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/*
 * JasperReports - Free Java Reporting Library.
 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2011 Jaspersoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * http://www.jaspersoft.com
 *
 * Unless you have purchased a commercial license agreement from Jaspersoft,
 * the following license terms apply:
 *
 * This program is part of JasperReports.
 *
 * JasperReports is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * JasperReports is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with JasperReports. If not, see .
 */
package net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.DefaultJasperReportsContext;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRAbstractExporter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPrintElement;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPrintFrame;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPrintPage;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPrintText;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRPropertiesUtil;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperReportsContext;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.util.JRStyledText;

/**
 * Exports filled reports in plain text format. The text exporter allows users to define a custom character resolution
 * (the number of columns and rows in text format). Since the character resolution is mapped on the actual pixel resolution,
 * every character corresponds to a rectangle of pixels. If a certain text element has a smaller size in pixels (width,
 * height, or both) than the number of pixels that map to a character, the text element will not be rendered. Because of
 * this, users must take some precautions when creating reports for text export. First, they must make sure the page size in
 * characters is large enough to render the report, because if the report pages contain too much text, some of it may be
 * rendered only partially. On the other hand, if the character resolution is too small compared to the pixel resolution
 * (say, a height of 20 characters for a page 800 pixels tall) all texts with sizes smaller than the one needed to map to a
 * character, will not be displayed (in the previous example, a text element needs to be at least 800/20 = 40 pixels tall
 * in order to be rendered).
 * 

* As a conclusion, the text exporter will yield the better results if the space needed for displaying a text is large. So * users have to either design reports with few text or export to big text pages. Another good practice is to arrange text * elements at design time as similar as possible to a grid. * * @see JRExporterParameter * @author Ionut Nedelcu ([email protected]) * @version $Id: JRTextExporter.java 5526 2012-08-01 11:36:41Z teodord $ */ public class JRTextExporter extends JRAbstractExporter { private static final String TXT_EXPORTER_PROPERTIES_PREFIX = JRPropertiesUtil.PROPERTY_PREFIX + "export.txt."; protected int pageWidthInChars; protected int pageHeightInChars; protected float charWidth; protected float charHeight; protected JRExportProgressMonitor progressMonitor; protected Writer writer; char[][] pageData; protected String betweenPagesText; protected String lineSeparator; protected static final String systemLineSeparator = System.getProperty("line.separator"); /** * @see #JRTextExporter(JasperReportsContext) */ public JRTextExporter() { this(DefaultJasperReportsContext.getInstance()); } /** * */ public JRTextExporter(JasperReportsContext jasperReportsContext) { super(jasperReportsContext); } /** * */ public void exportReport() throws JRException { progressMonitor = (JRExportProgressMonitor)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.PROGRESS_MONITOR); /* */ setOffset(); /* */ setInput(); if (!parameters.containsKey(JRExporterParameter.FILTER)) { filter = createFilter(TXT_EXPORTER_PROPERTIES_PREFIX); } /* */ if (!isModeBatch) { setPageRange(); } String encoding = getStringParameterOrDefault( JRExporterParameter.CHARACTER_ENCODING, JRExporterParameter.PROPERTY_CHARACTER_ENCODING ); betweenPagesText = (String) parameters.get(JRTextExporterParameter.BETWEEN_PAGES_TEXT); if (betweenPagesText == null) { betweenPagesText = systemLineSeparator + systemLineSeparator; } lineSeparator = (String) parameters.get(JRTextExporterParameter.LINE_SEPARATOR); if (lineSeparator == null) { lineSeparator = systemLineSeparator; } StringBuffer sb = (StringBuffer)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STRING_BUFFER); if (sb != null) { try { writer = new StringWriter(); exportReportToWriter(); sb.append(writer.toString()); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JRException("Error writing to StringBuffer writer : " + jasperPrint.getName(), e); } finally { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch(IOException e) { } } } } else { writer = (Writer)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_WRITER); if (writer != null) { try { exportReportToWriter(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JRException("Error writing to writer : " + jasperPrint.getName(), e); } } else { OutputStream os = (OutputStream)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_STREAM); if (os != null) { try { writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os, encoding); exportReportToWriter(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JRException("Error writing to OutputStream writer : " + jasperPrint.getName(), e); } } else { File destFile = (File)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_FILE); if (destFile == null) { String fileName = (String)parameters.get(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_FILE_NAME); if (fileName != null) { destFile = new File(fileName); } else { throw new JRException("No output specified for the exporter."); } } try { os = new FileOutputStream(destFile); writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os, encoding); exportReportToWriter(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new JRException("Error writing to file writer : " + jasperPrint.getName(), e); } finally { if (writer != null) { try { writer.close(); } catch(IOException e) { } } } } } } } /** * */ public void setReportParameters() throws JRException { charWidth = getFloatParameter( JRTextExporterParameter.CHARACTER_WIDTH, JRTextExporterParameter.PROPERTY_CHARACTER_WIDTH, 0 ); if (charWidth < 0) { throw new JRException("Character width in pixels must be greater than zero."); } else if (charWidth == 0) { pageWidthInChars = getIntegerParameter( JRTextExporterParameter.PAGE_WIDTH, JRTextExporterParameter.PROPERTY_PAGE_WIDTH, 0 ); if (pageWidthInChars <= 0) { throw new JRException("Character width in pixels or page width in characters must be specified and must be greater than zero."); } charWidth = jasperPrint.getPageWidth() / (float)pageWidthInChars; } else { pageWidthInChars = (int)(jasperPrint.getPageWidth() / charWidth); } charHeight = getFloatParameter( JRTextExporterParameter.CHARACTER_HEIGHT, JRTextExporterParameter.PROPERTY_CHARACTER_HEIGHT, 0 ); if (charHeight < 0) { throw new JRException("Character height in pixels must be greater than zero."); } else if (charHeight == 0) { pageHeightInChars = getIntegerParameter( JRTextExporterParameter.PAGE_HEIGHT, JRTextExporterParameter.PROPERTY_PAGE_HEIGHT, 0 ); if (pageHeightInChars <= 0) { throw new JRException("Character height in pixels or page height in characters must be specified and must be greater than zero."); } charHeight = jasperPrint.getPageHeight() / (float)pageHeightInChars; } else { pageHeightInChars = (int)(jasperPrint.getPageHeight() / charHeight); } } /** * */ protected void exportReportToWriter() throws JRException, IOException { for(int reportIndex = 0; reportIndex < jasperPrintList.size(); reportIndex++) { setJasperPrint(jasperPrintList.get(reportIndex)); List pages = jasperPrint.getPages(); if (pages != null && pages.size() > 0) { if (isModeBatch) { startPageIndex = 0; endPageIndex = pages.size() - 1; } /* */ setReportParameters();//FIXMENOW check all report level exporter hints and make sure they are read from the current report, not from the first for(int i = startPageIndex; i <= endPageIndex; i++) { if (Thread.interrupted()) { throw new JRException("Current thread interrupted."); } JRPrintPage page = pages.get(i); /* */ exportPage(page); } } } writer.flush(); } /** * Exports a page to the output writer. Only text elements within the page are considered. For each page, the engine * creates a matrix of characters and each rendered text element is placed at the appropiate position in the matrix. * After all texts are parsed, the character matrix is sent to the output writer. */ protected void exportPage(JRPrintPage page) throws IOException { List elements = page.getElements(); pageData = new char[pageHeightInChars][]; for (int i = 0; i < pageHeightInChars; i++) { pageData[i] = new char[pageWidthInChars]; Arrays.fill(pageData[i], ' '); } exportElements(elements); for (int i = 0; i < pageHeightInChars; i++) { writer.write(pageData[i]); writer.write(lineSeparator); } writer.write(betweenPagesText); if (progressMonitor != null) { progressMonitor.afterPageExport(); } } protected void exportElements(List elements) { for (int i = 0; i < elements.size();i++) { Object element = elements.get(i); if (element instanceof JRPrintText) { exportText((JRPrintText) element); } else if (element instanceof JRPrintFrame) { JRPrintFrame frame = (JRPrintFrame) element; setFrameElementsOffset(frame, false); try { exportElements(frame.getElements()); } finally { restoreElementOffsets(); } } } } /** * Renders a text and places it in the output matrix. */ protected void exportText(JRPrintText element) { int colSpan = getWidthInChars(element.getWidth()); int rowSpan = getHeightInChars(element.getHeight()); int col = getWidthInChars(element.getX() + getOffsetX()); int row = getHeightInChars(element.getY() + getOffsetY()); if (col + colSpan > pageWidthInChars) { //if the text exceeds the page width, truncate the column count colSpan = pageWidthInChars - col; } String allText; JRStyledText styledText = getStyledText(element); if (styledText == null) { allText = ""; } else { allText = styledText.getText(); } // if the space is too small, the element will not be rendered if (rowSpan <= 0 || colSpan <= 0) { return; } if (allText != null && allText.length() == 0) { return; } // uses