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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.value;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.XPathComparable;
import net.sf.saxon.functions.AccessorFn;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.StringCollator;
import net.sf.saxon.om.SequenceTool;
import net.sf.saxon.str.UnicodeString;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Err;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.NoDynamicContextException;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.ConversionResult;
import net.sf.saxon.type.ValidationFailure;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * Abstract superclass for the primitive types containing date components: xs:date, xs:gYear,
 * xs:gYearMonth, xs:gMonth, xs:gMonthDay, xs:gDay
 */
public abstract class GDateValue extends CalendarValue {
    protected int year;         // unlike the lexical representation, includes a year zero
    protected byte month;
    protected byte day;
    protected boolean hasNoYearZero;
    /**
     * Test whether a candidate date is actually a valid date in the proleptic Gregorian calendar
     */

    /*@NotNull*/ protected static byte[] daysPerMonth = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
    /*@NotNull*/ protected static final short[] monthData = {306, 337, 0, 31, 61, 92, 122, 153, 184, 214, 245, 275};

    /**
     * Get the year component of the date (in local form)
     *
     * @return the year component, as represented internally (allowing a year zero)
     */

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    /**
     * Get the month component of the date (in local form)
     *
     * @return the month component (1-12)
     */

    public byte getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    /**
     * Get the day component of the date (in local form)
     *
     * @return the day component (1-31)
     */

    public byte getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    /*@NotNull*/
    @Override
    public GregorianCalendar getCalendar() {

        int tz = hasTimezone() ? getTimezoneInMinutes() * 60000 : 0;
        TimeZone zone = new SimpleTimeZone(tz, "LLL");
        GregorianCalendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(zone);
        calendar.setGregorianChange(new Date(Long.MIN_VALUE));
        if (tz < calendar.getMinimum(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET) || tz > calendar.getMaximum(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET)) {
            return adjustTimezone(0).getCalendar();
        }
        calendar.clear();
        calendar.setLenient(false);
        int yr = year;
        if (year <= 0) {
            yr = hasNoYearZero ? 1 - year : 0 - year;
            calendar.set(Calendar.ERA, GregorianCalendar.BC);
        }
        //noinspection MagicConstant
        calendar.set(yr, month - 1, day);
        calendar.set(Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET, tz);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DST_OFFSET, 0);
        calendar.getTime();
        return calendar;
    }

    /**
     * Initialize the DateValue using a character string in the format yyyy-mm-dd and an optional time zone.
     * Input must have format [-]yyyy-mm-dd[([+|-]hh:mm | Z)]
     *
     * @param d     the "raw" DateValue to be populated
     * @param s     the supplied string value
     * @param allowYearZero true if (as in XSD 1.1) there is a year zero, false if (as in XSD 1.0) there is not
     * @return either the supplied GDateValue, with its data initialized; or a ValidationFailure
     */

    /*@NotNull*/
    protected static ConversionResult setLexicalValue(GDateValue d, UnicodeString s, boolean allowYearZero) {
        d.hasNoYearZero = !allowYearZero;
        StringTokenizer tok = new StringTokenizer(Whitespace.trim(s).toString(), "-:+TZ", true);
        try {
            if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                return badDate("Too short", s);
            }
            String part = (String) tok.nextToken();
            int era = +1;
            if ("+".equals(part)) {
                return badDate("Date must not start with '+' sign", s);
            } else if ("-".equals(part)) {
                era = -1;
                if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                    return badDate("No year after '-'", s);
                }
                part = (String) tok.nextToken();
            }

            if (part.length() < 4) {
                return badDate("Year is less than four digits", s);
            }
            if (part.length() > 4 && part.charAt(0) == '0') {
                return badDate("When year exceeds 4 digits, leading zeroes are not allowed", s);
            }
            int value = DurationValue.simpleInteger(part);
            if (value < 0) {
                if (value == -1) {
                    return badDate("Non-numeric year component", s);
                } else {
                    return badDate("Year is outside the range that Saxon can handle", s, "FODT0001");
                }
            }
            d.year = value * era;
            if (d.year == 0 && !allowYearZero) {
                return badDate("Year zero is not allowed", s);
            }
            if (era < 0 && !allowYearZero) {
                d.year++;      // if year zero not allowed, -0001 is the year before +0001, represented as 0 internally.
            }
            if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                return badDate("Too short", s);
            }
            if (!"-".equals(tok.nextToken())) {
                return badDate("Wrong delimiter after year", s);
            }

