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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.tree.wrapper;

import net.sf.saxon.Configuration;
import net.sf.saxon.event.Receiver;
import net.sf.saxon.om.*;
import net.sf.saxon.pattern.NodePredicate;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.Location;
import net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.NamespaceNode;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.AxisIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.EmptyIterator;

import net.sf.saxon.tree.util.Navigator;
import net.sf.saxon.type.SchemaType;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Type;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * This class represents a node that is a virtual copy of another node: that is, it behaves as a node that's the
 * same as another node, but has different identity. Moreover, this class can create a virtual copy of a subtree,
 * so that the parent of the virtual copy is null rather than being a virtual copy of the parent of the original.
 * This means that none of the axes when applied to the virtual copy is allowed to stray outside the subtree.
 * The virtual copy is implemented by means of a reference to the node of which
 * it is a copy, but methods that are sensitive to node identity return a different result.
 *
 */

public class VirtualCopy implements NodeInfo {

    protected Supplier systemIdSupplier;
    protected NodeInfo original;
    protected VirtualCopy parent;
    protected NodeInfo root;        // the node forming the root of the subtree that was copied
    protected VirtualTreeInfo tree;
    private boolean dropNamespaces = false;

    /**
     * Protected constructor: create a virtual copy of a node
     *
     * @param base the node to be copied
     * @param root the node in the source tree corresponding to the root of the virtual tree. This must be an ancestor
     *             of the base node
     */

    protected VirtualCopy(NodeInfo base, NodeInfo root) {
        original = base;
        //noinspection Convert2MethodRef
        systemIdSupplier = () -> base.getBaseURI(); // computing the base URI can be expensive, so do it lazily
        this.root = root;
    }

    /**
     * Public factory method: create a parentless virtual tree as a copy of an existing node
     *
     * @param original the node to be copied
     * @return the virtual copy. If the original was already a virtual copy, this will be a virtual copy
     *         of the real underlying node.
     */

    public static VirtualCopy makeVirtualCopy(NodeInfo original) {

        VirtualCopy vc;
        // Don't allow copies of copies of copies: define the new copy in terms of the original
        while (original instanceof VirtualCopy) {
            original = ((VirtualCopy) original).original;
        }

        vc = new VirtualCopy(original, original);

        Configuration config = original.getConfiguration();
        VirtualTreeInfo doc = new VirtualTreeInfo(config, vc);
        long docNr = config.getDocumentNumberAllocator().allocateDocumentNumber();
        doc.setDocumentNumber(docNr);
        vc.tree = doc;

        return vc;
    }

    /**
     * Wrap a node within an existing VirtualCopy.
     *
     * @param node the node to be wrapped
     * @return a virtual copy of the node
     */

    /*@NotNull*/
    protected VirtualCopy wrap(NodeInfo node) {
        VirtualCopy vc = new VirtualCopy(node, root);
        vc.tree = tree;
        vc.systemIdSupplier = systemIdSupplier;
        vc.dropNamespaces = dropNamespaces;
        return vc;
    }

    /**
     * Get the original (wrapped) node
     * @return the node of which this one is a virtual copy
     */

    public NodeInfo getOriginalNode() {
        return original;
    }

    /**
     * Get information about the tree to which this NodeInfo belongs
     *
     * @return the TreeInfo
     * @since 9.7
     */
    @Override
    public VirtualTreeInfo getTreeInfo() {
        return tree;
    }

    /**
     * Say that namespaces in the virtual tree should not be copied from the underlying
     * tree. The semantics follow the rules for xsl:copy-of with copy-namespaces="no": that
     * is, the only namespaces that are retained are those explicitly used in element or
     * attribute nodes.
     * @param drop true if namespaces are to be dropped
     */

    public void setDropNamespaces(boolean drop) {
        this.dropNamespaces = drop;
    }

