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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package net.sf.saxon.expr.flwor;
import net.sf.saxon.event.Outputter;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.*;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.*;
import net.sf.saxon.om.SequenceIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.query.QueryModule;
import net.sf.saxon.trace.ExpressionPresenter;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.ItemType;
import net.sf.saxon.value.SequenceType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class represents a FLWOR expression, evaluated using tuple streams
*/
public class FLWORExpression extends Expression {
public List clauses;
public Operand returnClauseOp;
public FLWORExpression() {}
public void init(List clauses, Expression returnClause) {
this.clauses = clauses;
boolean looping = false;
for (Clause c : clauses) {
if (isLoopingClause(c)) {
looping = true;
break;
}
}
this.returnClauseOp = new Operand(this, returnClause, looping ? REPEATED_RETURN : SINGLE_RETURN);
}
/**
* Get the list of clauses of the FLWOR expression, in the order they are written.
* This excludes the return clause
*
* @return the list of clauses
*/
/*@NotNull*/
public List getClauseList() {
return clauses;
}
public static boolean isLoopingClause(Clause c) {
return c.getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.FOR || c.getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.GROUP_BY
|| c.getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.WINDOW;
}
/**
* Get the return clause of the FLWOR expression
*
* @return the expression contained in the return clause
*/
/*@NotNull*/
public Expression getReturnClause() {
return returnClauseOp.getChildExpression();
}
/**
* Determine whether a given variable binding belongs to this FLWOR expression
*
* @param binding the binding being sought
* @return true if this binding belongs to one of the clauses of this FLWOR expression
*/
@Override
public boolean hasVariableBinding(Binding binding) {
for (Clause c : clauses) {
if (clauseHasBinding(c, binding)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private boolean clauseHasBinding(Clause c, Binding binding) {
for (Binding b : c.getRangeVariables()) {
if (b == binding) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Ask whether common subexpressions found in the operands of this expression can
* be extracted and evaluated outside the expression itself. The result is irrelevant
* in the case of operands evaluated with a different focus, which will never be
* extracted in this way, even if they have no focus dependency.
*
* @return false for this kind of expression
*/
@Override
public boolean allowExtractingCommonSubexpressions() {
return false;
}
/**
* Simplify an expression. This performs any static optimization (by rewriting the expression
* as a different expression). The default implementation does nothing.
*
*
*
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if an error is discovered during expression
* rewriting
*/
/*@NotNull*/
@Override
public Expression simplify() throws XPathException {
OperandProcessor simplifier =
op -> op.setChildExpression(op.getChildExpression().simplify());
for (Clause c : clauses) {
c.processOperands(simplifier);
}
returnClauseOp.setChildExpression(getReturnClause().simplify());
return this;
}
/**
* Perform type checking of an expression and its subexpressions. This is the second phase of
* static optimization.
* This checks statically that the operands of the expression have
* the correct type; if necessary it generates code to do run-time type checking or type
* conversion. A static type error is reported only if execution cannot possibly succeed, that
* is, if a run-time type error is inevitable. The call may return a modified form of the expression.
* This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved
* to the declaration of the function or variable. However, the types of such functions and
* variables may not be accurately known if they have not been explicitly declared.
* If the implementation returns a value other than "this", then it is required to ensure that
* the location information in the returned expression have been set up correctly.
* It should not rely on the caller to do this, although for historical reasons many callers do so.
