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JSefa (Java Simple exchange format api) is a simple library for stream-based serialization of java objects to XML, CSV, FLR or any other format and back again using an iterator-style interface independent of the serialization format. The mapping between java object types and types of the serialization format (e. g. xml complex element types) can be defined either by annotating the java classes or programmatically using a simple API. The current implementation supports XML, CSV and FLR - for XML it is based on JSR 173.

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/*
 * Copyright 2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.sf.jsefa.csv;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import net.sf.jsefa.IOFactory;
import net.sf.jsefa.IOFactoryException;
import net.sf.jsefa.common.config.InitialConfiguration;
import net.sf.jsefa.common.util.ReflectionUtil;
import net.sf.jsefa.csv.annotation.CsvEntryPointFactory;
import net.sf.jsefa.csv.annotation.CsvTypeMappingFactory;
import net.sf.jsefa.csv.config.CsvConfiguration;
import net.sf.jsefa.csv.config.CsvInitialConfigurationParameters;

/**
 * Factory for creating {@link CsvSerializer}s and {@link CsvDeserializer}s.
 * 
 * This is the abstract base class for concrete factories. Each subclass must provide a static method
 * create(CsvConfiguration config) as well as implement the abstract methods.
 * 

 * This class provides a static factory method {@link #createFactory(CsvConfiguration)} to create an instance of a
 * concrete CsvIOFactory.
 * 

 * This class also provides static facade methods hiding the details of creating entry points based on annotated
 * object types.
 * 
 * @author Norman Lahme-Huetig
 */
public abstract class CsvIOFactory implements IOFactory {

    /**
     * Creates a new CsvIOFactory for CsvSerializers and
     * CsvDeserializers using the given configuration.
     * 

     * Note that the configuration should provide a non empty collection of entry points.

     * You can use the methods {@link #createFactory(Class...)} or
     * {@link #createFactory(CsvConfiguration, Class...)} if you want to get the entry points automatically created
     * from annotated classes.
     * 
     * @param config the configuration object. It will be copied so that the given one can be modified or reused.
     * @return an CsvIOFactory factory
     * @throws IOFactoryException
     */
    public static CsvIOFactory createFactory(CsvConfiguration config) {
        Class factoryClass = InitialConfiguration.get(
                CsvInitialConfigurationParameters.IO_FACTORY_CLASS, CsvIOFactoryImpl.class);
        Method createMethod = ReflectionUtil.getMethod(factoryClass, "createFactory", CsvConfiguration.class);
        if (createMethod == null) {
            throw new IOFactoryException("Failed to create a CsvIOFactory. The factory " + factoryClass
                    + " does not contain the required static createFactory method.");
        }
        try {
            return ReflectionUtil.callMethod(null, createMethod, config);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOFactoryException("Failed to create a CsvIOFactory", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new CsvIOFactory for CsvSerializers and
     * CsvDeserializers which can handle objects of the given object types.
     * 
     * 
     * It creates a new {@link CsvConfiguration} with entry points generated from the annotations found in the
     * given object types.
     * 
     * @param objectTypes object types for which entry points should be created from annotations
     * @return a CsvIOFactory factory
     * @throws IOFactoryException
     */
    public static CsvIOFactory createFactory(Class... objectTypes) {
        return createFactory(new CsvConfiguration(), objectTypes);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new CsvIOFactory for CsvSerializers and
     * CsvDeserializers which can handle objects of the given object types as well as those object
     * types for which entry points are defined in the config.
     * 
     * @param config the configuration object. It will be copied so that the given one can be modified or reused.
     * @param objectTypes object types for which entry points should be created from annotations
     * @return a a CsvIOFactory factory
     * @throws IOFactoryException
     */
    public static CsvIOFactory createFactory(CsvConfiguration config, Class... objectTypes) {
        CsvConfiguration newConfig = config.createCopy();
        try {
            CsvTypeMappingFactory typeMappingFactory = new CsvTypeMappingFactory(newConfig
                    .getTypeMappingRegistry(), newConfig.getSimpleTypeConverterProvider(), newConfig
                    .getValidatorProvider(), newConfig.getObjectAccessorProvider(), newConfig
                    .getDefaultQuoteMode(), newConfig.getDefaultNoValueString());
            newConfig.getEntryPoints().addAll(
                    CsvEntryPointFactory.createEntryPoints(typeMappingFactory, objectTypes));
            return createFactory(newConfig);
        } catch (IOFactoryException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new IOFactoryException("Failed to create an CsvIOFactory", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public abstract CsvSerializer createSerializer();

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     */
    public abstract CsvDeserializer createDeserializer();

}