    @Override
    public NamespaceMap getAllNamespaces() {
        if (getNodeKind() == Type.ELEMENT) {
            if (dropNamespaces) {
                NamespaceMap nsMap = NamespaceMap.emptyMap();
                String ns = getURI();
                if (!ns.isEmpty()) {
                    nsMap = nsMap.put(getPrefix(), ns);
                }
                AxisIterator iter = original.iterateAxis(AxisInfo.ATTRIBUTE);
                NodeInfo att;
                while ((att = iter.next()) != null) {
                    if (!att.getURI().equals("")) {
                        nsMap = nsMap.put(att.getPrefix(), att.getURI());
                    }
                }
                return nsMap;
            } else {
                return original.getAllNamespaces();
            }
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get fingerprint. The fingerprint is a coded form of the expanded name
     * of the node: two nodes
     * with the same name code have the same namespace URI and the same local name.
     * The fingerprint contains no information about the namespace prefix. For a name
     * in the null namespace, the fingerprint is the same as the name code.
     *
     * @return an integer fingerprint; two nodes with the same fingerprint have
     * the same expanded QName. For unnamed nodes (text nodes, comments, document nodes,
     * and namespace nodes for the default namespace), returns -1.
     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this kind of node does not hold
     *                                       namepool fingerprints (specifically, if {@link #hasFingerprint()} returns false).
     * @since 8.4 (moved into FingerprintedNode at some stage; then back into NodeInfo at 9.8).
     */
    @Override
    public int getFingerprint() {
        return original.getFingerprint();
    }

    /**
     * Ask whether this NodeInfo implementation holds a fingerprint identifying the name of the
     * node in the NamePool. If the answer is true, then the {@link #getFingerprint} method must
     * return the fingerprint of the node. If the answer is false, then the {@link #getFingerprint}
     * method should throw an {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. In the case of unnamed nodes
     * such as text nodes, the result can be either true (in which case getFingerprint() should
     * return -1) or false (in which case getFingerprint may throw an exception).
     *
     * @return true if the implementation of this node provides fingerprints.
     * @since 9.8; previously Saxon relied on using FingerprintedNode as a marker interface.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean hasFingerprint() {
        return original.hasFingerprint();
    }

    /**
     * Get the kind of node. This will be a value such as Type.ELEMENT or Type.ATTRIBUTE
     *
     * @return an integer identifying the kind of node. These integer values are the
     *         same as those used in the DOM
     * @see net.sf.saxon.type.Type
     */

    @Override
    public int getNodeKind() {
        return original.getNodeKind();
    }

    /**
     * Determine whether this is the same node as another node.
     * Note: a.isSameNodeInfo(b) if and only if generateId(a)==generateId(b).
     * This method has the same semantics as isSameNode() in DOM Level 3, but
     * works on Saxon NodeInfo objects rather than DOM Node objects.
     *
     * @param other the node to be compared with this node
     * @return true if this NodeInfo object and the supplied NodeInfo object represent
     *         the same node in the tree.
     */

    public boolean equals(Object other) {
        return other instanceof VirtualCopy &&
                getTreeInfo() == ((VirtualCopy) other).getTreeInfo() &&
                original.equals(((VirtualCopy) other).original);
    }

    /**
     * The hashCode() method obeys the contract for hashCode(): that is, if two objects are equal
     * (represent the same node) then they must have the same hashCode()
     */

    public int hashCode() {
        return original.hashCode() ^ ((int) (getTreeInfo().getDocumentNumber() & 0x7fffffff) << 19);
    }

    /**
     * Get the System ID for the node.
     *
     * @return the System Identifier of the entity in the source document
     *         containing the node, or null if not known. Note this is not the
     *         same as the base URI: the base URI can be modified by xml:base, but
     *         the system ID cannot.
     */

    @Override
    public String getSystemId() {
        return systemIdSupplier.get();
    }

    /**
     * Get the Base URI for the node, that is, the URI used for resolving a relative URI contained
     * in the node. This will be the same as the System ID unless xml:base has been used.
     *
     * @return the base URI of the node
     */

    /*@Nullable*/
    @Override
    public String getBaseURI() {
        return Navigator.getBaseURI(this);
    }

    /**
     * Get line number
     *
     * @return the line number of the node in its original source document; or
     *         -1 if not available
     */

    @Override
    public int getLineNumber() {
        return original.getLineNumber();
    }

    /**
     * Get column number
     *
     * @return the column number of the node in its original source document; or -1 if not available
     */

    @Override
    public int getColumnNumber() {
        return original.getColumnNumber();
    }

