net.sf.saxon.resource.AbstractResourceCollection Maven / Gradle / Ivy
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
package net.sf.saxon.resource;
import net.sf.saxon.Configuration;
import net.sf.saxon.Controller;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.XPathContext;
import net.sf.saxon.functions.URIQueryParameters;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.*;
import net.sf.saxon.om.SpaceStrippingRule;
import net.sf.saxon.query.InputStreamMarker;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XmlProcessingError;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.Maker;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.SaxonErrorCode;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XmlProcessingIncident;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* AbstractCollection is an abstract superclass for the various implementations
* of ResourceCollection within Saxon. It provides common services such as
* mapping of file extensions to MIME types, and mapping of MIME types to
* resource factories.
*/
public abstract class AbstractResourceCollection implements ResourceCollection {
protected Configuration config;
protected String collectionURI;
protected URIQueryParameters params = null;
protected boolean noExceptions = false;
/**
* Create a resource collection
* @param config the Saxon configuration
*/
public AbstractResourceCollection(Configuration config) {
this.config = config;
}
/**
* If the collectionURI is null, report that no default collection exists
* @param collectionURI the collection URI to be tested
* @param context XPath evaluation context
* @throws XPathException if the collectionURI is null
*/
public static void checkNotNull(String collectionURI, XPathContext context) throws XPathException {
if (collectionURI == null) {
XPathException err = new XPathException("No default collection has been defined");
err.setErrorCode("FODC0002");
err.setXPathContext(context);
throw err;
}
}
@Override
public String getCollectionURI() {
return collectionURI;
}
/**
* Ask whether the collection is stable. This method should only be called after
* calling {@link #getResources(XPathContext)} or {@link #getResourceURIs(XPathContext)}
*
* @param context the XPath evaluation context.
* @return true if the collection is defined to be stable, that is, if a subsequent call
* on collection() with the same URI is guaranteed to return the same result. The method returns
* true if the query parameter stable=yes is present in the URI, or if the configuration property
* {@link FeatureKeys#STABLE_COLLECTION_URI} is set.
*/
@Override
public boolean isStable(XPathContext context) {
if (params == null) {
return false;
}
Optional stable = params.getStable();
if (!stable.isPresent()) {
return context.getConfiguration().getBooleanProperty(Feature.STABLE_COLLECTION_URI);
} else {
return stable.get();
}
}
/**
* Associate a media type with a resource factory.
* Since 9.7.0.6 this registers the content type with the configuration, making the register
* of content types more accessible to applications.
* @param contentType a media type or MIME type, for example application/xsd+xml
* @param factory a ResourceFactory used to parse (or otherwise process) resources of that type
*/
public void registerContentType(String contentType, ResourceFactory factory) {
config.registerMediaType(contentType, factory);
}
/**
* Analyze URI query parameters and convert them to a set of parser options
*
* @param params the query parameters extracted from the URI
* @param context the XPath evaluation context
* @return a set of options to control document parsing
*/
@SuppressWarnings("OptionalIsPresent")
protected ParseOptions optionsFromQueryParameters(URIQueryParameters params, XPathContext context) {
ParseOptions options = context.getConfiguration().getParseOptions();
if (params != null) {
Optional v = params.getValidationMode();
if (v.isPresent()) {
options = options.withSchemaValidationMode(v.get());
}
Optional xInclude = params.getXInclude();
if (xInclude.isPresent()) {
options = options.withXIncludeAware(xInclude.get());
}
Optional stripSpace = params.getSpaceStrippingRule();
if (stripSpace.isPresent()) {
options = options.withSpaceStrippingRule(stripSpace.get());
}
Optional> p = params.getXMLReaderMaker();
if (p.isPresent()) {
options = options.withXMLReaderMaker(p.get());
}
// If the URI requested suppression of errors, or that errors should be treated
// as warnings, we set up a special ErrorListener to achieve this
int onError = URIQueryParameters.ON_ERROR_FAIL;
if (params.getOnError().isPresent()) {
onError = params.getOnError().get();
}
final Controller controller = context.getController();
final ErrorReporter oldErrorReporter =
controller == null ? context.getConfiguration().makeErrorReporter() : controller.getErrorReporter();
options = setupErrorHandlingForCollection(options, onError, oldErrorReporter);
}
return options;
}
public static ParseOptions setupErrorHandlingForCollection(ParseOptions options, int onError, ErrorReporter oldErrorReporter) {
if (onError == URIQueryParameters.ON_ERROR_IGNORE) {
options = options.withErrorReporter(new ErrorSuppressor());
} else if (onError == URIQueryParameters.ON_ERROR_WARNING) {
options = options.withErrorReporter(new ErrorAsWarningReporter(oldErrorReporter));
}
return options;
}
private static class ErrorSuppressor implements ErrorReporter {
@Override
public void report(XmlProcessingError error) {}
}
private static class ErrorAsWarningReporter implements ErrorReporter {
