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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.functions;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.*;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.elab.BooleanElaborator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.elab.BooleanEvaluator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.elab.Elaborator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.elab.PullEvaluator;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ContextItemStaticInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionVisitor;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.Token;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Sequence;
import net.sf.saxon.om.SequenceIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.LookaheadIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.value.BooleanValue;


/**
 * Implementation of the fn:empty function
 */
public class Empty extends Aggregate {

    @Override
    public Expression makeOptimizedFunctionCall(
        ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo, final Expression... arguments) throws XPathException {

        // See if we can deduce the answer from the cardinality
        int c = arguments[0].getCardinality();
        if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE) {
            return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.FALSE, arguments[0]);
        } else if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO) {
            return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.TRUE, arguments[0]);
        }

        // Don't sort the argument
        Expression unorderedArg0 = arguments[0].unordered(false, visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming());
        if (unorderedArg0 != arguments[0]) {
            return makeFunctionCall(unorderedArg0);
        }

        // Rewrite
        //    empty(A|B) => empty(A) and empty(B)
        if (arguments[0] instanceof VennExpression && !visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming()) {
            VennExpression v = (VennExpression) arguments[0];
            if (v.getOperator() == Token.UNION) {
                Expression e0 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getLhsExpression());
                Expression e1 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getRhsExpression());
                return new AndExpression(e0, e1).optimize(visitor, contextInfo);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * Evaluate the expression
     *
     * @param context   the dynamic evaluation context
     * @param arguments the values of the arguments, supplied as Sequences
     * @return the result of the evaluation, in the form of a Sequence
     * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
     *          if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the expression
     */
    @Override
    public BooleanValue call(XPathContext context, Sequence[] arguments) throws XPathException {
        return BooleanValue.get(empty(arguments[0].iterate()));
    }

    private static boolean empty(SequenceIterator iter) {
        boolean result;
        if (iter instanceof LookaheadIterator && ((LookaheadIterator) iter).supportsHasNext()) {
            result = !((LookaheadIterator) iter).hasNext();
        } else {
            result = iter.next() == null;
        }
        iter.close();
        return result;
    }


//    @Override
//    public Expression makeFunctionCall(Expression[] arguments) {
//        return new SystemFunctionCall(this, arguments) {
//
//            /**
//             * Perform optimisation of an expression and its subexpressions.
//             * 

This method is called after all references to functions and variables have been resolved // * to the declaration of the function or variable, and after all type checking has been done.

// * // * @param visitor an expression visitor // * @param contextInfo the static type of "." at the point where this expression is invoked. // * The parameter is set to null if it is known statically that the context item will be undefined. // * If the type of the context item is not known statically, the argument is set to // * {@link net.sf.saxon.type.Type#ITEM_TYPE} // * @return the original expression, rewritten if appropriate to optimize execution // * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if an error is discovered during this phase // * (typically a type error) // */ // // /*@NotNull*/ // @Override // public Expression optimize(/*@NotNull*/ ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextInfo) throws XPathException { // Expression e2 = super.optimize(visitor, contextInfo); // if (e2 != this) { // return e2; // } // // See if we can deduce the answer from the cardinality // int c = getArg(0).getCardinality(); // if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ONE_OR_MORE) { // return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.FALSE, e2); // } else if (c == StaticProperty.ALLOWS_ZERO) { // return Literal.makeLiteral(BooleanValue.TRUE, e2); // } // // // Don't sort the argument // setArg(0, getArg(0).unordered(false, visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming())); // // // Rewrite // // empty(A|B) => empty(A) and empty(B) // if (getArg(0) instanceof VennExpression) { // VennExpression v = (VennExpression) getArg(0); // if (v.getOperator() == Token.UNION && !visitor.isOptimizeForStreaming()) { // Expression e0 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getLhsExpression()); // Expression e1 = SystemFunction.makeCall("empty", getRetainedStaticContext(), v.getRhsExpression()); // return new AndExpression(e0, e1).optimize(visitor, contextInfo); // } // } // return this; // } // // /** // * Evaluate the function // */ // // @Override // @CSharpModifiers(code = {"public", "override"}) // public BooleanValue evaluateItem(XPathContext context) throws XPathException { // return BooleanValue.get(effectiveBooleanValue(context)); // } // // /** // * Evaluate the function in a boolean context // */ // // @Override // @CSharpModifiers(code = {"public", "override"}) // public boolean effectiveBooleanValue(XPathContext c) throws XPathException { // SequenceIterator iter = getArg(0).iterate(c); // boolean result; // if (iter instanceof LookaheadIterator && ((LookaheadIterator) iter).supportsHasNext()) { // result = !((LookaheadIterator) iter).hasNext(); // } else { // result = iter.next() == null; // } // iter.close(); // return result; // } // // @Override // public int getNetCost() { // return 0; // } // }; // } @Override public String getCompilerName() { return "EmptyCompiler"; } @Override public String getStreamerName() { return "Empty"; } /** * Make an elaborator for a system function call on this function * * @return a suitable elaborator; or null if no custom elaborator is available */ @Override public Elaborator getElaborator() { return new EmptyFnElaborator(); } private static class EmptyFnElaborator extends BooleanElaborator { public BooleanEvaluator elaborateForBoolean() { SystemFunctionCall fnc = (SystemFunctionCall) getExpression(); Expression arg = fnc.getArg(0); PullEvaluator puller = arg.makeElaborator().elaborateForPull(); return context -> empty(puller.iterate(context)); } } }




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