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Library that provides facilities to allow project information to be manipulated in Java and .Net. Supports a range of data formats: Microsoft Project Exchange (MPX), Microsoft Project (MPP,MPT), Microsoft Project Data Interchange (MSPDI XML), Microsoft Project Database (MPD), Planner (XML), Primavera (PM XML, XER, and database), Asta Powerproject (PP, MDB), Asta Easyplan (PP), Phoenix Project Manager (PPX), FastTrack Schedule (FTS), and the Standard Data Exchange Format (SDEF).

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/*
 * file:       FastTrackData.java
 * author:     Jon Iles
 * copyright:  (c) Packwood Software
 * date:       04/03/2017
 */

/*
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
 * option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

package net.sf.mpxj.fasttrack;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import net.sf.mpxj.TimeUnit;
import net.sf.mpxj.common.CharsetHelper;
import net.sf.mpxj.common.DebugLogPrintWriter;
import net.sf.mpxj.common.InputStreamHelper;

/**
 * Read tables of data from a FastTrack file.
 */
class FastTrackData
{
   /**
    * Read a FastTrack file.
    *
    * @param file FastTrack file
    */
   public void process(File file) throws Exception
   {
      openLogFile();

      int blockIndex = 0;
      int length = (int) file.length();
      try (FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file))
      {
         m_buffer = InputStreamHelper.read(is, length);
      }

      configureVersion();

      if (getSupported())
      {
         List blocks = new ArrayList<>();
         for (int index = 64; index < m_buffer.length - 11; index++)
         {
            if (matchPattern(PARENT_BLOCK_PATTERNS, index))
            {
               blocks.add(Integer.valueOf(index));
            }
         }

         int startIndex = 0;
         for (int endIndex : blocks)
         {
            int blockLength = endIndex - startIndex;
            readBlock(blockIndex, startIndex, blockLength);
            startIndex = endIndex;
            ++blockIndex;
         }

         int blockLength = m_buffer.length - startIndex;
         readBlock(blockIndex, startIndex, blockLength);
      }

      closeLogFile();
   }

   /**
    * Extract the version number and set version dependent options.
    */
   private void configureVersion()
   {
      int version = FastTrackUtility.getInt(m_buffer, 4);
      switch (version)
      {
         //         case 138:
         //         {
         //            m_supported = true;
         //            m_charset = CharsetHelper.UTF8;
         //            break;
         //         }

         case 139:
         {
            m_supported = true;
            m_charset = CharsetHelper.UTF16LE;
            m_columnMap = COLUMN_MAP1;
            break;
         }

         case 144: // 10.2
         case 145: // 11.0 / 2020?
         {
            m_supported = true;
            m_charset = CharsetHelper.UTF8;
            m_columnMap = COLUMN_MAP1;
            break;
         }

         case 146: // 12.0 / 2022?
         {
            m_supported = true;
            m_charset = CharsetHelper.UTF8;
            m_columnMap = COLUMN_MAP2;
            break;
         }

         default:
         {
            m_supported = false;
            break;
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Returns true if this file version is supported.
    *
    * @return true if file version is supported
    */
   public boolean getSupported()
   {
      return m_supported;
   }

   /**
    * Retrieve the charset to use when reading text from this file version.
    *
    * @return Charset instance
    */
   public Charset getCharset()
   {
      return m_charset;
   }

   /**
    * Retrieve a table of data.
    *
    * @param type table type
    * @return FastTrackTable instance
    */
   public FastTrackTable getTable(FastTrackTableType type)
   {
      return m_tables.getOrDefault(type, EMPTY_TABLE);
   }

   /**
    * Retrieve the time units used for durations in this FastTrack file.
    *
    * @return TimeUnit instance
    */
   TimeUnit getDurationTimeUnit()
   {
      return m_durationTimeUnit == null ? TimeUnit.DAYS : m_durationTimeUnit;
   }

