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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.functions;

import net.sf.saxon.Controller;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.Expression;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.XPathContext;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.Loc;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.Location;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.Logger;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.TraceListener;
import net.sf.saxon.ma.arrays.ArrayItem;
import net.sf.saxon.ma.map.MapItem;
import net.sf.saxon.om.*;
import net.sf.saxon.str.StringView;
import net.sf.saxon.trace.Traceable;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Err;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.tree.util.Navigator;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Type;
import net.sf.saxon.value.AtomicValue;
import net.sf.saxon.value.ObjectValue;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * This class supports the XPath 2.0 function trace().
 * The value is traced to the registered output stream (defaulting to System.err),
 * unless a TraceListener is in use, in which case the information is sent to the TraceListener
 */


public class Trace extends SystemFunction implements Traceable {

    Location location = Loc.NONE;

    /**
     * Get the static properties of this expression (other than its type). The result is
     * bit-significant. These properties are used for optimizations. In general, if
     * property bit is set, it is true, but if it is unset, the value is unknown.
     * @param arguments the actual arguments
     */

    @Override
    public int getSpecialProperties(Expression[] arguments) {
        return arguments[0].getSpecialProperties();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCardinality(Expression[] arguments) {
        return arguments[0].getCardinality();
    }

    public void notifyListener(String label, Sequence val, XPathContext context) {
        Map info = new HashMap<>();
        info.put("label", label);
        info.put("value", val);
        TraceListener listener = context.getController().getTraceListener();
        listener.enter(this, info, context);
        listener.leave(this);
    }

    @Override
    public Expression makeFunctionCall(Expression... arguments) {
        // Fix bug 2597
        Expression e = super.makeFunctionCall(arguments);
        location = e.getLocation();
        return e;
    }

    public static void traceItem(/*@Nullable*/ Item val, String label, Logger out) {
        if (val == null) {
            out.info(label);
        } else {
            if (val instanceof NodeInfo) {
                out.info(label + ": " + Type.displayTypeName(val) + ": "
                    + Navigator.getPath((NodeInfo) val));
            } else if (val instanceof AtomicValue) {
                out.info(label + ": " + Type.displayTypeName(val) + ": "
                        + val.getUnicodeStringValue());
            } else if (val instanceof ArrayItem || val instanceof MapItem) {
                out.info(label + ": " + val.toShortString());
            } else if (val instanceof FunctionItem) {
                StructuredQName name = ((FunctionItem)val).getFunctionName();
                out.info(label + ": function " + (name==null ? "(anon)" : name.getDisplayName()) + "#" + ((FunctionItem)val).getArity());
            } else if (val.getGenre() == Genre.EXTERNAL) {
                Object obj = ((ObjectValue)val).getObject();
                out.info(label + ": " + obj.getClass().getName() + " = " + Err.truncate30(StringView.tidy(obj.toString())));
            } else {
                out.info(label + ": " + val.toShortString());
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Location getLocation() {
        return location;
    }

    /**
     * Evaluate the expression
     *
     * @param context   the dynamic evaluation context
     * @param arguments the values of the arguments, supplied as SequenceIterators
     * @return the result of the evaluation, in the form of a SequenceIterator
     * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException
     *          if a dynamic error occurs during the evaluation of the expression
     */
    @Override
    public Sequence call(XPathContext context, Sequence[] arguments) throws XPathException {
        Controller controller = context.getController();
        String label = arguments.length == 1 ? "*" : arguments[1].head().getStringValue();
        if (controller.isTracing()) {
            Sequence value = arguments[0].materialize();
            notifyListener(label, value, context);
            return value;
        } else {
            Logger out = controller.getTraceFunctionDestination();
            if (out == null) {
                return arguments[0];
            } else {
                return SequenceTool.toLazySequence(new TracingIterator(arguments[0].iterate(),
                        label, out));
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Get a name identifying the object of the expression, for example a function name, template name,
     * variable name, key name, element name, etc. This is used only where the name is known statically.
     *
     * @return the QName of the object declared or manipulated by this instruction or expression
     */
    @Override
    public StructuredQName getObjectName() {
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Tracing Iterator class
     */

    private class TracingIterator implements SequenceIterator {

        private final SequenceIterator base;
        private final String label;
        private final Logger out;
        private boolean empty = true;
        private int position = 0;


        public TracingIterator(SequenceIterator base, String label, Logger out) {
            this.base = base;
            this.label = label;
            this.out = out;
        }

        @Override
        public Item next() {
            Item n = base.next();
            position++;
            if (n == null) {
                if (empty) {
                    traceItem(null, label + ": empty sequence", out);
                }
            } else {
                traceItem(n, label + " [" + position + ']', out);
                empty = false;
            }
            return n;
        }

        @Override
        public void close() {
            base.close();
        }

    }

    @Override
    public String getStreamerName() {
        return "Trace";
    }

}





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