    /**
     * Get an immutable copy of this Location object. By default Location objects may be mutable, so they
     * should not be saved for later use. The result of this operation holds the same location information,
     * but in an immutable form.
     */
    @Override
    public Location saveLocation() {
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * Determine the relative position of this node and another node, in document order.
     * The other node will always be in the same document.
     *
     * @param other The other node, whose position is to be compared with this
     *              node
     * @return -1 if this node precedes the other node, +1 if it follows the
     *         other node, or 0 if they are the same node. (In this case,
     *         isSameNode() will always return true, and the two nodes will
     *         produce the same result for generateId())
     */

    @Override
    public int compareOrder(/*@NotNull*/ NodeInfo other) {
        if (other instanceof VirtualCopy) {
            int c = root.compareOrder(((VirtualCopy) other).root);
            if (c == 0) {
                return original.compareOrder(((VirtualCopy) other).original);
            } else {
                return c;
            }
        } else {
            return other.compareOrder(original);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get the string value of the item
     * @return the string value of this node
     */

    @Override
    public UnicodeString getUnicodeStringValue() {
        return original.getUnicodeStringValue();
    }

    /**
     * Get the local part of the name of this node. This is the name after the ":" if any.
     *
     * @return the local part of the name. For an unnamed node, returns "". Unlike the DOM
     *         interface, this returns the full name in the case of a non-namespaced name.
     */

    @Override
    public String getLocalPart() {
        return original.getLocalPart();
    }

    /**
     * Get the URI part of the name of this node. This is the URI corresponding to the
     * prefix, or the URI of the default namespace if appropriate.
     *
     * @return The URI of the namespace of this node. For an unnamed node,
     *         or for a node with an empty prefix, return an empty
     *         string.
     */

    @Override
    public String getURI() {
        return original.getURI();
    }

    /**
     * Get the prefix of the name of the node. This is defined only for elements and attributes.
     * If the node has no prefix, or for other kinds of node, return a zero-length string.
     *
     * @return The prefix of the name of the node.
     */

    @Override
    public String getPrefix() {
        return original.getPrefix();
    }

    /**
     * Get the display name of this node. For elements and attributes this is [prefix:]localname.
     * For unnamed nodes, it is an empty string.
     *
     * @return The display name of this node. For a node with no name, return
     *         an empty string.
     */

    @Override
    public String getDisplayName() {
        return original.getDisplayName();
    }

    /**
     * Get the configuration
     */

    @Override
    public Configuration getConfiguration() {
        return original.getConfiguration();
    }


    /**
     * Get the type annotation of this node, if any. The type annotation is represented as
     * SchemaType object.
     * 

Types derived from a DTD are not reflected in the result of this method.

