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// Copyright (c) 2018-2023 Saxonica Limited
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
// If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
// This Source Code Form is "Incompatible With Secondary Licenses", as defined by the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

package net.sf.saxon.pattern;

import net.sf.saxon.expr.*;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.instruct.SlotManager;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ContextItemStaticInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionTool;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.ExpressionVisitor;
import net.sf.saxon.expr.parser.RebindingMap;
import net.sf.saxon.om.AxisInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.om.Item;
import net.sf.saxon.om.NodeInfo;
import net.sf.saxon.trace.ExpressionPresenter;
import net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException;
import net.sf.saxon.type.ItemType;
import net.sf.saxon.type.Type;
import net.sf.saxon.type.UType;

/**
 * An AncestorQualifiedPattern represents a path of the form A/B or A//B, where nodes must match the
 * pattern B and also have a parent/ancestor (respectively) that matches A.
 */

public final class AncestorQualifiedPattern extends Pattern {

    private Pattern basePattern;
    private Pattern upperPattern;
    private int upwardsAxis = AxisInfo.PARENT;
    private ItemType refinedItemType;
    private boolean testUpperPatternFirst = false;

    public AncestorQualifiedPattern(Pattern base, Pattern upper, int axis) {
        this.basePattern = base;
        this.upperPattern = upper;
        this.upwardsAxis = axis;
        adoptChildExpression(base);
        adoptChildExpression(upper);
    }

    /**
     * Get the immediate sub-expressions of this expression, with information about the relationship
     * of each expression to its parent expression. Default implementation
     * works off the results of iterateSubExpressions()
     * 

If the expression is a Callable, then it is required that the order of the operands * returned by this function is the same as the order of arguments supplied to the corresponding * call() method.