*
*
param visitor an expression visitor
* @param contextInfo static information about the dynamic context
* @return the original expression, rewritten to perform necessary run-time type checks,
* and to perform other type-related optimizations
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if an error is discovered during this phase
* (typically a type error)
*/
/*@NotNull*/
@Override
public Expression typeCheck(final ExpressionVisitor visitor, final ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo)
throws XPathException {
OperandProcessor typeChecker = op -> op.typeCheck(visitor, contextInfo);
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++) {
clauses.get(i).processOperands(typeChecker);
clauses.get(i).typeCheck(visitor, contextInfo);
LocalVariableBinding[] bindings = clauses.get(i).getRangeVariables();
for (Binding b : bindings) {
List references = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = i; j < clauses.size(); j++) {
clauses.get(j).gatherVariableReferences(visitor, b, references);
}
ExpressionTool.gatherVariableReferences(getReturnClause(), b, references);
clauses.get(i).refineVariableType(visitor, references, getReturnClause());
}
}
returnClauseOp.typeCheck(visitor, contextInfo);
return this;
}
/**
* Determine whether this expression implements its own method for static type checking
*
* @return true - this expression has a non-trivial implementation of the staticTypeCheck()
* method
*/
@Override
public boolean implementsStaticTypeCheck() {
for (Clause c : clauses) {
switch (c.getClauseKey()) {
case LET:
case WHERE:
continue;
default:
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Static type checking for let expressions is delegated to the expression itself,
* and is performed on the "return" expression, to allow further delegation to the branches
* of a conditional
*
*
* @param req the required type
* @param backwardsCompatible true if backwards compatibility mode applies
* @param role the role of the expression in relation to the required type
* @param visitor an expression visitor
* @return the expression after type checking (perhaps augmented with dynamic type checking code)
* @throws XPathException if failures occur, for example if the static type of one branch of the conditional
* is incompatible with the required type
*/
@Override
public Expression staticTypeCheck(SequenceType req,
boolean backwardsCompatible,
RoleDiagnostic role, ExpressionVisitor visitor)
throws XPathException {
// only called if implementsStaticTypeCheck() returns true
TypeChecker tc = visitor.getConfiguration().getTypeChecker(backwardsCompatible);
returnClauseOp.setChildExpression(
tc.staticTypeCheck(getReturnClause(), req, role, visitor));
return this;
}
/**
* Determine the data type of the items returned by the expression.
*
* @return a value such as Type.STRING, Type.BOOLEAN, Type.NUMBER,
* Type.NODE, or Type.ITEM (meaning not known at compile time)
*/
/*@NotNull*/
@Override
public ItemType getItemType() {
return getReturnClause().getItemType();
}
/**
* Compute the static cardinality of this expression
*
* @return the computed cardinality, as one of the values {@link net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticProperty#ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_ONE},
* {@link net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticProperty#EXACTLY_ONE}, {@link net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticProperty#ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE},
* {@link net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticProperty#ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE}
*/
@Override
protected int computeCardinality() {
// Assume that simple cases, like a FLWOR whose clauses are all "let" clauses, will have been converted into something else.
return StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO_OR_MORE;
}
/**
* Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship
* of each expression to its parent expression. Default implementation
* returns a zero-length array, appropriate for an expression that has no
* sub-expressions.
*
* @return an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression
*/
@Override
public Iterable operands() {
final List list = new ArrayList<>(5);
try {
for (Clause c : clauses) {
//noinspection Convert2MethodRef
c.processOperands(op -> list.add(op));
}
} catch (XPathException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
list.add(returnClauseOp);
return list;
}
private static final OperandRole SINGLE_RETURN =
new OperandRole(0, OperandUsage.TRANSMISSION, SequenceType.ANY_SEQUENCE);
private static final OperandRole REPEATED_RETURN =
new OperandRole(OperandRole.HIGHER_ORDER, OperandUsage.TRANSMISSION, SequenceType.ANY_SEQUENCE);
/**
* Check to ensure that this expression does not contain any inappropriate updating subexpressions.
* This check is overridden for those expressions that permit updating subexpressions.
*
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if the expression has a non-permitted updateing subexpression
*/
@Override
public void checkForUpdatingSubexpressions() throws XPathException {
OperandProcessor processor = op -> {
op.getChildExpression().checkForUpdatingSubexpressions();
if (op.getChildExpression().isUpdatingExpression()) {
throw new XPathException(
"An updating expression cannot be used in a clause of a FLWOR expression", "XUST0001");
}
};
for (Clause c : clauses) {
c.processOperands(processor);
}
getReturnClause().checkForUpdatingSubexpressions();
}
/**
* Determine whether this is an updating expression as defined in the XQuery update specification
*
* @return true if this is an updating expression
*/
@Override
public boolean isUpdatingExpression() {
return getReturnClause().isUpdatingExpression();
}
/**
* An implementation of Expression must provide at least one of the methods evaluateItem(), iterate(), or process().
* This method indicates which of these methods is provided directly. The other methods will always be available
* indirectly, using an implementation that relies on one of the other methods.
*
* @return the implementation method, for example {@link #ITERATE_METHOD} or {@link #EVALUATE_METHOD} or
* {@link #PROCESS_METHOD}
*/
@Override
public int getImplementationMethod() {
return ITERATE_METHOD | PROCESS_METHOD;
}
/**
* Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited
* by an expression in a source tree.
* The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than
* the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the
* same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression
* where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression,
* and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection()
* functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and
* FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the
* calling expression.