private final ErrorReporter originalErrorReporter;
public ErrorAsWarningReporter(ErrorReporter originalErrorReporter) {
this.originalErrorReporter = originalErrorReporter;
}
@Override
public void report(XmlProcessingError error) {
if (error.isWarning()) {
originalErrorReporter.report(error);
} else {
originalErrorReporter.report(error.asWarning());
XmlProcessingIncident supp = new XmlProcessingIncident("The document will be excluded from the collection",
SaxonErrorCode.SXWN9050).asWarning();
supp.setLocation(error.getLocation());
originalErrorReporter.report(supp);
}
}
}
/**
* Information about a resource
*/
public static class InputDetails {
/**
* The URI of the resource
*/
public String resourceUri;
/**
* The binary content of the resource
*/
public byte[] binaryContent;
/**
* The character content of the resource
*/
public String characterContent;
/**
* The media type of the resource
*/
public String contentType;
/**
* The encoding of the resource (if it is text, represented in binary)
*/
public String encoding;
/**
* Options for parsing the content of an XML resource
*/
public ParseOptions parseOptions;
/**
* Action to be taken in the event of an error, for example {@code URIQueryParameters#ON_ERROR_FAIL},
* {@code URIQueryParameters#ON_ERROR_WARNING}, or {@code URIQueryParameters#ON_ERROR_IGNORE}
*/
public int onError = URIQueryParameters.ON_ERROR_FAIL;
/**
* Get an input stream that delivers the binary content of the resource
*
* @return the content, as an input stream
* @throws IOException if the input cannot be read
*/
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return ResourceLoader.urlStream(new URL(resourceUri));
}
/**
* Get the binary content of the resource, either as stored,
* or by encoding the character content, or by reading the input stream
*
* @return the binary content of the resource
* @throws XPathException if the binary content cannot be obtained
*/
public byte[] obtainBinaryContent() throws XPathException {
if (binaryContent != null) {
return binaryContent;
} else if (characterContent != null) {
String e = encoding != null ? encoding : "UTF-8";
return BinaryResource.encode(characterContent, e);
} else {
try (InputStream stream = getInputStream()) {
return BinaryResource.readBinaryFromStream(stream, resourceUri);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new XPathException(e);
}
}
}
/**
* Get the character content of the resource, either as stored, or by
* reading and decoding the input stream
*
* @return the character content of the resource, or null if the resource cannot be read and
* errors are suppressed.
* @throws XPathException in the event of a failure, if the default setting on-error=fail is used;
* otherwise, return null in the event of a failure.
*/
public String obtainCharacterContent() throws XPathException {
if (characterContent != null) {
return characterContent;
} else if (binaryContent != null && encoding != null) {
return BinaryResource.decode(binaryContent, encoding);
} else {
try {
InputStream stream = getInputStream();
String enc = encoding;
if (enc == null) {
stream = InputStreamMarker.ensureMarkSupported(stream);
enc = EncodingDetector.inferStreamEncoding(stream, "UTF-8", null);
}
return characterContent = CatalogCollection.makeStringFromStream(stream, enc);
} catch (IOException e) {
if (onError == URIQueryParameters.ON_ERROR_FAIL) {
throw new XPathException(e);
} else {
return null;
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Get details of a resource given the resource URI
*
* @param resourceURI the resource URI
* @return details of the resource
* @throws XPathException if the information cannot be obtained
*/
protected InputDetails getInputDetails(String resourceURI) throws XPathException {
InputDetails inputDetails = new InputDetails();
try {
inputDetails.resourceUri = resourceURI;
URI uri = new URI(resourceURI);
if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
if (params != null && params.getContentType().isPresent()) {
inputDetails.contentType = params.getContentType().get();
} else {
inputDetails.contentType = guessContentTypeFromName(resourceURI);
}
} else {
URLConnection connection = ResourceLoader.urlConnection(uri.toURL());
inputDetails.contentType = connection.getContentType();
inputDetails.encoding = connection.getContentEncoding();
for (String param : inputDetails.contentType.replace(" ", "").split(";")) {
if (param.startsWith("charset=")) {
inputDetails.encoding = param.split("=", 2)[1];
} else {
inputDetails.contentType = param;
}
}
}
if (inputDetails.contentType == null || config.getResourceFactoryForMediaType(inputDetails.contentType) == null) {
InputStream stream;
if ("file".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
File file = new File(uri);
stream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
if (file.length() <= 1024) {
inputDetails.binaryContent = BinaryResource.readBinaryFromStream(stream, resourceURI);
stream.close();
stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(inputDetails.binaryContent);
}
} else {
stream = ResourceLoader.urlStream(uri.toURL());
}
inputDetails.contentType = guessContentTypeFromContent(stream);
stream.close();
}
if (params != null && params.getOnError().isPresent()) {
inputDetails.onError = params.getOnError().get();
}
return inputDetails;
} catch (URISyntaxException | IOException e) {
throw new XPathException(e);
}
}
/**
* Attempt to establish the media type of a resource, given the resource URI.
