proguard.util.StringUtil Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* ProGuard -- shrinking, optimization, obfuscation, and preverification
* of Java bytecode.
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2018 Guardsquare NV
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
package proguard.util;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* This class contains utility methods for strings.
*/
public class StringUtil
{
private static final char TWO_BYTE_LIMIT = 0x80;
private static final int TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT1 = 0xc0;
private static final int TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT2 = 0x80;
private static final int TWO_BYTE_SHIFT1 = 6;
private static final int TWO_BYTE_MASK1 = 0x1f;
private static final int TWO_BYTE_MASK2 = 0x3f;
private static final char THREE_BYTE_LIMIT = 0x800;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT1 = 0xe0;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT2 = 0x80;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT3 = 0x80;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_SHIFT1 = 12;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_SHIFT2 = 6;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_MASK1 = 0x0f;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_MASK2 = 0x3f;
private static final int THREE_BYTE_MASK3 = 0x3f;
/**
* Returns the modified UTF-8 byte array representation of the given string.
*/
public static byte[] getUtf8Bytes(String string)
{
// We're computing the byte array ourselves, because the implementation
// of String.getBytes("UTF-8") has a bug, at least up to JRE 1.4.2.
// Also note the special treatment of the 0 character.
// Compute the byte array length.
int byteLength = 0;
int stringLength = string.length();
for (int stringIndex = 0; stringIndex < stringLength; stringIndex++)
{
char c = string.charAt(stringIndex);
// The character is represented by one, two, or three bytes.
byteLength += c == 0 ? 2 :
c < TWO_BYTE_LIMIT ? 1 :
c < THREE_BYTE_LIMIT ? 2 :
3;
}
// Allocate the byte array with the computed length.
byte[] bytes = new byte[byteLength];
// Fill out the array.
int byteIndex = 0;
for (int stringIndex = 0; stringIndex < stringLength; stringIndex++)
{
char c = string.charAt(stringIndex);
if (c == 0)
{
// The 0 character gets a two-byte representation in classes.
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT1;
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT2;
}
else if (c < TWO_BYTE_LIMIT)
{
// The character is represented by a single byte.
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)c;
}
else if (c < THREE_BYTE_LIMIT)
{
// The character is represented by two bytes.
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)(TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT1 | ((c >>> TWO_BYTE_SHIFT1) & TWO_BYTE_MASK1));
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)(TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT2 | ( c & TWO_BYTE_MASK2));
}
else
{
// The character is represented by three bytes.
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)(THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT1 | ((c >>> THREE_BYTE_SHIFT1) & THREE_BYTE_MASK1));
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)(THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT2 | ((c >>> THREE_BYTE_SHIFT2) & THREE_BYTE_MASK2));
bytes[byteIndex++] = (byte)(THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT3 | ( c & THREE_BYTE_MASK3));
}
}
return bytes;
}
/**
* Returns the String representation of the given modified UTF-8 byte array.
*/
public static String getString(byte[] bytes)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
return getStringRepresentation(bytes, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Returns the String representation of the given modified UTF-8 byte array.
*/
public static String getStringRepresentation(byte[] bytes, int size)
throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
// We're computing the string ourselves, because the implementation
// of "new String(bytes)" doesn't honor the special treatment of
// the 0 character in JRE 1.6_u11 and higher.
// Allocate the byte array with the computed length.
char[] chars = new char[size];
// Fill out the array.
int charIndex = 0;
int byteIndex = 0;
while (byteIndex < size)
{
int b = bytes[byteIndex++] & 0xff;
// Depending on the flag bits in the first byte, the character
// is represented by a single byte, by two bytes, or by three
// bytes. We're not checking the redundant flag bits in the
// second byte and the third byte.
try
{
chars[charIndex++] =
(char)(b < TWO_BYTE_CONSTANT1 ? b :
b < THREE_BYTE_CONSTANT1 ? ((b & TWO_BYTE_MASK1) << TWO_BYTE_SHIFT1) |
((bytes[byteIndex++] & TWO_BYTE_MASK2) ) :
((b & THREE_BYTE_MASK1) << THREE_BYTE_SHIFT1) |
((bytes[byteIndex++] & THREE_BYTE_MASK2) << THREE_BYTE_SHIFT2) |
((bytes[byteIndex++] & THREE_BYTE_MASK3) ));
}
catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
throw new UnsupportedEncodingException("Missing UTF-8 bytes after initial byte [0x"+Integer.toHexString(b)+"] in string ["+new String(chars, 0, charIndex)+"]");
}
}
return new String(chars, 0, charIndex);
}
/**
* Joins the given strings using the provided separator.
*
* @param separator The separator to use.
* @param strings The strings to join.
* @return The input strings, concatenated together using the separator
*/
public static String join(String separator, String... strings)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++)
{
sb.append(strings[i]);
if (i + 1 < strings.length)
{
sb.append(separator);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the hexadecimal representation of the given byte array.
*/
public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes)
{
return toHexString(bytes, bytes.length);
}
/**
* Returns the hexadecimal representation of the given byte array.
*/
public static String toHexString(byte[] bytes, int size)
{
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(2*size);
for (int index = 0; index < bytes.length; index++)
{
byte b = bytes[index];
buffer.append(hexNibble(b >> 4)).append(hexNibble(b));
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the hexadecimal representation of the given nibble.
*/
private static char hexNibble(int nibble)
{
nibble &= 0xf;
return (char)(nibble < 10 ?
'0' + nibble :
'a' + nibble - 10);
}
}