            if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                return badDate("Too short", s);
            }
            part = (String) tok.nextToken();
            if (part.length() != 2) {
                return badDate("Month must be two digits", s);
            }
            value = DurationValue.simpleInteger(part);
            if (value < 0) {
                return badDate("Non-numeric month component", s);
            }
            d.month = (byte) value;
            if (d.month < 1 || d.month > 12) {
                return badDate("Month is out of range", s);
            }
            if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                return badDate("Too short", s);
            }
            if (!"-".equals(tok.nextToken())) {
                return badDate("Wrong delimiter after month", s);
            }

            if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                return badDate("Too short", s);
            }
            part = (String) tok.nextToken();
            if (part.length() != 2) {
                return badDate("Day must be two digits", s);
            }
            value = DurationValue.simpleInteger(part);
            if (value < 0) {
                return badDate("Non-numeric day component", s);
            }
            d.day = (byte) value;
            if (d.day < 1 || d.day > 31) {
                return badDate("Day is out of range", s);
            }

            int tzOffset;
            if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {

                String delim = (String) tok.nextToken();

                if ("T".equals(delim)) {
                    return badDate("Value includes time", s);
                } else if ("Z".equals(delim)) {
                    tzOffset = 0;
                    if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        return badDate("Continues after 'Z'", s);
                    }
                    d.setTimezoneInMinutes(tzOffset);

                } else if (!(!"+".equals(delim) && !"-".equals(delim))) {
                    if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        return badDate("Missing timezone", s);
                    }
                    part = (String) tok.nextToken();
                    value = DurationValue.simpleInteger(part);
                    if (value < 0) {
                        return badDate("Non-numeric timezone hour component", s);
                    }
                    int tzhour = value;
                    if (part.length() != 2) {
                        return badDate("Timezone hour must be two digits", s);
                    }
                    if (tzhour > 14) {
                        return badDate("Timezone hour is out of range", s);
                    }
                    if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        return badDate("No minutes in timezone", s);
                    }
                    if (!":".equals(tok.nextToken())) {
                        return badDate("Wrong delimiter after timezone hour", s);
                    }

                    if (!tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        return badDate("No minutes in timezone", s);
                    }
                    part = (String) tok.nextToken();
                    value = DurationValue.simpleInteger(part);
                    if (value < 0) {
                        return badDate("Non-numeric timezone minute component", s);
                    }
                    int tzminute = value;
                    if (part.length() != 2) {
                        return badDate("Timezone minute must be two digits", s);
                    }
                    if (tzminute > 59) {
                        return badDate("Timezone minute is out of range", s);
                    }
                    if (tok.hasMoreTokens()) {
                        return badDate("Continues after timezone", s);
                    }

                    tzOffset = tzhour * 60 + tzminute;
                    if ("-".equals(delim)) {
                        tzOffset = -tzOffset;
                    }
                    d.setTimezoneInMinutes(tzOffset);

                } else {
                    return badDate("Timezone format is incorrect", s);
                }
            }

            if (!isValidDate(d.year, d.month, d.day)) {
                return badDate("Non-existent date", s);
            }

        } catch (NumberFormatException err) {
            return badDate("Non-numeric component", s);
        }
        return d;
    }

    private static ValidationFailure badDate(String msg, UnicodeString value) {
        ValidationFailure err = new ValidationFailure(
                "Invalid date " + Err.wrap(value, Err.VALUE) + " (" + msg + ")");
        err.setErrorCode("FORG0001");
        return err;
    }

    private static ValidationFailure badDate(String msg, UnicodeString value, String errorCode) {
        ValidationFailure err = new ValidationFailure(
                "Invalid date " + Err.wrap(value, Err.VALUE) + " (" + msg + ")");
        err.setErrorCode(errorCode);
        return err;
    }


    /**
     * Determine whether a given date is valid
     *
     * @param year  the year (permitting year zero)
     * @param month the month (1-12)
     * @param day   the day (1-31)
     * @return true if this is a valid date
     */

    public static boolean isValidDate(int year, int month, int day) {
        return month > 0 && month <= 12 && day > 0 && day <= daysPerMonth[month - 1]
                || month == 2 && day == 29 && isLeapYear(year);
    }

    /**
     * Test whether a year is a leap year
     *
     * @param year the year (permitting year zero)
     * @return true if the supplied year is a leap year
     */

    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        return (year % 4 == 0) && !(year % 100 == 0 && !(year % 400 == 0));
    }

    /**
     * Check that the value can be handled in Saxon-JS
     *
     * @throws XPathException if it can't be handled in Saxon-JS
     */

    @Override
    public void checkValidInJavascript() throws XPathException {
        if (year <= 0 || year > 9999) {
            throw new XPathException("Year out of range for Saxon-JS", "FODT0001");
        }
    }

    /**
     * The equals() methods on atomic values is defined to follow the semantics of eq when applied
     * to two atomic values. When the other operand is not an atomic value, the result is undefined
     * (may be false, may be an exception). When the other operand is an atomic value that cannot be
     * compared with this one, the method returns false.
     * 

The hashCode() method is consistent with equals().

