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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                                             
// JTOpen (IBM Toolbox for Java - OSS version)                                 
//                                                                             
// Filename: URLEncoder.java
//                                                                             
// The source code contained herein is licensed under the IBM Public License   
// Version 1.0, which has been approved by the Open Source Initiative.         
// Copyright (C) 1997-2001 International Business Machines Corporation and     
// others. All rights reserved.                                                
//                                                                             
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package com.ibm.as400.util.html;

import com.ibm.as400.access.Trace;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

/**
*  The URLEncoder class encodes a string's delimiters for use in an HTML URL string.
*
*  

For example, the following HTML URL string is not valid and would need to be encoded: *

*  http://mySystem.myCompany.com/servlet/myServlet?parm1="/library/test1#partA"&parm2="/library/test2#partB"
*  
* *

The following example uses the URLEncoder class to encode two URL string parameter values: *

*  HTMLForm form = new HTMLForm();
*  String action = "http://mySystem.myCompany.com/servlet/myServlet";
*  String parm1 = "parm1=" + URLEncoder.encode("\"/library/test1#partA\"");
*  String parm2 = "parm2=" + URLEncoder.encode("\"/library/test2#partB\"");
*  form.setURL(action + "?" + parm1 + "&" + parm2);
*  
* *

The delimiters that are encoded include: *

    *
  • The ASCII characters 'a' through 'z', 'A' through 'Z', and '0' through '9' remain the same. *
  • The space character ' ' is converted into a plus sign '+'. *
  • All other characters are converted into the 3-character string "%xy", where xy is the two-digit hexadecimal * representation of the lower 8-bits of the character. *
**/ public class URLEncoder { private static final String copyright = "Copyright (C) 1997-2001 International Business Machines Corporation and others."; /** * Encodes the URL. * @param url The URL to be encoded. * @return The encoded string. **/ static public String encode(String url) { return encode(url, true); //$B1A @B2C } /** * Encodes the URL. * @param url The URL to be encoded. * @param encodePath true if the "/" is encoded in the url; false otherwise. The default is true. * @return The encoded string. **/ static public String encode(String url, boolean encodePath) //$B1A @B2C { if (url == null) //$B1A throw new NullPointerException("url"); //$B1A //@C3A if (encodePath) // @B2A return java.net.URLEncoder.encode(url); // @B2A else // @B2A { // @B2A StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer(); // @B2A String next; // @B2A StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(url, "/", true); // @B2A while (token.hasMoreTokens()) // @B2A { // @B2A next = token.nextToken(); // @B2A if (next.equals("/")) // @B2A s.append(next); // @B2A else // @B2A s.append(java.net.URLEncoder.encode(next)); // @B2A } // @B2A // Must change the '+' to a space since some of the webserver // engines don't properly decode the encoded url string. // return s.toString().replace('+', ' '); // @C1C @C2D // - use %20 instead of ' ' because both IE and Netscape // @C2A // handle the ' ' differently. only one of the browsers properly // encodes that into a '%20', so we'll force the '%20'. token = new StringTokenizer(s.toString(), "+", true); s = new StringBuffer(); while (token.hasMoreTokens()) { next = token.nextToken(); if (next.equals("+")) s.append("%20"); else s.append(next); } return s.toString(); } } }




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