotations. *

* This method is called if {@link #getFromObjectArguments} returns * a non-empty List of arguments. */ public Object createFromObjectWith(Object[] args) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" with arguments"); } /** * Method to called to create value instance from JSON Object using * an intermediate "delegate" value to pass to createor method */ public Object createUsingDelegate(Object delegate) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" using delegate"); } /* /********************************************************** /* Instantiation methods for JSON scalar types /* (String, Number, Boolean) /********************************************************** */ public Object createFromString(String value) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" from JSON String"); } public Object createFromInt(int value) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" from JSON int number"); } public Object createFromLong(long value) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" from JSON long number"); } public Object createFromDouble(double value) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" from JSON floating-point number"); } public Object createFromBoolean(boolean value) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException { throw new JsonMappingException("Can not instantiate value of type " +getValueTypeDesc()+" from JSON boolean value"); } /* /********************************************************** /* Accessors for underlying creator objects (optional) /********************************************************** */ /** * Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor, * static factory method) that is used as the "default creator" * (creator that is called without arguments; typically default * [zero-argument] constructor of the type). * Note that implementations not required to return actual object * they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method. * That is, even if {@link #canCreateUsingDefault()} returns true, * this method may return null . */ public AnnotatedWithParams getDefaultCreator() { return null; } /** * Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor, * static factory method) that is used as the "delegate creator". * Note that implementations not required to return actual object * they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method. * That is, even if {@link #canCreateUsingDelegate()} returns true, * this method may return null . */ public AnnotatedWithParams getDelegateCreator() { return null; } /** * Method that can be called to try to access member (constructor, * static factory method) that is used as the "non-default creator" * (constructor or factory method that takes one or more arguments). * Note that implementations not required to return actual object * they use (or, they may use some other instantiation) method. * That is, even if {@link #canCreateFromObjectWith()} returns true, * this method may return null . */ public AnnotatedWithParams getWithArgsCreator() { return null; } }





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