*
* @param pathMap the PathMap to which the expression should be added
* @param pathMapNodeSet the PathMapNodeSet to which the paths embodied in this expression should be added
* @return the pathMapNodeSet representing the points in the source document that are both reachable by this
* expression, and that represent possible results of this expression. For an expression that does
* navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other
* expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode.
*/
@Override
public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, /*@Nullable*/ PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet) {
for (Clause c : clauses) {
c.addToPathMap(pathMap, pathMapNodeSet);
}
return getReturnClause().addToPathMap(pathMap, pathMapNodeSet);
}
/**
* Inject tracing (or other monitoring) code for each clause
* @param injector the code injector responsible for processing each clause of the FLWOR expression
*/
public void injectCode(CodeInjector injector) {
if (injector != null) {
for (Clause clause : clauses) {
// if there are already trace clauses present, do nothing
if (clause instanceof TraceClause) {
return;
}
}
List expandedList = new ArrayList<>(clauses.size() * 2);
expandedList.add(clauses.get(0));
for (int i = 1; i < clauses.size(); i++) {
Clause extraClause = injector.injectClause(this, clauses.get(i - 1));
if (extraClause != null) {
expandedList.add(extraClause);
}
expandedList.add(clauses.get(i));
}
Clause extra = injector.injectClause(this, clauses.get(clauses.size() - 1));
if (extra != null) {
expandedList.add(extra);
}
clauses = expandedList;
returnClauseOp.setChildExpression(ExpressionTool.injectCode(returnClauseOp.getChildExpression(), injector));
}
}
/**
* Diagnostic print of expression structure. The abstract expression tree
* is written to the supplied output destination.
*
* @param out the expression presenter used to display the structure
*/
@Override
public void export(ExpressionPresenter out) throws XPathException {
out.startElement("FLWOR", this);
for (Clause c : clauses) {
c.explain(out);
}
out.startSubsidiaryElement("return");
getReturnClause().export(out);
out.endSubsidiaryElement();
out.endElement();
}
/**
* Copy an expression. This makes a deep copy.
*
* @return the copy of the original expression
* @param rebindings variable bindings to be replaced
*/
/*@NotNull*/
@Override
public Expression copy(RebindingMap rebindings) {
//verifyParentPointers();
List newClauses = new ArrayList<>();
FLWORExpression f2 = new FLWORExpression();
for (Clause c : clauses) {
Clause c2 = c.copy(f2, rebindings);
c2.setLocation(c.getLocation());
c2.setRepeated(c.isRepeated());
LocalVariableBinding[] oldBindings = c.getRangeVariables();
LocalVariableBinding[] newBindings = c2.getRangeVariables();
assert oldBindings.length == newBindings.length;
for (int i=0; i op.optimize(visitor, contextItemType));
c.optimize(visitor, contextItemType);
}
// Optimize the return expression
returnClauseOp.setChildExpression(
getReturnClause().optimize(visitor, contextItemType));
// For a very simple "for" or "let" expression, convert it to a ForExpression or LetExpression now
if (clauses.size() == 1) {
Clause c = clauses.get(0);
if (c instanceof LetClause ||
(c instanceof ForClause && !(c instanceof ForMemberClause) && ((ForClause)c).getPositionVariable() == null)) {
return rewriteForOrLet(visitor, contextItemType);
}
}
// If any 'let' clause declares a variable that is used only once, then inline it. If the variable
// is not used at all, then eliminate it
boolean tryAgain;
boolean changed = false;
do {
tryAgain = false;
for (Clause c : clauses) {
if (c.getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.LET) {
LetClause lc = (LetClause) c;
if (!ExpressionTool.dependsOnVariable(this, new Binding[]{lc.getRangeVariable()})) {
clauses.remove(c);
opt.trace("Removed unused variable " + lc.getRangeVariable().getVariableQName().getDisplayName(), this);
tryAgain = true;
break;
}
boolean suppressInlining = false;
for (Clause c2 : clauses) {
if (c2.containsNonInlineableVariableReference(lc.getRangeVariable())) {
suppressInlining = true;
break;
}
}
if (!suppressInlining) {
boolean oneRef = lc.getRangeVariable().getNominalReferenceCount() == 1;
boolean simpleSeq = lc.getSequence() instanceof VariableReference ||
lc.getSequence() instanceof Literal;
if (oneRef || simpleSeq) {
ExpressionTool.replaceVariableReferences(this, lc.getRangeVariable(), lc.getSequence(), true);
clauses.remove(c);
opt.trace("Inlined variable " + lc.getRangeVariable().getVariableQName().getDisplayName(), this);
