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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.value;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticContext;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.StaticProperty;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.AtomicMatchKey;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.CodepointCollator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.SimpleTypeComparison;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.XPathComparable;
import net.sf.saxon.functions.AccessorFn;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.StringCollator;
import net.sf.saxon.om.AtomicSequence;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Genre;
import net.sf.saxon.om.IdentityComparable;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Item;
import net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Err;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.NoDynamicContextException;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.SingleAtomicIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.jiter.MonoIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.type.*;

import java.util.Iterator;


/**
 * The AtomicValue class corresponds to the concept of an atomic value in the
 * XPath 2.0 data model. Atomic values belong to one of the 19 primitive types
 * defined in XML Schema; or they are of type xs:untypedAtomic; or they are
 * "external objects", representing a Saxon extension to the XPath 2.0 type system.
 * 

The AtomicValue class contains some methods that are suitable for applications * to use, and many others that are designed for internal use by Saxon itself. * These have not been fully classified. At present, therefore, none of the methods on this * class should be considered to be part of the public Saxon API.

*/ public abstract class AtomicValue implements Item, AtomicSequence, ConversionResult, IdentityComparable { protected AtomicType typeLabel; /** * Atomize the item. * * @return the result of atomization * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException * if atomization is not allowed for this kind of item */ @Override public AtomicSequence atomize() throws XPathException { return this; } /** * To implement {@link net.sf.saxon.om.Sequence}, this method returns the item itself * * @return this item */ @Override public final AtomicValue head() { return this; } /** * Get the length of the sequence * * @return the number of items in the sequence (always one) */ @Override public int getLength() { return 1; } // /** // * To implement {@link net.sf.saxon.om.Sequence}, this method returns a singleton iterator // * that delivers this item in the form of a sequence // * // * @return a singleton iterator that returns this item // */ // // public final SingleAtomicIterator iterate() { // return new SingleAtomicIterator(this); // } /** * Set the type label on this atomic value. Note that this modifies the value, so it must only called * if the caller is confident that the value is not shared. In other cases, * use {@link #copyAsSubType(net.sf.saxon.type.AtomicType)} * * @param type the type label to be set */ public void setTypeLabel(AtomicType type) { typeLabel = type; } /** * Ask whether the value is of type xs:untypedAtomic * @return true if the value is untyped atomic */ public boolean isUntypedAtomic() { return typeLabel == BuiltInAtomicType.UNTYPED_ATOMIC; } /** * Get an object value that implements the XPath equality comparison semantics for this value. * A collation is supplied for comparing strings, and an implicit timezone * for comparing date/time values that have no saved timezone. The returned object supports * equality matching only, not ordering. An atomic value may return itself as its own * {@code AtomicMatchKey} provided that its equality semantics are context-free. * * * @param collator the collation to be used when comparing strings * @param implicitTimezone the implicit timezone in the dynamic context, used when comparing * dates/times with and without timezone * @return an Object whose equals() and hashCode() methods implement the XPath comparison semantics * with respect to this atomic value. If ordered is specified, the result will either be null if * no ordering is defined, or will be a Comparable * @throws NoDynamicContextException if the supplied implicit timezone is "NO_TIMEZONE" (meaning * unknown), and the implicit timezone is actually required because the value in question is a date/time * value with no timezone. This can cause a failure to evaluate expressions statically (because the implicit * timezone is not known statically), and it will then be caught, meaning that the expression has to be * evaluated dynamically. */ public abstract AtomicMatchKey getXPathMatchKey(StringCollator collator, int implicitTimezone) throws NoDynamicContextException; /** * Get an object value that implements the XPath equality and ordering comparison semantics for this value. * A collation is supplied for comparing strings, and an implicit timezone for comparing date/time values * that have no saved timezone. An atomic value may return itself as the result, provided that its ordering * rules are independent of the collation and timezone, and provided that it implements the XPathComparable * interface: which means that its compareTo, equals, and hashCode methods must be compatible with the * rules for XPath value comparisons. * * @param collator the collation to be used when comparing strings * @param implicitTimezone the implicit timezone in the dynamic context, used when comparing * dates/times with and without timezone * @return an Object that implements the XPath value comparison semantics * with respect to this atomic value. For an atomic type that is not ordered (according to XPath * rules), return null. * @throws NoDynamicContextException if the supplied implicit timezone is "NO_TIMEZONE" (meaning * unknown), and the implicit timezone is actually required because the value in question is a date/time * value with no timezone. This can cause a failure to evaluate expressions statically (because the implicit * timezone is not known statically), and it will then be caught, meaning that the expression has to be * evaluated dynamically. */ public abstract XPathComparable getXPathComparable(StringCollator collator, int implicitTimezone) throws NoDynamicContextException; /** * Get a value whose equals() method follows the "same key" rules for comparing the keys of a map. * @return a value with the property that the equals() and hashCode() methods follow the rules for comparing * keys in maps. */ public AtomicMatchKey asMapKey() { try { return getXPathMatchKey(CodepointCollator.getInstance(), CalendarValue.NO_TIMEZONE); } catch (NoDynamicContextException e) { // Should not happen throw new IllegalStateException("No implicit timezone available"); } } /** * The equals() methods on atomic values is defined to follow the semantics of eq when applied * to two atomic values. When the other operand is not an atomic value, the result is undefined * (may be false, may be an exception). When the other operand is an atomic value that cannot be * compared with this one, the method must throw a ClassCastException. *

