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This is a Java implementation of the geodesic algorithms from GeographicLib. This is a self-contained library to solve geodesic problems on an ellipsoid model of the earth. It requires Java version 1.7 or later.

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/**
 * 

Geodesic routines from GeographicLib implemented in Java

* @author Charles F. F. Karney ([email protected]) * @version 1.46 * *

* The documentation for other versions is available at * http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/m.nn/java for versions numbers * m.nn ≥ 1.31. *

* Licensed under the * MIT/X11 License; see * * LICENSE.txt. * *

Abstract

*

* GeographicLib-Java is a Java implementation of the geodesic algorithms from * GeographicLib. This is a * self-contained library which makes it easy to do geodesic computations for * an ellipsoid of revolution in a Java program. It requires Java version 1.2 * or later. * *

Downloading

*

* Download either the source or the pre-built package as follows: * *

Obtaining the source

* GeographicLib-Java is part of GeographicLib which available for download at * *

* as either a compressed tar file (tar.gz) or a zip file. After unpacking * the source, the Java library can be found in GeographicLib-1.46/java. (This * library is completely independent from the rest of GeodegraphicLib.) The * library consists of the files in the src/main/java/net/sf/geographiclib * subdirectory. * *

The pre-built package

* GeographicLib-Java is available as a pre-built package on Maven Central * (thanks to Chris Bennight for help on this deployment). So, if you use * maven to build your code, you just * need to include the dependency
{@code
 *   
 *     net.sf.geographiclib
 *     GeographicLib-Java
 *     1.46
 *    }
* in your {@code pom.xml}. * *

Sample programs

*

* Included with the source are 3 small test programs *

    *
  • * {@code direct/src/main/java/Direct.java} is a simple command line utility * for solving the direct geodesic problem; *
  • * {@code inverse/src/main/java/Inverse.java} is a simple command line * utility for solving the inverse geodesic problem; *
  • * {@code planimeter/src/main/java/Planimeter.java} is a simple command line * utility for computing the area of a geodesic polygon given its vertices. *
*

* Here, for example, is {@code Inverse.java}

{@code
 * // Solve the inverse geodesic problem.
 *
 * // This program reads in lines with lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2 and prints
 * // out lines with azi1, azi2, s12 (for the WGS84 ellipsoid).
 *
 * import java.util.*;
 * import net.sf.geographiclib.*;
 * public class Inverse {
 *   public static void main(String[] args) {
 *     try {
 *       Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
 *       double lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2;
 *       while (true) {
 *         lat1 = in.nextDouble(); lon1 = in.nextDouble();
 *         lat2 = in.nextDouble(); lon2 = in.nextDouble();
 *         GeodesicData g = Geodesic.WGS84.Inverse(lat1, lon1, lat2, lon2);
 *         System.out.println(g.azi1 + " " + g.azi2 + " " + g.s12);
 *       }
 *     }
 *     catch (Exception e) {}
 *   }
 * }}
* *

Compiling and running a sample program

*

* Three difference ways of compiling and running {@code Inverse.java} are * given. These differ in the degree to which they utilize * maven to manage your Java code and * its dependencies. (Thanks to Skip Breidbach for supplying the maven * support.) * *

Without using maven

* Compile and run as follows
 * cd inverse/src/main/java
 * javac -cp .:../../../../src/main/java Inverse.java
 * echo -30 0 29.5 179.5 | java -cp .:../../../../src/main/java Inverse 
* *

Using maven to package GeographicLib

* Use maven to create a jar file by * running (in the main java directory)
 * mvn package 
* (Your first run of maven may take a long time, because it needs to download * some additional packages to your local repository.) Then compile and run * Inverse.java with
 * cd inverse/src/main/java
 * javac -cp .:../../../../target/GeographicLib-Java-1.46.jar Inverse.java
 * echo -30 0 29.5 179.5 |
 *   java -cp .:../../../../target/GeographicLib-Java-1.46.jar Inverse 
* *

Using maven to build and run {@code Inverse.java}

* The sample code includes a {@code pom.xml} which specifies * GeographicLib-Jave as a dependency. You can build and install this * dependency by running (in the main java directory)
 * mvn install 
* Alternatively, you can let maven download it from Maven Central. You can * compile and run Inverse.java with
 * cd inverse
 * mvn compile
 * echo -30 0 29.5 179.5 | mvn -q exec:java 
* *

Using the library

*
    *
  • * Put
     *   import net.sf.geographiclib.*
    * in your source code. *
  • * Make calls to the geodesic routines from your code. *
  • * Compile and run in one of the ways described above. *
*

* The important classes are *

    *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.Geodesic}, for direct and inverse geodesic * calculations; *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.GeodesicLine}, an efficient way of * calculating multiple points on a single geodesic; *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.GeodesicData}, the object containing the * results of the geodesic calculations; *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.GeodesicMask}, the constants that let you * specify the variables to return in {@link * net.sf.geographiclib.GeodesicData} and the capabilities of a {@link * net.sf.geographiclib.GeodesicLine}; *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.Constants}, the parameters for the WGS84 * ellipsoid; *
  • * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.PolygonArea}, a class to compute the * perimeter and area of a geodesic polygon (returned as a {@link * net.sf.geographiclib.PolygonResult}). *
*

* The documentation is generated using javadoc when * {@code mvn package -P release} is run (the top of the documentation tree is * {@code target/apidocs/index.html}). This is also available on the web at * * http://geographiclib.sourceforge.net/html/java/index.html. * *

External links

* * *

Change log

*
    *
  • * Version 1.46 * (released 2016-02-15) *
      *
    • * Fix bug where the wrong longitude was being returned with direct geodesic * calculation with a negative distance when starting point was at a pole * (this bug was introduced in version 1.44). *
    • * Add Geodesic.DirectLine, Geodesic.ArcDirectLine, Geodesic.GenDirectLine, * Geodesic.InverseLine, GeodesicLine.SetDistance, GeodesicLine.SetArc, * GeodesicLine.GenSetDistance, GeodesicLine.Distance, GeodesicLine.Arc, * GeodesicLine.GenDistance. *
    • * More accurate inverse solution when longitude difference is close to * 180°. *
    • * GeoMath.AngDiff now returns a Pair. *
    *
  • * Version 1.45 * (released 2015-09-30) *
      *
    • * The solution of the inverse problem now correctly returns NaNs if * one of the latitudes is a NaN. *
    • * Add implementation of the ellipsoidal * {@link net.sf.geographiclib.Gnomonic} (courtesy of Sebastian Mattheis). *
    • * Math.toRadians and Math.toDegrees are used instead of GeoMath.degree * (which is now removed). This requires Java 1.2 or later (released * 1998-12). *
    *
  • * Version 1.44 * (released 2015-08-14) *
      *
    • * Improve accuracy of calculations by evaluating trigonometric * functions more carefully and replacing the series for the reduced * length with one with a smaller truncation error. *
    • * The allowed ranges for longitudes and azimuths is now unlimited; * it used to be [−540°, 540°). *
    • * Enforce the restriction of latitude to [−90°, 90°] by * returning NaNs if the latitude is outside this range. *
    • * Geodesic.Inverse sets s12 to zero for coincident points at pole * (instead of returning a tiny quantity). *
    • * Geodesic.Inverse pays attentions to the GeodesicMask.LONG_UNROLL bit in * outmask. *
    *
**********************************************************************/ package net.sf.geographiclib;




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