if (clauses.isEmpty()) {
return getReturnClause();
}
tryAgain = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
changed |= tryAgain;
} while (tryAgain);
// If changed, remove any redundant trace clauses
if (changed) {
for (int i = clauses.size() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
if (clauses.get(i).getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.TRACE && clauses.get(i - 1).getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.TRACE) {
clauses.remove(i);
}
}
}
// If any 'where' clause depends on the context item, remove this dependency, because it makes
// it easier to rearrange where clauses as predicates
boolean depends = false;
for (Clause w : clauses) {
if (w instanceof WhereClause && ExpressionTool.dependsOnFocus(((WhereClause) w).getPredicate())) {
depends = true;
break;
}
}
if (depends && contextItemType != null) {
Expression expr1 = ExpressionTool.tryToFactorOutDot(this, contextItemType.getItemType());
if (expr1 == null || expr1 == this) {
//no optimisation possible
return this;
}
resetLocalStaticProperties();
return expr1.optimize(visitor, contextItemType);
}
// Now convert any terms within WHERE clauses where possible into predicates on the appropriate
// expression bound to a variable on a for clause. This enables the resulting filter expression
// to be handled using indexing (in Saxon-EE), and it also reduces the number of items that need
// to be tested against the predicate
Expression expr2 = rewriteWhereClause(visitor, contextItemType);
if (expr2 != null && expr2 != this) {
return expr2.optimize(visitor, contextItemType);
}
// If the FLWOR expression consists entirely of FOR and LET clauses, convert it to a ForExpression
// or LetExpression. This is largely to take advantage of existing optimizations implemented for those
// expressions.
boolean allForOrLetExpr = true;
for (Clause c : clauses) {
if (c instanceof ForClause && !(c instanceof ForMemberClause)) {
if (((ForClause)c).getPositionVariable() != null) {
allForOrLetExpr = false;
break;
}
} else if (!(c instanceof LetClause)) {
allForOrLetExpr = false;
break;
}
}
if (allForOrLetExpr) {
return rewriteForOrLet(visitor, contextItemType);
}
return this;
}
private static class WhereClauseStruct {
int whereIndex = 0;
WhereClause whereClause;
}
/**
* @param visitor the expression visitor
* @param contextItemType the type of the context item
* @return We return this expression, with WhereClauses moved up as far as possible in the list of clauses.
* A Where clause cannot move above a Count clause because it changes the number of tuples in the tuple stream.
* Alternatively, return null if no rewriting is possible.
* @throws XPathException if the rewrite fails for any reason
*/
/*@Nullable*/
private Expression rewriteWhereClause(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextItemType)
throws XPathException {
WhereClause whereClause;
int whereIndex = 0;
List whereList = new ArrayList<>();
for (Clause c : clauses) {
if (c instanceof WhereClause) {
WhereClauseStruct wStruct = new WhereClauseStruct();
wStruct.whereClause = (WhereClause) c;
//keep track of whereclause from the end of the list of clauses.
//We are always attempting to rewrite whereclauses from left to right,
// therefore index will always be in snyc
wStruct.whereIndex = clauses.size() - whereIndex;
whereList.add(wStruct);
}
whereIndex++;
}
if (whereList.size() == 0) {
return null;
}
while (!whereList.isEmpty()) {
whereClause = whereList.get(0).whereClause;
whereIndex = whereList.get(0).whereIndex;
Expression condition = whereClause.getPredicate();
List list = new ArrayList<>(5);
BooleanExpression.listAndComponents(condition, list);
for (int i = list.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Expression term = list.get(i);
for (int c = clauses.size() - whereIndex - 1; c >= 0; c--) {
Clause clause = clauses.get(c);
Binding[] bindingList = clause.getRangeVariables();
// Find the first clause prior to the where clause that declares variables on which the
// term of the where clause depends
if (ExpressionTool.dependsOnVariable(term, bindingList) || clause.getClauseKey() == Clause.ClauseName.COUNT) {
// remove this term from the where clause
Expression removedExpr = list.remove(i);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
// the where clause has no terms left, so remove the clause
clauses.remove(clauses.size() - whereIndex);
} else {
// change the predicate of the where clause to use only those terms that remain