   /**
    * Retrieve the time units used for work in this FastTrack file.
    *
    * @return TimeUnit instance
    */
   TimeUnit getWorkTimeUnit()
   {
      return m_workTimeUnit == null ? TimeUnit.HOURS : m_workTimeUnit;
   }

   /**
    * Read a block of data from the FastTrack file and determine if
    * it contains a table definition, or columns.
    *
    * @param blockIndex index of the current block
    * @param startIndex start index of the block in the file
    * @param blockLength block length
    */
   private void readBlock(int blockIndex, int startIndex, int blockLength) throws Exception
   {
      logBlock(blockIndex, startIndex, blockLength);

      if (blockLength < 128)
      {
         readTableBlock(startIndex, blockLength);
      }
      else
      {
         readColumnBlock(startIndex, blockLength);
      }
   }

   /**
    * Read the name of a table and prepare to populate it with column data.
    *
    * @param startIndex start of the block
    * @param blockLength length of the block
    */
   private void readTableBlock(int startIndex, int blockLength)
   {
      for (int index = startIndex; index < (startIndex + blockLength - 11); index++)
      {
         if (matchPattern(TABLE_BLOCK_PATTERNS, index))
         {
            int offset = index + 7;
            int nameLength = FastTrackUtility.getInt(m_buffer, offset);
            offset += 4;
            String name = FastTrackUtility.getString(m_buffer, offset, nameLength).toUpperCase();
            FastTrackTableType type = REQUIRED_TABLES.get(name);
            if (type != null)
            {
               m_currentTable = new FastTrackTable(type, this);
               m_tables.put(type, m_currentTable);
            }
            else
            {
               m_currentTable = null;
            }
            m_currentFields.clear();
            break;
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Read multiple columns from a block.
    *
    * @param startIndex start of the block
    * @param blockLength length of the block
    */
   private void readColumnBlock(int startIndex, int blockLength) throws Exception
   {
      int endIndex = startIndex + blockLength;
      List blocks = new ArrayList<>();
      for (int index = startIndex; index < endIndex - 11; index++)
      {
         if (matchChildBlock(index))
         {
            int childBlockStart = index - 2;
            blocks.add(Integer.valueOf(childBlockStart));
         }
      }
      blocks.add(Integer.valueOf(endIndex));

      int childBlockStart = -1;
      for (int childBlockEnd : blocks)
      {
         if (childBlockStart != -1)
         {
            int childblockLength = childBlockEnd - childBlockStart;
            try
            {
               readColumn(childBlockStart, childblockLength);
            }
            catch (UnexpectedStructureException ex)
            {
               logUnexpectedStructure();
            }
         }
         childBlockStart = childBlockEnd;
      }
   }

   /**
    * Read data for a single column.
    *
    * @param startIndex block start
    * @param length block length
    */
   private void readColumn(int startIndex, int length) throws Exception
   {
      if (m_currentTable != null)
      {
         int value = FastTrackUtility.getByte(m_buffer, startIndex);
         Class klass = m_columnMap[value];
         if (klass == null)
         {
            klass = UnknownColumn.class;
         }

         FastTrackColumn column = (FastTrackColumn) klass.newInstance();
         m_currentColumn = column;

         logColumnData(startIndex, length);

         column.read(m_currentTable.getType(), m_buffer, startIndex, length);
         FastTrackField type = column.getType();

         //
         // Don't try to add this data if:
         // 1. We don't know what type it is
         // 2. We have seen the type already
         //
         if (type != null && !m_currentFields.contains(type))
         {
            m_currentFields.add(type);
            m_currentTable.addColumn(column);
            updateDurationTimeUnit(column);
            updateWorkTimeUnit(column);

            logColumn(column);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Locate a feature in the file by match a byte pattern.
    *
    * @param patterns patterns to match
    * @param bufferIndex start index
    * @return true if the bytes at the position match a pattern
    */
   private boolean matchPattern(byte[][] patterns, int bufferIndex)
   {
      boolean match = false;
      for (byte[] pattern : patterns)
      {
         int index = 0;
         match = true;
         for (byte b : pattern)
         {
            if (b != m_buffer[bufferIndex + index])
            {
               match = false;
               break;
            }
            ++index;
         }
         if (match)
         {
            break;
         }
      }
      return match;
   }