* * @return an iterator containing the sub-expressions of this expression */ @Override public Iterable operands() { return operandList( new Operand(this, upperPattern, OperandRole.SAME_FOCUS_ACTION), new Operand(this, basePattern, OperandRole.SAME_FOCUS_ACTION)); } /** * Replace any calls on current() by a variable reference bound to the supplied binding */ @Override public void bindCurrent(LocalBinding binding) { basePattern.bindCurrent(binding); upperPattern.bindCurrent(binding); } /** * Get the base pattern, the pattern applying to the node itself * * @return the base pattern */ public Pattern getBasePattern() { return basePattern; } /** * Get the pattern applying to the parent node, if there is one * * @return the parent pattern, for example if the pattern is a/b[1]/c then the parent * pattern is a/b[1] */ public Pattern getUpperPattern() { return upperPattern; } /** * Get the upwards axis, that is, the axis by which the upper pattern is reached. * Typically Axis.PARENT or Axis.ANCESTOR * * @return the relevant axis */ public int getUpwardsAxis() { return upwardsAxis; } /** * Test whether a pattern is motionless, that is, whether it can be evaluated against a node * without repositioning the input stream. This is a necessary condition for patterns used * as the match pattern of a streamed template rule. * * @return true if the pattern is motionless, that is, if it can be evaluated against a streamed * node without changing the position in the streamed input file */ @Override public boolean isMotionless() { return basePattern.isMotionless() && upperPattern.isMotionless(); } @Override public boolean matchesCurrentGroup() { return upperPattern.matchesCurrentGroup(); } /** * Simplify the pattern: perform any context-independent optimisations * */ @Override public Pattern simplify() throws XPathException { upperPattern = upperPattern.simplify(); basePattern = basePattern.simplify(); return this; } /** * Type-check the pattern, performing any type-dependent optimizations. * * @param visitor an expression visitor * @param contextItemType the type of the context item at the point where the pattern appears * @return the optimised Pattern */ @Override public Pattern typeCheck(ExpressionVisitor visitor, ContextItemStaticInfo contextItemType) throws XPathException { basePattern = basePattern.typeCheck(visitor, contextItemType); upperPattern = upperPattern.typeCheck(visitor, contextItemType); if (upwardsAxis == AxisInfo.PARENT) { ItemType type = basePattern.getItemType(); if (type instanceof NodeTest) { // Check that this step in the pattern makes sense in the context of the parent step AxisExpression step; if (type.getPrimitiveType() == Type.ATTRIBUTE) { step = new AxisExpression(AxisInfo.ATTRIBUTE, (NodeTest) type); } else { step = new AxisExpression(AxisInfo.CHILD, (NodeTest) type); } ExpressionTool.copyLocationInfo(this, step); Expression exp = step.typeCheck(visitor, visitor.getConfiguration().makeContextItemStaticInfo(upperPattern.getItemType(), false)); refinedItemType = exp.getItemType(); } } testUpperPatternFirst = upperPattern.getCost() < basePattern.getCost(); return this; } /** * Get the dependencies of the pattern. The only possible dependency for a pattern is * on local variables. This is analyzed in those patterns where local variables may appear. */ @Override public int getDependencies() { return basePattern.getDependencies() | upperPattern.getDependencies(); } /** * Allocate slots to any variables used within the pattern * * @param slotManager keeps track of slots * @param nextFree the next slot that is free to be allocated @return the next slot that is free to be allocated */ @Override public int allocateSlots(SlotManager slotManager, int nextFree) { // See tests cnfr23, idky239, match54 // SlotManager slotManager = env.getStyleElement().getContainingSlotManager(); nextFree = upperPattern.allocateSlots(slotManager, nextFree); nextFree = basePattern.allocateSlots(slotManager, nextFree); return nextFree; } /** * Determine whether the pattern matches a given item. * * @param item the item to be tested * @return true if the pattern matches, else false */ @Override public boolean matches(Item item, XPathContext context) throws XPathException { return item instanceof NodeInfo && matchesBeneathAnchor((NodeInfo) item, null, context); } /** * Determine whether this pattern matches a given Node within the subtree rooted at a given * anchor node. This method is used when the pattern is used for streaming. * * @param node The NodeInfo representing the Element or other node to be tested against the Pattern * @param anchor The anchor node, which must match any AnchorPattern subpattern * @param context The dynamic context. Only relevant if the pattern * uses variables, or contains calls on functions such as document() or key(). * @return true if the node matches the Pattern, false otherwise */ @Override public boolean matchesBeneathAnchor(NodeInfo node, NodeInfo anchor, XPathContext context) throws XPathException { // Whichever pattern we attempt to match first, don't pass on any error if the other pattern doesn't match. // This suppresses warnings in cases where the user didn't expect a predicate to be evaluated. // To