* This makes use of {@code URLConnection#guessContentTypeFromName}, and failing that
* the mapping from file extensions to media types held in the Saxon {@link Configuration}
*
* @param resourceURI the resource URI
* @return the media type if it can be gleaned, otherwise null.
*/
protected String guessContentTypeFromName(String resourceURI) {
String contentTypeFromName = URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(resourceURI);
String extension = null;
if (contentTypeFromName == null) {
extension = getFileExtension(resourceURI);
if (extension != null) {
contentTypeFromName = config.getMediaTypeForFileExtension(extension);
}
}
return contentTypeFromName;
}
/**
* Attempt to establish the media type of a resource, given the actual content.
* This makes use of {@code URLConnection#guessContentTypeFromStream}
*
* @param stream the input stream. This should be positioned at the start; the
* reading position is not affected by the call.
* @return the media type if it can be gleaned, otherwise null.
*/
protected String guessContentTypeFromContent(InputStream stream) {
try {
stream = InputStreamMarker.ensureMarkSupported(stream);
return URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(stream);
} catch (IOException err) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Get the file extension from a file name or URI
*
* @param name the file name or URI
* @return the part after the last dot, or null if there is no dot after the last slash or backslash.
*/
private String getFileExtension(String name) {
int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
int p = Math.max(name.lastIndexOf('/'), name.lastIndexOf('\\'));
if (i > p && i + 1 < name.length()) {
return name.substring(i + 1);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Internal method to make a resource for a single entry in the ZIP or JAR file. This involves
* making decisions about the type of resource. This method can be overridden in a user-defined
* subclass.
*
* @param context The Saxon configuration
* @param details Details of the input.
* @return a newly created Resource representing the content of this entry in the ZIP or JAR file
*/
public Resource makeResource(XPathContext context, InputDetails details) throws XPathException {
ResourceFactory factory = null;
String contentType = details.contentType;
if (contentType != null) {
factory = context.getConfiguration().getResourceFactoryForMediaType(contentType);
}
if (factory == null) {
factory = BinaryResource.FACTORY;
}
return factory.makeResource(context, details);
}
/**
* Given a resource whose type may be unknown, create a Resource of a specific type,
* for example an XML or JSON resource
*
* @param context the evaluation context
* @param basicResource the resource, whose type may be unknown
* @return a Resource of a specific type
* @throws XPathException if a failure occurs (for example an XML or JSON parsing failure)
*/
public Resource makeTypedResource(XPathContext context, Resource basicResource) throws XPathException {
String mediaType = basicResource.getContentType();
ResourceFactory factory = config.getResourceFactoryForMediaType(mediaType);
if (factory == null) {
return basicResource;
}
if (basicResource instanceof BinaryResource) {
InputDetails details = new InputDetails();
details.binaryContent = ((BinaryResource) basicResource).getData();
details.contentType = mediaType;
details.resourceUri = basicResource.getResourceURI();
return factory.makeResource(context, details);
} else if (basicResource instanceof UnparsedTextResource) {
InputDetails details = new InputDetails();
details.characterContent = ((UnparsedTextResource) basicResource).getContent();
details.contentType = mediaType;
details.resourceUri = basicResource.getResourceURI();
return factory.makeResource(context, details);
} else {
return basicResource;
}
}
/**
* Default method to make a resource, given a resource URI
*
* @param resourceURI the resource URI
* @return the corresponding resource
*/
public Resource makeResource(XPathContext context, String resourceURI) throws XPathException {
InputDetails details = getInputDetails(resourceURI);
return makeResource(context, details);
}
/**
* Supply information about the whitespace stripping rules that apply to this collection.
* This method will only be called when the collection() function is invoked from XSLT.
*
* @param rules the space-stripping rules that apply to this collection, derived from
* the xsl:strip-space and xsl:preserve-space declarations in the stylesheet
* package containing the call to the collection() function.
* @return true if the collection finder intends to take responsibility for whitespace
* stripping according to these rules; false if it wishes Saxon itself to post-process
* any returned XML documents to strip whitespace. Returning true may either indicate
* that the collection finder will strip whitespace before returning a document, or it
* may indicate that it does not wish the space stripping rules to be applied. The
* default (returned by this method if not overridden) is false.
*/
public boolean stripWhitespace(SpaceStrippingRule rules) {
return false;
}
}
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