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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.functions;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.*;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.PathMap;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.RetainedStaticContext;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.sort.LocalOrderComparer;
import net.sf.saxon.om.*;
import net.sf.saxon.pattern.NodeSetPattern;
import net.sf.saxon.pattern.Pattern;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.KeyDefinition;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.KeyDefinitionSet;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.KeyManager;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.EmptyIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.iter.SingletonIterator;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.util.Navigator;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Type;
import net.sf.saxon.value.AtomicValue;
import net.sf.saxon.value.EmptySequence;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class KeyFn extends SystemFunction implements StatefulSystemFunction {

    private KeyDefinitionSet staticKeySet = null;

    public KeyManager getKeyManager() {
        return getRetainedStaticContext().getPackageData().getKeyManager();
    }

    public NamespaceResolver getNamespaceResolver() {
        return getRetainedStaticContext();
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create an internal call on key() with a known key definition
     *
     * @param keySet the set of KeyDefinitions (always a single KeyDefinition)
     * @param name   the name allocated to the key (first argument of the function)
     * @param value  the value being searched for (second argument of the function)
     * @param doc    the document being searched (third argument)
     * @return a call on the key() function
     */

    public static Expression internalKeyCall(KeyManager keyManager, KeyDefinitionSet keySet,
                                             String name, Expression value, Expression doc,
                                             RetainedStaticContext rsc) {
        KeyFn fn = (KeyFn) SystemFunction.makeFunction("key", rsc, 3);
        assert fn != null;
        fn.staticKeySet = keySet;
        try {
            fn.fixArguments(new StringLiteral(name), value, doc);
        } catch (XPathException e) {
            // ignore the failure
        }
        return fn.makeFunctionCall(new StringLiteral(name), value, doc);
    }

    /**
     * Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is
     * bit-signficant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if
     * a property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.
     *
     * @param arguments expressions supplied as arguments in the function call
     */

    @Override
    public int getSpecialProperties(Expression[] arguments) {
        int prop = StaticProperty.ORDERED_NODESET |
                StaticProperty.SINGLE_DOCUMENT_NODESET |
                StaticProperty.NO_NODES_NEWLY_CREATED;
        if ((getArity() == 2) ||
                (arguments[2].getSpecialProperties() & StaticProperty.CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_NODESET) != 0) {
            prop |= StaticProperty.CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_NODESET;
        }
        return prop;
    }

    @Override
    public SystemFunction copy() {
        KeyFn k2 = (KeyFn) SystemFunction.makeFunction(getFunctionName().getLocalPart(), getRetainedStaticContext(), getArity());
        k2.staticKeySet = staticKeySet;
        return k2;
    }

    /**
     * Allow the function to create an optimized call based on the values of the actual arguments.
     * This binds the key definition in the common case where the key name is defined statically
     *
     * @param arguments the supplied arguments to the function call. Note: modifying the contents
     *                  of this array should not be attempted, it is likely to have no effect.
     * @return either a function call on this function, or an expression that delivers
     * the same result, or null indicating that no optimization has taken place
     * @throws XPathException if an error is detected
     */
    @Override
    public Expression fixArguments(final Expression... arguments) throws XPathException {
        if (arguments[0] instanceof StringLiteral && staticKeySet == null) {
            KeyManager keyManager = getKeyManager();
            String keyName = ((StringLiteral) arguments[0]).stringify();
            staticKeySet = getKeyDefinitionSet(keyManager, keyName);
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Add a representation of this expression to a PathMap. The PathMap captures a map of the nodes visited
     * by an expression in a source tree.
     * 

The default implementation of this method assumes that an expression does no navigation other than * the navigation done by evaluating its subexpressions, and that the subexpressions are evaluated in the * same context as the containing expression. The method must be overridden for any expression * where these assumptions do not hold. For example, implementations exist for AxisExpression, ParentExpression, * and RootExpression (because they perform navigation), and for the doc(), document(), and collection() * functions because they create a new navigation root. Implementations also exist for PathExpression and * FilterExpression because they have subexpressions that are evaluated in a different context from the * calling expression.