* * @return For element and attribute nodes: the type annotation derived from schema * validation (defaulting to xs:untyped and xs:untypedAtomic in the absence of schema * validation). For comments, text nodes, processing instructions, and namespaces: null. * For document nodes, either xs:untyped if the document has not been validated, or * xs:anyType if it has. * @since 9.4 */ @Override public SchemaType getSchemaType() { return original.getSchemaType(); } /** * Get the NodeInfo object representing the parent of this node * * @return the parent of this node; null if this node has no parent */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public NodeInfo getParent() { if (original.equals(root)) { return null; } if (parent == null) { NodeInfo basep = original.getParent(); if (basep == null) { return null; } parent = wrap(basep); } return parent; } /** * Return an iteration over all the nodes reached by the given axis from this node * that match a given NodeTest * * @param axisNumber an integer identifying the axis; one of the constants * defined in class net.sf.saxon.om.Axis * @param nodeTest A pattern to be matched by the returned nodes; nodes * that do not match this pattern are not included in the result * @return an AxisIterator that scans the nodes reached by the axis in * turn. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the namespace axis is * requested and this axis is not supported for this implementation. * @see net.sf.saxon.om.AxisInfo */ @Override public AxisIterator iterateAxis(int axisNumber, NodePredicate nodeTest) { VirtualCopy newParent = null; switch (axisNumber) { case AxisInfo.CHILD: case AxisInfo.ATTRIBUTE: newParent = this; break; case AxisInfo.SELF: case AxisInfo.PRECEDING_SIBLING: case AxisInfo.FOLLOWING_SIBLING: newParent = parent; break; // Ensure that the ancestor, ancestor-or-self, following, and preceding axes use an implementation // that relies on getParent() to escape from the subtree case AxisInfo.ANCESTOR: return new Navigator.AxisFilter( new Navigator.AncestorEnumeration(this, false), nodeTest); case AxisInfo.ANCESTOR_OR_SELF: return new Navigator.AxisFilter( new Navigator.AncestorEnumeration(this, true), nodeTest); case AxisInfo.NAMESPACE: if (getNodeKind() != Type.ELEMENT) { return EmptyIterator.ofNodes(); } return NamespaceNode.makeIterator(this, nodeTest); case AxisInfo.PARENT: return Navigator.filteredSingleton(getParent(), nodeTest); case AxisInfo.PRECEDING: return new Navigator.AxisFilter( new Navigator.PrecedingEnumeration(this, false), nodeTest); case AxisInfo.FOLLOWING: return new Navigator.AxisFilter( new Navigator.FollowingEnumeration(this), nodeTest); case AxisInfo.PRECEDING_OR_ANCESTOR: return new Navigator.AxisFilter( new Navigator.PrecedingEnumeration(this, true), nodeTest); } return makeCopier(original.iterateAxis(axisNumber, nodeTest), newParent, !AxisInfo.isSubtreeAxis[axisNumber]); } /** * Get the string value of a given attribute of this node * * @param uri the namespace URI of the attribute name. Supply the empty string for an attribute * that is in no namespace * @param local the local part of the attribute name. * @return the attribute value if it exists, or null if it does not exist. Always returns null * if this node is not an element. */ @Override public String getAttributeValue(/*@NotNull*/ String uri, /*@NotNull*/ String local) { return original.getAttributeValue(uri, local); } /** * Get the root node of the tree containing this node * * @return the NodeInfo representing the top-level ancestor of this node. * This will not necessarily be a document node */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public NodeInfo getRoot() { NodeInfo n = this; while (true) { NodeInfo p = n.getParent(); if (p == null) { return n; } n = p; } } /** * Determine whether the node has any children. *

Note: the result is equivalent to * getEnumeration(Axis.CHILD, AnyNodeTest.getInstance()).hasNext()

* * @return True if the node has one or more children */ @Override public boolean hasChildNodes() { return original.hasChildNodes(); } /** * Get a character string that uniquely identifies this node. * Note: a.isSameNode(b) if and only if generateId(a)==generateId(b) * * @param buffer a buffer, to which will be appended * a string that uniquely identifies this node, across all * documents. */ @Override public void generateId(/*@NotNull*/ StringBuilder buffer) { buffer.append("d"); buffer.append(getTreeInfo().getDocumentNumber()); original.generateId(buffer); } /** * Copy this node to a given outputter * @param out the Receiver to which the node should be copied * @param copyOptions a selection of the options defined in {@link CopyOptions} * @param locationId Identifies the location of the instruction */ @Override public void copy(Receiver out, int copyOptions, Location locationId) throws XPathException { if (dropNamespaces) { copyOptions &= ~CopyOptions.ALL_NAMESPACES; } original.copy(out, copyOptions, locationId); } /** * Get all namespace declarations and undeclarations defined on this element. * * @param buffer If this is non-null, and the result array fits in this buffer, then the result * may overwrite the contents of this array, to avoid the cost of allocating a new array on the heap. * @return An array representing the namespace declarations and undeclarations present on * this element. For a node other than an element, return null. Otherwise, the returned array is a * sequence of NamespaceBinding objects. * The XML namespace is never included in the list. If the supplied array is larger than required, * then the first unused entry will be set to null. *

For a VirtualCopy, the method needs to return all namespaces that are in scope for * this element, because the virtual copy is assumed to contain copies of all the in-scope * namespaces of the original.