an array of string buffers, since the maximum number of rows is already calculated StringBuffer[] rows = new StringBuffer[rowSpan]; rows[0] = new StringBuffer(); int rowIndex = 0; int rowPosition = 0; boolean isFirstLine = true; // first search for \n, because it causes immediate line break StringTokenizer lfTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(allText, "\n", true); label:while (lfTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String line = lfTokenizer.nextToken(); // if text starts with a new line: if(isFirstLine && line.equals("\n")) { rows[rowIndex].append(""); rowIndex++; if(rowIndex == rowSpan || !lfTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { break label; } rowPosition = 0; rows[rowIndex] = new StringBuffer(); line = lfTokenizer.nextToken(); } isFirstLine = false; // if there is a series of new lines: int emptyLinesCount = 0; while(line.equals("\n") && lfTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { emptyLinesCount ++; line = lfTokenizer.nextToken(); } if(emptyLinesCount > 1) { for(int i = 0; i < emptyLinesCount-1; i++) { rows[rowIndex].append(""); rowIndex++; if(rowIndex == rowSpan) { break label; } rowPosition = 0; rows[rowIndex] = new StringBuffer(); //if this is the last empty line: if(!lfTokenizer.hasMoreTokens() && line.equals("\n")) { rows[rowIndex].append(""); break label; } } } if(!line.equals("\n")) { StringTokenizer spaceTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line, " ", true); // divide each text line in words while (spaceTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) { String word = spaceTokenizer.nextToken(); // situation: word is larger than the entire column // in this case breaking occurs in the middle of the word while (word.length() > colSpan) { rows[rowIndex].append(word.substring(0, colSpan - rowPosition)); word = word.substring(colSpan - rowPosition, word.length()); rowIndex++; if(rowIndex == rowSpan) { break label; } rowPosition = 0; rows[rowIndex] = new StringBuffer(); } // situation: word is larger than remaining space on the current line // in this case, go to the next line if (rowPosition + word.length() > colSpan) { rowIndex++; if (rowIndex == rowSpan) { break label; } rowPosition = 0; rows[rowIndex] = new StringBuffer(); } // situation: the word is actually a space and it situated at the beginning of a new line // in this case, it is removed if (rowIndex > 0 && rowPosition == 0 && word.equals(" ")) { continue; } // situation: the word is small enough to fit in the current line // in this case just add the word and increment the cursor position rows[rowIndex].append(word); rowPosition += word.length(); } rowIndex++; if(rowIndex == rowSpan) { break; } rowPosition = 0; rows[rowIndex] = new StringBuffer(); } } int colOffset = 0; int rowOffset = 0; switch (element.getVerticalAlignmentValue()) { case BOTTOM : { rowOffset = rowSpan - rowIndex; break; } case MIDDLE : { rowOffset = (rowSpan - rowIndex) / 2; break; } } for (int i = 0; i < rowIndex; i++) { String line = rows[i].toString(); int pos = line.length() - 1; while (pos >= 0 && line.charAt(pos) == ' ') { pos--; } line = line.substring(0, pos + 1); switch (element.getHorizontalAlignmentValue()) { case RIGHT : { colOffset = colSpan - line.length(); break; } case CENTER : { colOffset = (colSpan - line.length()) / 2; break; } // if text is justified, there is no offset, but the line text is modified // the last line in the paragraph is not justified. case JUSTIFIED : { if (i < rowIndex -1) { line = justifyText(line, colSpan); } break; } } char[] chars = line.toCharArray(); System.arraycopy(chars, 0, pageData[row + rowOffset + i], col + colOffset, chars.length); } } /** * Justifies the text inside a specified space. */ private String justifyText(String s, int width) { StringBuffer justified = new StringBuffer(); StringTokenizer t = new StringTokenizer(s, " "); int tokenCount = t.countTokens(); if (tokenCount <= 1) { return s; } String[] words = new String[tokenCount]; int i = 0; while (t.hasMoreTokens()) { words[i++] = t.nextToken(); } int emptySpace = width - s.length() + (words.length - 1); int spaceCount = emptySpace / (words.length - 1); int remainingSpace = emptySpace % (words.length - 1); char[] spaces = new char[spaceCount]; Arrays.fill(spaces, ' '); for (i = 0; i < words.length - 1; i++) { justified.append(words[i]); justified.append(spaces); if (i < remainingSpace) { justified.append(' '); } } justified.append(words[words.length-1]); return justified.toString(); } /** * Transforms height from pixel space to character space. */ protected int getHeightInChars(int height) { //return (int) (((long) pageHeightInChars * height) / jasperPrint.getPageHeight()); return Math.round(height / charHeight); } /** * Transforms width from pixel space to character space. */ protected int getWidthInChars(int width) { // return pageWidthInChars * width / jasperPrint.getPageWidth(); return Math.round(width / charWidth); } /** * */ protected JRStyledText getStyledText(JRPrintText textElement) { return styledTextUtil.getStyledText(textElement, noneSelector); } /** * */ protected String getExporterKey() { return null; } }





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