   /**
    * Locate a child block by byte pattern and validate by
    * checking the length of the string we are expecting
    * to follow the pattern.
    *
    * @param bufferIndex start index
    * @return true if a child block starts at this point
    */
   private boolean matchChildBlock(int bufferIndex)
   {
      if (!matchPattern(CHILD_BLOCK_PATTERNS, bufferIndex))
      {
         return false;
      }
      // TODO: use pattern length
      int index = 6;

      //
      // The first step will produce false positives. To handle this, we should find
      // the name of the block next, and check to ensure that the length
      // of the name makes sense.
      //
      int nameLength = FastTrackUtility.getInt(m_buffer, bufferIndex + index);

      //      System.out.println("Name length: " + nameLength);
      //
      //      if (nameLength > 0 && nameLength < 100)
      //      {
      //         String name = new String(m_buffer, bufferIndex+index+4, nameLength, CharsetHelper.UTF16LE);
      //         System.out.println("Name: " + name);
      //      }

      return nameLength > 0 && nameLength < 100;
   }

   /**
    * Update the default time unit for durations based on data read from the file.
    *
    * @param column column data
    */
   private void updateDurationTimeUnit(FastTrackColumn column)
   {
      if (m_durationTimeUnit == null && isDurationColumn(column))
      {
         int value = ((DurationColumn) column).getTimeUnitValue();
         if (value != 1)
         {
            m_durationTimeUnit = FastTrackUtility.getTimeUnit(value);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Update the default time unit for work based on data read from the file.
    *
    * @param column column data
    */
   private void updateWorkTimeUnit(FastTrackColumn column)
   {
      if (m_workTimeUnit == null && isWorkColumn(column))
      {
         int value = ((DurationColumn) column).getTimeUnitValue();
         if (value != 1)
         {
            m_workTimeUnit = FastTrackUtility.getTimeUnit(value);
         }
      }
   }

   /**
    * Determines if this is a duration column.
    *
    * @param column column to test
    * @return true if this is a duration column
    */
   private boolean isDurationColumn(FastTrackColumn column)
   {
      return column instanceof DurationColumn && column.getName().contains("Duration");
   }

   /**
    * Determines if this is a work column.
    *
    * @param column column to test
    * @return true if this is a work column
    */
   private boolean isWorkColumn(FastTrackColumn column)
   {
      return column instanceof DurationColumn && column.getName().contains("Work");
   }

   /**
    * Open the log file for writing.
    */
   private void openLogFile()
   {
      m_log = DebugLogPrintWriter.getInstance();
   }

   /**
    * Close the log file.
    */
   private void closeLogFile()
   {
      if (m_log != null)
      {
         m_log.flush();
         m_log.close();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Log block data.
    *
    * @param blockIndex current block index
    * @param startIndex start index
    * @param blockLength length
    */
   private void logBlock(int blockIndex, int startIndex, int blockLength)
   {
      if (m_log != null)
      {
         m_log.println("Block Index: " + blockIndex);
         m_log.println("Length: " + blockLength + " (" + Integer.toHexString(blockLength) + ")");
         m_log.println();
         m_log.println(FastTrackUtility.hexdump(m_buffer, startIndex, true, blockLength, true, 16, ""));
         m_log.flush();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Log the data for a single column.
    *
    * @param startIndex offset into buffer
    * @param length length
    */
   private void logColumnData(int startIndex, int length)
   {
      if (m_log != null)
      {
         m_log.println();
         m_log.println(FastTrackUtility.hexdump(m_buffer, startIndex, true, length, true, 16, ""));
         m_log.println();
         m_log.flush();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Log unexpected column structure.
    */
   private void logUnexpectedStructure()
   {
      if (m_log != null)
      {
         m_log.println("ABORTED COLUMN - unexpected structure: " + m_currentColumn.getClass().getSimpleName() + " " + m_currentColumn.getName());
      }
   }