*/ @Override @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public NamespaceBinding[] getDeclaredNamespaces(NamespaceBinding[] buffer) { if (getNodeKind() == Type.ELEMENT) { if (dropNamespaces) { List allNamespaces = new ArrayList<>(5); String ns = getURI(); if (ns.isEmpty()) { if (getParent() != null && !getParent().getURI().isEmpty()) { allNamespaces.add(new NamespaceBinding("", "")); } } else { allNamespaces.add(new NamespaceBinding(getPrefix(), getURI())); } for (AttributeInfo att : original.attributes()) { NodeName name = att.getNodeName(); if (name.getURI() != null) { NamespaceBinding b = new NamespaceBinding(name.getPrefix(), name.getURI()); if (!allNamespaces.contains(b)) { allNamespaces.add(b); } } } return allNamespaces.toArray(NamespaceBinding.EMPTY_ARRAY); } else { if (original == root) { List bindings = new ArrayList<>(); for (NamespaceBinding binding : original.getAllNamespaces()) { bindings.add(binding); } return bindings.toArray(NamespaceBinding.EMPTY_ARRAY); } else { return original.getDeclaredNamespaces(buffer); } } } else { return null; } } /** * Set the system identifier for this Source. *

The system identifier is optional if the source does not * get its data from a URL, but it may still be useful to provide one. * The application can use a system identifier, for example, to resolve * relative URIs and to include in error messages and warnings.

* * @param systemId The system identifier as a URL string. */ @Override public void setSystemId(String systemId) { this.systemIdSupplier = () -> systemId; } /** * Get the typed value. * * @return the typed value. If requireSingleton is set to true, the result will always be an * AtomicValue. In other cases it may be a Value representing a sequence whose items are atomic * values. * @since 8.5 */ @Override public AtomicSequence atomize() throws XPathException { return original.atomize(); } /** * Determine whether this node has the is-id property * * @return true if the node is an ID */ @Override public boolean isId() { return original.isId(); } /** * Determine whether this node has the is-idref property * * @return true if the node is an IDREF or IDREFS element or attribute */ @Override public boolean isIdref() { return original.isIdref(); } /** * Determine whether the node has the is-nilled property * * @return true if the node has the is-nilled property */ @Override public boolean isNilled() { return original.isNilled(); } /** * Return the public identifier for the _current document event. *

The return value is the public identifier of the document * entity or of the external parsed entity in which the markup that * triggered the event appears.

* * @return A string containing the public identifier, or * null if none is available. * @see #getSystemId */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public String getPublicId() { return original != null ? original.getPublicId() : null; } /** * Ask whether a node in the source tree is within the scope of this virtual copy * @param sourceNode the node being tested * @return true if the node is within the scope of the subtree */ protected boolean isIncludedInCopy(NodeInfo sourceNode) { return Navigator.isAncestorOrSelf(root, sourceNode); } /** * Create an iterator that makes and returns virtual copies of nodes on the original tree * * @param axis the axis to be navigated * @param newParent the parent of the nodes in the new virtual tree (may be null) * @param testInclusion if true, it is necessary to test whether nodes found in the source tree are * included in the copy. If false, this test is unnecessary. * @return the iterator that does the copying */ protected VirtualCopier makeCopier(AxisIterator axis, VirtualCopy newParent, boolean testInclusion) { return new VirtualCopier(this, axis, newParent, testInclusion); } /** * VirtualCopier implements the XPath axes as applied to a VirtualCopy node. It works by * applying the requested axis to the node of which this is a copy. There are two * complications: firstly, all nodes encountered must themselves be (virtually) copied * to give them a new identity. Secondly, axes that stray outside the subtree rooted at * the original copied node must be truncated. */ protected static class VirtualCopier implements AxisIterator { protected VirtualCopy node; protected AxisIterator base; private final VirtualCopy parent; protected boolean testInclusion; public VirtualCopier(VirtualCopy node, AxisIterator base, VirtualCopy parent, boolean testInclusion) { this.node = node; this.base = base; this.parent = parent; this.testInclusion = testInclusion; } /** * Get the next item in the sequence.
* * @return the next Item. If there are no more nodes, return null. */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public NodeInfo next() { NodeInfo next = base.next(); if (next != null) { if (testInclusion && !node.isIncludedInCopy(next)) { // we're only interested in nodes within the subtree that was copied. // Assert: once we find a node outside this subtree, all further nodes will also be outside // the subtree. return null; } VirtualCopy vc = node.wrap(next); vc.parent = parent; vc.systemIdSupplier = node.systemIdSupplier; next = vc; } return next; } @Override public void close() { base.close(); } @Override public void discharge() { base.discharge(); } } }




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