*

This implementation performs a context-free comparison: it fails with ClassCastException * if one value has a timezone and the other does not.

* * @param o the other value * @return true if the other operand is an atomic value and the two values are equal as defined * by the XPath eq operator * @throws ClassCastException if the values are not comparable */ public boolean equals(Object o) { if (o instanceof GDateValue) { GDateValue gdv = (GDateValue) o; return getPrimitiveType() == gdv.getPrimitiveType() && toDateTime().equals(gdv.toDateTime()); } else { return false; } } public int hashCode() { return DateTimeValue.computeHashCode(year, month, day, (byte) 12, (byte) 0, (byte) 0, 0, getTimezoneInMinutes()); } /** * Compare this value to another value of the same type, using the supplied context object * to get the implicit timezone if required. This method implements the XPath comparison semantics. * * @param other the value to be compared * @param implicitTimezone the implicit timezone to be used for a value with no timezone * @return -1 if this value is less, 0 if equal, +1 if greater */ @Override public int compareTo(/*@NotNull*/ CalendarValue other, int implicitTimezone) throws NoDynamicContextException { if (getPrimitiveType() != other.getPrimitiveType()) { throw new ClassCastException("Cannot compare dates of different types"); // covers, for example, comparing a gYear to a gYearMonth } GDateValue v2 = (GDateValue) other; if (getTimezoneInMinutes() == other.getTimezoneInMinutes()) { // both values are in the same timezone (explicitly or implicitly) if (year != v2.year) { return IntegerValue.signum(year - v2.year); } if (month != v2.month) { return IntegerValue.signum(month - v2.month); } if (day != v2.day) { return IntegerValue.signum(day - v2.day); } return 0; } return toDateTime().compareTo(other.toDateTime(), implicitTimezone); } /** * Convert to DateTime. * * @return the starting instant of the GDateValue (with the same timezone) */ /*@NotNull*/ @Override public DateTimeValue toDateTime() { return new DateTimeValue(year, month, day, (byte) 0, (byte) 0, (byte) 0, 0, getTimezoneInMinutes(), hasNoYearZero); } /*@NotNull*/ public GDateComparable getSchemaComparable() { return new GDateComparable(this); } @Override public XPathComparable getXPathComparable(StringCollator collator, int implicitTimezone) throws NoDynamicContextException { return null; } /** * Get a component of the value. Returns null if the timezone component is * requested and is not present. * @param component the required component */ /*@Nullable*/ @Override public AtomicValue getComponent(AccessorFn.Component component) throws XPathException { switch (component) { case YEAR_ALLOWING_ZERO: return Int64Value.makeIntegerValue(year); case YEAR: return Int64Value.makeIntegerValue(year > 0 || !hasNoYearZero ? year : year - 1); case MONTH: return Int64Value.makeIntegerValue(month); case DAY: return Int64Value.makeIntegerValue(day); case TIMEZONE: if (hasTimezone()) { return DayTimeDurationValue.fromMilliseconds(60000L * getTimezoneInMinutes()); } else { return null; } default: throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown component for date: " + component); } } public static class GDateComparable implements Comparable { private final GDateValue value; public GDateComparable(GDateValue value) { this.value = value; } /*@NotNull*/ public GDateValue asGDateValue() { return value; } @Override public int compareTo(GDateComparable o) { if (asGDateValue().getPrimitiveType() != o.asGDateValue().getPrimitiveType()) { return SequenceTool.INDETERMINATE_ORDERING; } DateTimeValue dt0 = value.toDateTime(); DateTimeValue dt1 = o.value.toDateTime(); return dt0.getSchemaComparable().compareTo(dt1.getSchemaComparable()); } public boolean equals(/*@NotNull*/ Object o) { return o instanceof GDateComparable && compareTo((GDateComparable)o) == 0; } public int hashCode() { return value.toDateTime().getSchemaComparable().hashCode(); } } }




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