* * @param pathMap the PathMap to which the expression should be added * @param pathMapNodeSet the PathMapNodeSet to which the paths embodied in this expression should be added * @return the pathMapNodeSet representing the points in the source document that are both reachable by this * expression, and that represent possible results of this expression. For an expression that does * navigation, it represents the end of the arc in the path map that describes the navigation route. For other * expressions, it is the same as the input pathMapNode. */ public PathMap.PathMapNodeSet addToPathMap(PathMap pathMap, PathMap.PathMapNodeSet pathMapNodeSet) { if (staticKeySet != null) { PathMap.PathMapNodeSet result = new PathMap.PathMapNodeSet(); for (KeyDefinition kd : staticKeySet.getKeyDefinitions()) { Pattern pat = kd.getMatch(); if (pat instanceof NodeSetPattern) { Expression selector = ((NodeSetPattern) pat).getSelectionExpression(); PathMap.PathMapNodeSet selected = selector.addToPathMap(pathMap, pathMapNodeSet); Expression use = kd.getUse(); PathMap.PathMapNodeSet used = use.addToPathMap(pathMap, selected); result.addNodeSet(selected); } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Can't add key() call to pathmap"); } } return result; } else { throw new IllegalStateException("Can't add dynamic key() call to pathmap"); } } /** * Evaluate the expression * * @param context the dynamic evaluation context * @param arguments the values of the arguments, supplied as Sequences * @return the result of the evaluation, in the form of a Sequence * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the expression */ @Override public Sequence call(XPathContext context, Sequence[] arguments) throws XPathException { NodeInfo origin; if (arguments.length == 3) { origin = (NodeInfo) getOrigin(context, arguments[2]); } else { origin = getContextRoot(context); } if (origin.getRoot().getNodeKind() != Type.DOCUMENT) { throw new XPathException("In the key() function," + " the node supplied in the third argument (or the context node if absent)" + " must be in a tree whose root is a document node", "XTDE1270", context); } KeyDefinitionSet selectedKeySet = staticKeySet; KeyManager keyManager = getKeyManager(); if (selectedKeySet == null) { selectedKeySet = getKeyDefinitionSet(keyManager, arguments[0].head().getStringValue()); } return search(keyManager, context, arguments[1], origin, selectedKeySet); } private static NodeInfo getContextRoot(XPathContext context) throws XPathException { Item contextItem = context.getContextItem(); if (contextItem == null) { throw new XPathException("Cannot call the key() function when there is no context item", "XTDE1270", context); } else if (!(contextItem instanceof NodeInfo)) { throw new XPathException("Cannot call the key() function when the context item is not a node", "XTDE1270", context); } return ((NodeInfo) contextItem).getRoot(); } private static Item getOrigin(XPathContext context, Sequence argument2) throws XPathException { Item arg2; try { arg2 = argument2.head(); } catch (XPathException e) { String code = e.getErrorCodeLocalPart(); if ("XPDY0002".equals(code) && argument2 instanceof RootExpression) { throw new XPathException("Cannot call the key() function when there is no context node", "XTDE1270", context); } else if ("XPDY0050".equals(code)) { throw new XPathException("In the key() function," + " the node supplied in the third argument (or the context node if absent)" + " must be in a tree whose root is a document node", "XTDE1270", context); } else if ("XPTY0020".equals(code) || "XPTY0019".equals(code)) { throw new XPathException("Cannot call the key() function when the context item is an atomic value", "XTDE1270", context); } throw e; } return arg2; } private KeyDefinitionSet getKeyDefinitionSet(KeyManager keyManager, String keyName) throws XPathException { KeyDefinitionSet selectedKeySet; StructuredQName qName = null; try { qName = StructuredQName.fromLexicalQName( keyName, false, true, getNamespaceResolver()); } catch (XPathException err) { throw new XPathException("Invalid key name: " + err.getMessage(), "XTDE1260"); } selectedKeySet = keyManager.getKeyDefinitionSet(qName); if (selectedKeySet == null) { throw new XPathException("Key '" + keyName + "' has not been defined", "XTDE1260"); } return selectedKeySet; } protected static Sequence search( final KeyManager keyManager, XPathContext context, Sequence sought, NodeInfo origin, KeyDefinitionSet selectedKeySet) throws XPathException { NodeInfo doc = origin.getRoot(); if (selectedKeySet.isComposite()) { SequenceIterator soughtKey = sought.iterate(); SequenceIterator all = keyManager.selectByCompositeKey(selectedKeySet, doc.getTreeInfo(), soughtKey, context); if (origin.equals(doc)) { return new LazySequence(all); } return new LazySequence(ItemMappingIterator.filter(all, item -> Navigator.isAncestorOrSelf(origin, (NodeInfo) item))); } else { // Changed by bug 2929 and bug 4656 SequenceIterator allResults = null; if (sought instanceof AtomicValue) { SequenceIterator results = keyManager.selectByKey(selectedKeySet, doc.getTreeInfo(), (AtomicValue)sought, context); if (results instanceof EmptyIterator) { return EmptySequence.getInstance(); } else if (results instanceof SingletonIterator) { NodeInfo result = (NodeInfo)results.next(); if (doc.equals(origin) || Navigator.isAncestorOrSelf(origin, result)) { return result; } else { return EmptySequence.getInstance(); } } else { if (doc.equals(origin)) { return new LazySequence(results); } else { new LazySequence(ItemMappingIterator.filter(results, item -> Navigator.isAncestorOrSelf(origin, (NodeInfo) item))); } } } SequenceIterator keys = sought.iterate(); AtomicValue keyValue; List allKeyIterators = new ArrayList<>(); while ((keyValue = (AtomicValue) keys.next()) != null) { SequenceIterator someResults = keyManager.selectByKey(selectedKeySet, doc.getTreeInfo(), keyValue, context); allKeyIterators.add(someResults); } if (allKeyIterators.isEmpty()) { return EmptySequence.getInstance(); } else if (allKeyIterators.size() == 1) { allResults = allKeyIterators.get(0); } else { allResults = new UnionIterator(allKeyIterators, LocalOrderComparer.getInstance()); } if (origin.equals(doc)) { return new LazySequence(allResults); } return new LazySequence(ItemMappingIterator.filter(allResults, item -> Navigator.isAncestorOrSelf(origin, (NodeInfo) item))); } } }




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