whereClause.setPredicate(makeAndCondition(list));
}
if ((clause instanceof ForClause) && !((ForClause) clause).isAllowingEmpty()) {
// if the clause is a "for" clause, try to add the term as a predicate
boolean added = ((ForClause) clause).addPredicate(this, visitor, contextItemType, term);
//If we cannot add the WhereClause term as a predicate then put it back into the list of clauses
if (!added) {
WhereClause newWhere = new WhereClause(this, removedExpr);
newWhere.setLocation(clause.getLocation());
clauses.add(c + 1, newWhere);
}
} else {
// the clause is not a "for" clause, so just move the "where" to this place in the list of clauses
WhereClause newWhere = new WhereClause(this, term);
newWhere.setLocation(clause.getLocation());
clauses.add(c + 1, newWhere);
}
// we found a variable on which the term depends so we can't move it any further
break;
}
}
if (list.size() - 1 == i) {
list.remove(i);
if (list.isEmpty()) {
clauses.remove(clauses.size() - whereIndex);
} else {
whereClause.setPredicate(makeAndCondition(list));
}
WhereClause newWhere = new WhereClause(this, term);
newWhere.setLocation(condition.getLocation());
clauses.add(0, newWhere);
}
}
whereList.remove(0);
}
return this;
}
/**
* Recursive method to make a list of expressions into a AndExpression
*
* @param list of Expression
* @return And Expression of list of expressions
*/
private Expression makeAndCondition(List list) {
if (list.size() == 1) {
return list.get(0);
} else {
return new AndExpression(list.get(0), makeAndCondition(list.subList(1, list.size())));
}
}
/**
* Rewrite a FLWOR expression that consists entirely of "for" and "let" clauses as
* a LetExpression or ForExpression
*
* @param visitor - ExpressionVisitor
* @param contextItemType - ExpressionVisitor.ContextItemTyp
* @return the rewritten expression
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if an error occurs
*/
/*@NotNull*/
private Expression rewriteForOrLet(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextItemType) throws XPathException {
Expression action = getReturnClause();
CodeInjector injector = null;
if (visitor.getStaticContext() instanceof QueryModule) {
injector = ((QueryModule) visitor.getStaticContext()).getCodeInjector();
}
for (int i = clauses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (clauses.get(i) instanceof ForClause) {
ForClause forClause = (ForClause) clauses.get(i);
ForExpression forExpr;
if (forClause.isAllowingEmpty()) {
forExpr = new OuterForExpression();
} else {
forExpr = new ForExpression();
}
forExpr.setLocation(forClause.getLocation());
forExpr.setRetainedStaticContext(getRetainedStaticContext());
//forExpr.setParentExpression(getParentExpression());
forExpr.setAction(action);
forExpr.setSequence(forClause.getSequence());
forExpr.setVariableQName(forClause.getRangeVariable().getVariableQName());
forExpr.setRequiredType(forClause.getRangeVariable().getRequiredType());
ExpressionTool.rebindVariableReferences(action, forClause.getRangeVariable(), forExpr);
action = forExpr;
// if (injector != null) {
// action = injector.inject(action, visitor.getStaticContext(), LocationKind.FOR_EXPRESSION, forExpr.getVariableQName());
// }
} else {
LetClause letClause = (LetClause) clauses.get(i);
LetExpression letExpr = new LetExpression();
letExpr.setLocation(letClause.getLocation());
letExpr.setRetainedStaticContext(getRetainedStaticContext());
//letExpr.setParentExpression(getParentExpression());
letExpr.setAction(action);
letExpr.setSequence(letClause.getSequence());
letExpr.setVariableQName(letClause.getRangeVariable().getVariableQName());
letExpr.setRequiredType(letClause.getRangeVariable().getRequiredType());
if (letClause.getRangeVariable().isIndexedVariable()) {
letExpr.setIndexedVariable();
}
//letExpr.setRefCount(letClause.getRangeVariable().getNominalReferenceCount());
ExpressionTool.rebindVariableReferences(action, letClause.getRangeVariable(), letExpr);
action = letExpr;
// if (injector != null) {
// action = injector.inject(action, visitor.getStaticContext(), LocationKind.LET_EXPRESSION, letExpr.getVariableQName());
// }
}
}
action = action.typeCheck(visitor, contextItemType);
action = action.optimize(visitor, contextItemType);
return action;
}
/**
* Return an Iterator to iterate over the values of a sequence. The value of every
* expression can be regarded as a sequence, so this method is supported for all
* expressions. This default implementation handles iteration for expressions that
* return singleton values: for non-singleton expressions, the subclass must
* provide its own implementation.