The hashCode() method is consistent with equals().

* * @param o the other value * @return true (in a subclass) if the other operand is an atomic value and the two values are equal as defined * by the XPath eq operator */ public boolean equals(Object o) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("equals() not implemented"); } /** * Returns a hash code value for the object. */ @Override public int hashCode() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("hashCode() not implemented"); } /** * Determine whether two atomic values are identical, as determined by XML Schema rules. This is a stronger * test than equality (even schema-equality); for example two dateTime values are not identical unless * they are in the same timezone. *

Note that even this check ignores the type annotation of the value. The integer 3 and the short 3 * are considered identical, even though they are not fully interchangeable. "Identical" means the * same point in the value space, regardless of type annotation.

*

NaN is identical to itself.

* * @param v the other value to be compared with this one * @return true if the two values are identical, false otherwise. */ public boolean isIdentical(/*@NotNull*/ AtomicValue v) { // default implementation return SimpleTypeComparison.getInstance().equal(this, v); } /** * Determine whether two IdentityComparable objects are identical. This is a stronger * test than equality (even schema-equality); for example two dateTime values are not identical unless * they are in the same timezone. * * @param other the value to be compared * @return true if the two values are identical, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean isIdentical(IdentityComparable other) { return other instanceof AtomicValue && isIdentical((AtomicValue) other); } /** * Get a hashCode that offers the guarantee that if A.isIdentical(B), then A.identityHashCode() == B.identityHashCode() * * @return a hashCode suitable for use when testing for identity. */ @Override public int identityHashCode() { // default implementation, which presumes that if two objects are identical then they are equal. return hashCode(); } /** * Get the value of the item as a UnicodeString. * @return the string value (the result of casting to string using the XPath casting rules) */ @Override public UnicodeString getUnicodeStringValue() { UnicodeString cs = getPrimitiveStringValue(); try { return typeLabel.postprocess(cs); } catch (XPathException err) { // Ignore any XPath errors that occur during postprocessing return cs; } } /** * Get the canonical lexical representation as defined in XML Schema. This is not always the same * as the result of casting to a string according to the XPath rules. * * @return the canonical lexical representation if defined in XML Schema; otherwise, the result * of casting to string according to the XPath 2.0 rules */ @Override public UnicodeString getCanonicalLexicalRepresentation() { return this.getUnicodeStringValue(); } /** * Get the n'th item in the sequence (starting from 0). This is defined for all * Values, but its real benefits come for a sequence Value stored extensionally * (or for a MemoClosure, once all the values have been read) * * @param n position of the required item, counting from zero. * @return the n'th item in the sequence, where the first item in the sequence is * numbered zero. If n is negative or >= the length of the sequence, returns null. */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public final AtomicValue itemAt(int n) { return n == 0 ? head() : null; } /** * Determine the data type of the value * * @return the type annotation of the atomic value */ /*@NotNull*/ public final AtomicType getItemType() { return typeLabel; } /** * Determine the primitive type of the value. This delivers the same answer as * getItemType().getPrimitiveItemType(). The primitive types are * the 19 primitive types of XML Schema, plus xs:integer, xs:dayTimeDuration and xs:yearMonthDuration, * and xs:untypedAtomic. For external objects, the result is xs:anyAtomicType. * * @return the primitive type */ public abstract BuiltInAtomicType getPrimitiveType(); /** * Determine the UType of the value. This delivers the same answer as * getItemType().getUType() * @return the primitive UType */ public final UType getUType() { return getItemType().getUType(); } /** * Determine the static cardinality * * @return code identifying the cardinality * @see net.sf.saxon.value.Cardinality */ public final int getCardinality() { return StaticProperty.EXACTLY_ONE; } /** * Create a copy of this atomic value, with a different type label * * @param typeLabel the type label of the new copy. The caller is responsible for checking that * the value actually conforms to this type. * @return the copied value */ public abstract AtomicValue copyAsSubType(AtomicType typeLabel); /** * Test whether the value is the special value NaN * * @return true if the value is float NaN or double NaN or precisionDecimal NaN; otherwise false */ public boolean isNaN() { return false; } /** * Convert the value to a string, using