clarify: if one pattern throws an error, then if the other pattern matches we throw the error; // if the other pattern doesn't match, then we suppress the error and return false. This corresponds // to the (new) behaviour when using multiple predicates or "and" in XPath. // In addition, if we get an error by evaluating the predicate first, we change the strategy on the fly. // See Saxon bugs 6040 and 5867. if (testUpperPatternFirst) { boolean ok; try { ok = matchesUpperPattern(node, anchor, context); } catch (XPathException e) { if (basePattern.matches(node, context)) { throw e; } else { return false; } } return ok && basePattern.matches(node, context); } else { boolean ok; try { ok = basePattern.matchesBeneathAnchor(node, anchor, context); } catch (XPathException e) { // change the strategy for next time to avoid exceptions testUpperPatternFirst = true; if (upperPattern.matches(node, context)) { throw e; } else { return false; } } return ok && matchesUpperPattern(node, anchor, context); } } private boolean matchesUpperPattern(NodeInfo node, NodeInfo anchor, XPathContext context) throws XPathException { switch (upwardsAxis) { case AxisInfo.SELF: return upperPattern.matchesBeneathAnchor(node, anchor, context); case AxisInfo.PARENT: NodeInfo par = node.getParent(); return par != null && upperPattern.matchesBeneathAnchor(par, anchor, context); case AxisInfo.ANCESTOR: { NodeInfo anc = node.getParent(); return hasMatchingAncestor(anchor, anc, context); } case AxisInfo.ANCESTOR_OR_SELF: { return hasMatchingAncestor(anchor, node, context); } default: throw new XPathException("Unsupported axis " + AxisInfo.axisName[upwardsAxis] + " in pattern"); } } private boolean hasMatchingAncestor(NodeInfo anchor, NodeInfo anc, XPathContext context) throws XPathException { while (anc != null) { if (upperPattern.matchesBeneathAnchor(anc, anchor, context)) { return true; } if (anc.equals(anchor)) { return false; } anc = anc.getParent(); } return false; } /** * Get a UType indicating which kinds of items this Pattern can match. * * @return a UType indicating all the primitive types of item that the pattern can match. */ @Override public UType getUType() { return basePattern.getUType(); } /** * Determine the fingerprint of nodes to which this pattern applies. * Used for optimisation. * * @return the fingerprint of nodes matched by this pattern. */ @Override public int getFingerprint() { return basePattern.getFingerprint(); } /** * Get a NodeTest that all the nodes matching this pattern must satisfy */ @Override public ItemType getItemType() { if (refinedItemType != null) { return refinedItemType; } return basePattern.getItemType(); } /** * Convert the pattern to a typed pattern, in which an element name is treated as * schema-element(N) * * @param val either "strict" or "lax" depending on the value of xsl:mode/@typed * @return either the original pattern unchanged, or a new pattern as the result of the * conversion * @throws net.sf.saxon.trans.XPathException if the pattern cannot be converted */ @Override public Pattern convertToTypedPattern(String val) throws XPathException { if (upperPattern.getUType().equals(UType.DOCUMENT)) { // suggests a pattern starting with a leading slash Pattern b2 = basePattern.convertToTypedPattern(val); if (b2 == basePattern) { return this; } else { return new AncestorQualifiedPattern(b2, upperPattern, upwardsAxis); } } else { Pattern u2 = upperPattern.convertToTypedPattern(val); if (u2 == upperPattern) { return this; } else { return new AncestorQualifiedPattern(basePattern, u2, upwardsAxis); } } } /** * Get the original pattern text */ @Override public String reconstruct() { return upperPattern + (upwardsAxis == AxisInfo.PARENT ? "/" : "//") + basePattern; } /** * Determine whether this pattern is the same as another pattern * * @param other the other object */ public boolean equals(Object other) { if (other instanceof AncestorQualifiedPattern) { AncestorQualifiedPattern aqp = (AncestorQualifiedPattern) other; return basePattern.isEqual(aqp.basePattern) && upperPattern.isEqual(aqp.upperPattern) && upwardsAxis == aqp.upwardsAxis; } else { return false; } } /** * hashcode supporting equals() */ @Override protected int computeHashCode() { return 88267 ^ basePattern.hashCode() ^ upperPattern.hashCode() ^ (upwardsAxis << 22); } @Override public void export(ExpressionPresenter presenter) throws XPathException { presenter.startElement("p.withUpper"); presenter.emitAttribute("axis", AxisInfo.axisName[getUpwardsAxis()]); presenter.emitAttribute("upFirst", ""+ testUpperPatternFirst); basePattern.export(presenter); upperPattern.export(presenter); presenter.endElement(); } /** * Copy a pattern. This makes a deep copy. * * @return the copy of the original pattern * @param rebindings variables that need to be re-bound */ /*@NotNull*/ @Override public Pattern copy(RebindingMap rebindings) { AncestorQualifiedPattern n = new AncestorQualifiedPattern(basePattern.copy(rebindings), upperPattern.copy(rebindings), upwardsAxis); ExpressionTool.copyLocationInfo(this, n); n.setOriginalText(getOriginalText()); n.testUpperPatternFirst = testUpperPatternFirst; return n; } }




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