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package javax.ws.rs.ext;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MultivaluedMap;

/**
 * Contract for a provider that supports the conversion of a stream to a
 * Java type.
 *
 * A {@code MessageBodyReader} implementation may be annotated
 * with {@link javax.ws.rs.Consumes} to restrict the media types for which it will
 * be considered suitable.
 * 

* Providers implementing {@code MessageBodyReader} contract must be either programmatically * registered in a JAX-RS runtime or must be annotated with * {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.Provider @Provider} annotation to be automatically discovered * by the JAX-RS runtime during a provider scanning phase. *

* * @param Java type supported by the provider * @author Paul Sandoz * @author Marc Hadley * @see Provider * @see javax.ws.rs.Consumes * @since 1.0 */ public interface MessageBodyReader { /** * Ascertain if the MessageBodyReader can produce an instance of a * particular type. The {@code type} parameter gives the * class of the instance that should be produced, the {@code genericType} parameter * gives the {@link java.lang.reflect.Type java.lang.reflect.Type} of the instance * that should be produced. * E.g. if the instance to be produced is {@code List}, the {@code type} parameter * will be {@code java.util.List} and the {@code genericType} parameter will be * {@link java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType}. * * @param type the class of instance to be produced. * @param genericType the type of instance to be produced. E.g. if the * message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this will be * the formal type of the method parameter as returned by * {@code Method.getGenericParameterTypes}. * @param annotations an array of the annotations on the declaration of the * artifact that will be initialized with the produced instance. E.g. if the * message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this will be * the annotations on that parameter returned by * {@code Method.getParameterAnnotations}. * @param mediaType the media type of the HTTP entity, if one is not * specified in the request then {@code application/octet-stream} is * used. * @return {@code true} if the type is supported, otherwise {@code false}. */ public boolean isReadable(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType); /** * Read a type from the {@link InputStream}. *

* In case the entity input stream is empty, the reader is expected to either return a * Java representation of a zero-length entity or throw a {@link javax.ws.rs.core.NoContentException} * in case no zero-length entity representation is defined for the supported Java type. * A {@code NoContentException}, if thrown by a message body reader while reading a server * request entity, is automatically translated by JAX-RS server runtime into a {@link javax.ws.rs.BadRequestException} * wrapping the original {@code NoContentException} and rethrown for a standard processing by * the registered {@link javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper exception mappers}. *

* * @param type the type that is to be read from the entity stream. * @param genericType the type of instance to be produced. E.g. if the * message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this will be * the formal type of the method parameter as returned by * {@code Method.getGenericParameterTypes}. * @param annotations an array of the annotations on the declaration of the * artifact that will be initialized with the produced instance. E.g. * if the message body is to be converted into a method parameter, this * will be the annotations on that parameter returned by * {@code Method.getParameterAnnotations}. * @param mediaType the media type of the HTTP entity. * @param httpHeaders the read-only HTTP headers associated with HTTP entity. * @param entityStream the {@link InputStream} of the HTTP entity. The * caller is responsible for ensuring that the input stream ends when the * entity has been consumed. The implementation should not close the input * stream. * @return the type that was read from the stream. In case the entity input stream is empty, the reader * is expected to either return an instance representing a zero-length entity or throw * a {@link javax.ws.rs.core.NoContentException} in case no zero-length entity representation is * defined for the supported Java type. * @throws java.io.IOException if an IO error arises. In case the entity input stream is empty * and the reader is not able to produce a Java representation for * a zero-length entity, {@code NoContentException} is expected to * be thrown. * @throws javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException * if a specific HTTP error response needs to be produced. * Only effective if thrown prior to the response being committed. */ public T readFrom(Class type, Type genericType, Annotation[] annotations, MediaType mediaType, MultivaluedMap httpHeaders, InputStream entityStream) throws java.io.IOException, javax.ws.rs.WebApplicationException; }




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