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/*
 * Licensed to the University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development, 
 * Inc. (UCAID) under one or more contributor license agreements.  See the 
 * NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding
 * copyright ownership. The UCAID licenses this file to You under the Apache 
 * License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in 
 * compliance with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package net.shibboleth.utilities.java.support.resource;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.annotation.Nonnull;

/**
 * An interface representing a data resource. This is API compatible with the spring Resource
 * http://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/core/io/Resource.html but allows Resource consuming
 * code to not require Spring.
* Shibboleth components only implement this interface if they also implement the Spring Resource interface. Refer to * the Spring documentation to implement other versions of this in a spring free environment. * */ public interface Resource { /** * Return whether this resource actually exists in physical form. *

* This method performs a definitive existence check, whereas the existence of a {@code Resource} handle only * guarantees a valid descriptor handle. * * @return whether this resource actually exists in physical form. */ boolean exists(); /** * Return whether the contents of this resource can be read, e.g. via {@link #getInputStream()} or * {@link #getFile()}. *

* Will be {@code true} for typical resource descriptors; note that actual content reading may still fail when * attempted. However, a value of {@code false} is a definitive indication that the resource content cannot be read. * * @see #getInputStream() * @return whether the contents of this resource can be read. */ boolean isReadable(); /** * Return whether this resource represents a handle with an open stream. If true, the InputStream cannot be read * multiple times, and must be read and closed to avoid resource leaks. *

* Will be {@code false} for typical resource descriptors. * * @return whether this resource represents a handle with an open stream. */ boolean isOpen(); /** * Return a URL handle for this resource. * * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as URL, i.e. if the resource is not available as * descriptor * @return a URL handle for this resource. */ URL getURL() throws IOException; /** * Return a URI handle for this resource. * * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as URI, i.e. if the resource is not available as * descriptor * @return a URI handle for this resource. */ URI getURI() throws IOException; /** * Return a File handle for this resource. * * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved as absolute file path, i.e. if the resource is not * available in a file system * @return a File handle for this resource. */ File getFile() throws IOException; /** * Return an {@link InputStream}. *

* It is expected that each call creates a fresh stream. *

* This requirement is particularly important when you consider an API such as JavaMail, which needs to be able to * read the stream multiple times when creating mail attachments. For such a use case, it is required that * each {@code getInputStream()} call returns a fresh stream. * * @return the input stream for the underlying resource (must not be {@code null}) * @throws IOException if the stream could not be opened * @see org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper#addAttachment(String, * org.springframework.core.io.InputStreamSource) */ @Nonnull InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException; /** * Determine the content length for this resource. * * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved (in the file system or as some other known physical * resource type) * @return the content length for this resource. */ long contentLength() throws IOException; /** * Determine the last-modified timestamp for this resource. * * @return the last-modified timestamp for this resource. * @throws IOException if the resource cannot be resolved (in the file system or as some other known physical * resource type) */ long lastModified() throws IOException; /** * Create a resource relative to this resource. * * @param relativePath the relative path (relative to this resource) * @return the resource handle for the relative resource * @throws IOException if the relative resource cannot be determined */ Resource createRelativeResource(String relativePath) throws IOException; /** * Determine a filename for this resource, i.e. typically the last part of the path: for example, "myfile.txt". *

* * @return {@code null} if this type of resource does not have a filename, otherwise the file name. * */ String getFilename(); /** * Return a description for this resource, to be used for error output when working with the resource. *

* Implementations are also encouraged to return this value from their {@code toString} method. * * @see Object#toString() * @return a description for this resource. */ String getDescription(); }





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