   /**
    * Log column data.
    *
    * @param column column data
    */
   private void logColumn(FastTrackColumn column)
   {
      if (m_log != null)
      {
         m_log.println("TABLE: " + m_currentTable.getType());
         m_log.println(column.toString());
         m_log.flush();
      }
   }

   /**
    * Retrieve the current FastTrackData instance.
    *
    * @return FastTrackData instance
    */
   public static FastTrackData getInstance()
   {
      return INSTANCE.get();
   }

   /**
    * Clear the current FastTrackData instance.
    */
   public static void clearInstance()
   {
      INSTANCE.remove();
   }

   private byte[] m_buffer;
   private PrintWriter m_log;
   private final Map m_tables = new EnumMap<>(FastTrackTableType.class);
   private FastTrackTable m_currentTable;
   private FastTrackColumn m_currentColumn;
   private final Set m_currentFields = new HashSet<>();
   private TimeUnit m_durationTimeUnit;
   private TimeUnit m_workTimeUnit;
   private boolean m_supported;
   private Charset m_charset;
   private Class[] m_columnMap;

   private static final ThreadLocal INSTANCE = ThreadLocal.withInitial(FastTrackData::new);

   private static final byte[][] PARENT_BLOCK_PATTERNS =
   {
      {
         (byte) 0xFB,
         0x01,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00
      },
      {
         (byte) 0xFC,
         0x01,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00
      },
      {
         (byte) 0xFD,
         0x01,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00
      },
      {
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         (byte) 0xFF,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00
      }
   };

   private static final byte[][] CHILD_BLOCK_PATTERNS =
   {
      {
         0x05,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x01,
         0x00
      },
      {
         0x05,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00
      },
      {
         0x06,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00
      }
   };

   private static final byte[][] TABLE_BLOCK_PATTERNS =
   {
      {
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x65,
         0x00,
         0x01,
         0x00
      },
      {
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x00,
         0x65,
         0x00,
         0x02,
         0x00
      }
   };

   private static final Class[] COLUMN_MAP1 = new Class[256];
   static
   {
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x6E] = DateColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x6F] = TimeColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x71] = DurationColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x46] = PercentColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x6C] = ShortColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x73] = ShortColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x6D] = IdentifierColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x70] = NumberColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x5C] = CalendarColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x4B] = IntegerColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x49] = AssignmentColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x59] = EnumColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x53] = BooleanColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x5b] = DoubleColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x4A] = DoubleColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x54] = DoubleColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x57] = RelationColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x58] = RelationColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x68] = StringColumn1.class;
      COLUMN_MAP1[0x69] = StringColumn1.class;
   }

   private static final Class[] COLUMN_MAP2 = new Class[256];
   static
   {
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x6E] = DateColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x6F] = TimeColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x71] = DurationColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x46] = PercentColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x6C] = ShortColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x73] = ShortColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x6D] = IdentifierColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x70] = NumberColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x5C] = CalendarColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x4B] = IntegerColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x49] = AssignmentColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x59] = EnumColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x53] = BooleanColumn.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x5b] = DoubleColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x4A] = DoubleColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x54] = DoubleColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x57] = RelationColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x58] = RelationColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x68] = StringColumn2.class;
      COLUMN_MAP2[0x69] = StringColumn2.class;
   }

   private static final Map REQUIRED_TABLES = new HashMap<>();
   static
   {
      REQUIRED_TABLES.put("ACTBARS", FastTrackTableType.ACTBARS);
      REQUIRED_TABLES.put("ACTIVITIES", FastTrackTableType.ACTIVITIES);
      REQUIRED_TABLES.put("RESOURCES", FastTrackTableType.RESOURCES);
   }

   private static final FastTrackTable EMPTY_TABLE = new FastTrackTable(null, null);
}




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