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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.sapling;

import net.sf.saxon.event.Receiver;
import net.sf.saxon.lib.ParseOptions;
import net.sf.saxon.ma.trie.ImmutableList;
import net.sf.saxon.om.NodeInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.SchemaValidator;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.Serializer;
import net.sf.saxon.s9api.XdmNode;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.transpile.CSharpReplaceBody;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Type;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

/**
 * This class represents a sapling node. Sapling nodes represent transient nodes used in the course
 * of tree construction; they are intended to have a very lightweight implementation, making construction
 * as simple as possible, and they do not support any complex navigation or query interfaces. Typically
 * when construction of a sapling tree is complete it will be converted to a regular {@link NodeInfo}
 * or {@link XdmNode} for further processing, or it can be sent to a destination such as a {@link Serializer}
 * or {@link SchemaValidator}.
 *
 * The {@code SaplingDocument} node at the root of a constructed tree implements the JAXP {@link Source} interface
 * which is widely accepted by a variety of interfaces in Saxon: this means that it can readily be used as
 * input to a query, a transformation, a document builder, or a schema validator.
 *
 * Sapling nodes are immutable objects; operations such as {@link SaplingElement#withChild} create a
 * new object and leave the original unchanged. This eliminates the need (found in other models such as
 * the DOM) to make copies of nodes when attaching them to a tree.
 *
 * The data model supported by Sapling nodes is close to the XDM model, but with some limitations:
 *
 * 
 *     All nodes are untyped (elements are of type xs:untyped, attributes are xs:untypedAtomic).
 *     The ID, IDREF, and NILLED properties cannot be set.
 *     Some constraints on the model (for example, rules on the lexical form of names) are not enforced
 *     by the construction API.
 *     Elements cannot have an independent base URI property, except to the extent that this can be
 *     defined using xml:base attributes; only document nodes have their own base URI
 *     Zero length text nodes and adjacent text node siblings are permitted (they will be merged or
 *     eliminated when the sapling tree is converted to a regular node tree)
 * 
 *
 * Attributes are not represented as nodes in their own right, but rather as properties of element nodes.
 *
 * The internal representation of document and element nodes include a list of the node's children; but there
 * are no links back from a node to its parent. This enables a node to be attached as a child to many different
 * parents. This does not create problems, because nodes are immutable, and there are no operations that depend
 * on concepts of node identity or document order.
 *
 * As in XDM, an element node contains a set of in-scope namespaces. There is no requirement that the in-scope
 * namespaces of an element should be in any way related to those of its child or parent elements. Operations
 * that construct a regular tree from a sapling tree will introduce namespace inheritance, whereby namespaces defined
 * on a parent element are inherited by its children. Namespace bindings for the (prefix, URI) pairs used in the
 * names of elements and attributes are added to an element automatically; additional namespace bindings may be
 * added by explicit API request.
 */

public abstract class SaplingNode {

    @CSharpReplaceBody(code="return System.Collections.Immutable.ImmutableList.Empty;")
    protected ImmutableList emptyNodeList() {
        return ImmutableList.empty();
    }

    /**
     * Get the kind of node (document, element, text, comment, or processing instruction)
     * @return the kind of node, for example {@link Type#ELEMENT} for an element node.
     */

    public abstract int getNodeKind();

    /**
     * Send a sequence of events representing this node to a supplied Receiver
     * @param receiver the receiver to which the events are to be sent
     * @param options parse options (currently ignored)
     * @throws XPathException if the receiver throws an exception
     */

    public abstract void deliver(Receiver receiver, ParseOptions options) throws XPathException;

}