*
* @param context supplies the context for evaluation
* @return a SequenceIterator that can be used to iterate over the result
* of the expression
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if any dynamic error occurs evaluating the
* expression
*/
/*@NotNull*/
@Override
public SequenceIterator iterate(XPathContext context) throws XPathException {
TuplePull stream = new SingularityPull();
for (Clause c : clauses) {
stream = c.getPullStream(stream, context);
}
return new ReturnClauseIterator(stream, this, context);
}
/**
* Process the instruction, without returning any tail calls
*
*
* @param output the destination for the result
* @param context The dynamic context, giving access to the current node,
* the current variables, etc.
* @throws XPathException if a dynamic error occurs
*/
@Override
public void process(Outputter output, XPathContext context) throws XPathException {
TuplePush destination = new ReturnClausePush(output, getReturnClause());
for (int i = clauses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Clause c = clauses.get(i);
destination = c.getPushStream(destination, output, context);
}
destination.processTuple(context);
destination.close();
}
/**
* Evaluate an updating expression, adding the results to a Pending Update List.
* The default implementation of this method, which is used for non-updating expressions,
* throws an UnsupportedOperationException
*
* @param context the XPath dynamic evaluation context
* @param pul the pending update list to which the results should be written
* @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
* if evaluation fails
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the expression is not an updating expression
*/
@Override
public void evaluatePendingUpdates(XPathContext context, PendingUpdateList pul) throws XPathException {
TuplePull stream = new SingularityPull();
for (Clause c : clauses) {
stream = c.getPullStream(stream, context);
}
while (stream.nextTuple(context)) {
getReturnClause().evaluatePendingUpdates(context, pul);
}
}
/**
* Get a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
*
* @return a name identifying the kind of expression, in terms meaningful to a user.
* The name will always be in the form of a lexical XML QName, and should match the name used
* in export() output displaying the expression.
*/
@Override
public String getExpressionName() {
return "FLWOR";
}
/**
* Produce a short string identifying the expression for use in error messages
*
* @return a short string, sufficient to identify the expression
*/
@Override
public String toShortString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
sb.append(clauses.get(0).toShortString());
sb.append(" ... return ");
sb.append(getReturnClause().toShortString());
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Display the expression as a string
*/
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
for (Clause c : clauses) {
sb.append(c.toString());
sb.append(' ');
}
sb.append(" return ");
sb.append(getReturnClause().toString());
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Determine whether a variable reference found within a clause of a FLWOR expression is a looping
* reference, that is, whether the variable is used more than once
*
* @param binding the variable binding, which may be bound in a clause of the same FLWOR expression,
* or in some containing expression
* @return true if a reference to the variable occurs within a loop relative to the binding, that is, if the
* variable's value is used more than once. Note that this method only detects a loop that is due to the clauses
* of this FLWOR expression itself. A loop in an inner expression or outer expression of the FLWOR expression must
* be detected by the caller.
*/
public boolean hasLoopingVariableReference(final Binding binding) {
// Determine the clause that binds the variable (if any)
int bindingClause = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < clauses.size(); i++) {
if (clauseHasBinding(clauses.get(i), binding)) {
bindingClause = i;
break;
}
}
boolean boundOutside = bindingClause < 0;
if (boundOutside) {
bindingClause = 0;
}
// Determine the last clause that contains a reference to the variable.
// (If any reference to the variable is a looping reference, then the last one will be)
int lastReferencingClause = clauses.size(); // indicates the return clause
if (!ExpressionTool.dependsOnVariable(getReturnClause(), new Binding[]{binding})) {
// artifice to get a response value from the generic processExpression() method
final List response = new ArrayList<>();
OperandProcessor checker = op -> {
if (response.isEmpty() &&
ExpressionTool.dependsOnVariable(op.getChildExpression(), new Binding[]{binding})) {
response.add(true);
}
};
for (int i = clauses.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
try {
clauses.get(i).processOperands(checker);
if (!response.isEmpty()) {
lastReferencingClause = i;
break;
}
} catch (XPathException e) {
assert false;
}
}
}
// If any clause between the binding clause and the last referencing clause is a looping clause,
// then the variable is used within a loop
for (int i = lastReferencingClause - 1; i >= bindingClause; i--) {
if (isLoopingClause(clauses.get(i))) {
return true;
}
}
// otherwise there is no loop caused by the clauses of the FLWOR expression itself.
return false;
}
}