the serialization rules for the primitive type. * This is the result of conversion to a string except that postprocessing defined by the * saxon:preprocess facet is not (yet) applied. * * @return the value converted to a string according to the rules for the primitive type */ public abstract UnicodeString getPrimitiveStringValue(); /** * Get the effective boolean value of the value * * @return true, unless the value is boolean false, numeric zero, or * zero-length string * @throws XPathException if effective boolean value is not defined for this type (the default behaviour) */ @Override public boolean effectiveBooleanValue() throws XPathException { XPathException err = new XPathException("Effective boolean value is not defined for an atomic value of type " + Type.displayTypeName(this)); err.setIsTypeError(true); err.setErrorCode("FORG0006"); throw err; // unless otherwise specified in a subclass } /** * Method to extract components of a value. Implemented by some subclasses, * but defined at this level for convenience * * @param component identifies the required component, as a constant defined in class * {@link net.sf.saxon.functions.AccessorFn} * @return the value of the requested component of this value * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException * if a dynamic error occurs * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if applied to a value of a type that has no components */ public AtomicValue getComponent(AccessorFn.Component component) throws XPathException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Data type does not support component extraction"); } /** * Check statically that the results of the expression are capable of constructing the content * of a given schema type. * * @param parentType The schema type * @param env the static context * @param whole true if this atomic value accounts for the entire content of the containing node * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException * if the expression doesn't match the required content type */ public void checkPermittedContents(/*@NotNull*/ SchemaType parentType, /*@NotNull*/ StaticContext env, boolean whole) throws XPathException { if (whole) { SimpleType stype = null; if (parentType instanceof SimpleType) { stype = (SimpleType) parentType; } else if (parentType instanceof ComplexType && ((ComplexType) parentType).isSimpleContent()) { stype = ((ComplexType) parentType).getSimpleContentType(); } if (stype != null && !stype.isNamespaceSensitive()) { // Can't validate namespace-sensitive content statically ValidationFailure err = stype.validateContent( this.getUnicodeStringValue(), null, env.getConfiguration().getConversionRules()); if (err != null) { throw err.makeException(); } return; } } if (parentType instanceof ComplexType && !((ComplexType) parentType).isSimpleContent() && !((ComplexType) parentType).isMixedContent() && !Whitespace.isAllWhite(this.getUnicodeStringValue())) { XPathException err = new XPathException("Complex type " + parentType.getDescription() + " does not allow text content " + Err.wrap(this.getUnicodeStringValue())); err.setIsTypeError(true); throw err; } } /** * Check that the value can be handled in Saxon-JS * @throws XPathException if it can't be handled in Saxon-JS */ public void checkValidInJavascript() throws XPathException { // default - no action } /** * Calling this method on a ConversionResult returns the AtomicValue that results * from the conversion if the conversion was successful, and throws a ValidationException * explaining the conversion error otherwise. *

Use this method if you are calling a conversion method that returns a ConversionResult, * and if you want to throw an exception if the conversion fails.

* * @return the atomic value that results from the conversion if the conversion was successful */ /*@NotNull*/ @Override public AtomicValue asAtomic() { return this; } /** * Get string value. */ public String toString() { return getStringValue(); //throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); //return typeLabel + "(\"" + getStringValueCS() + "\")"; } @Override public String toShortString() { return show(); } /** * Display the value for diagnostics. In general show() for an atomic value displays the value as it would be * written in XPath: that is, as a literal if available, or as a call on a constructor function * otherwise. * @return a string representation of this value */ public String show() { return typeLabel + "(\"" + this.getUnicodeStringValue() + "\")"; } /** * Get an iterator over all the items in the sequence * * @return an iterator over all the items */ @Override public SingleAtomicIterator iterate() { return new SingleAtomicIterator(this); } /** * Returns a Java iterator over the atomic sequence. * * @return an Iterator. */ @Override public Iterator iterator() { return new MonoIterator<>(this); } /** * Get the genre of this item * * @return the genre: specifically, {@link Genre#ATOMIC}; */ @Override public final Genre getGenre() { return Genre.ATOMIC; } }




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