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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2017 Snowflake Computing Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

package net.snowflake.client.core;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import net.snowflake.client.core.BasicEvent.QueryState;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.ErrorCode;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.SnowflakeFileTransferAgent;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.SnowflakeSQLException;
import net.snowflake.common.core.SqlState;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import net.snowflake.client.log.SFLogger;
import net.snowflake.client.log.SFLoggerFactory;

/**
 * Snowflake statement
 *
 * @author jhuang
 */
public class SFStatement
{
  static final SFLogger logger = SFLoggerFactory.getLogger(SFStatement.class);

  private SFSession session;

  private SFBaseResultSet resultSet = null;

  private HttpRequestBase httpRequest;

  private Boolean isClosed = false;

  private Integer sequenceId = -1;

  private String requestId = null;

  private String sqlText = null;

  private final AtomicBoolean canceling = new AtomicBoolean(false);

  // timeout in seconds
  private int queryTimeout = 0;

  private boolean isFileTransfer = false;

  private SnowflakeFileTransferAgent transferAgent = null;

  // statement level parameters
  private final Map statementParametersMap =  new HashMap();

  final private static int MAX_STATEMENT_PARAMETERS = 1000;

  /**
   * Add a statement parameter
   *
   * Make sure a property is not added more than once and the number of
   * properties does not exceed limit.
   *
   * @param propertyName property name
   * @param propertyValue property value
   * @throws SFException if too many parameters for a statement
   */
  public void addProperty(String propertyName, Object propertyValue)
      throws SFException
  {
    statementParametersMap.put(propertyName, propertyValue);

    // for query timeout, we implement it on client side for now
    if ("query_timeout".equalsIgnoreCase(propertyName))
    {
      queryTimeout = (Integer) propertyValue;
    }

    // check if the number of session properties exceed limit
    if (statementParametersMap.size() > MAX_STATEMENT_PARAMETERS)
    {
      throw new SFException(
              ErrorCode.TOO_MANY_STATEMENT_PARAMETERS, MAX_STATEMENT_PARAMETERS);
    }
  }

  public SFStatement(SFSession session)
  {
    logger.debug(" public SFStatement(SFSession session)");

    this.session = session;
  }

  /**
   * Sanity check query text
   * @param sql
   * @throws java.sql.SQLException
   */
  private void sanityCheckQuery(String sql) throws SQLException
  {
    if (sql == null || sql.isEmpty())
    {
      throw new SnowflakeSQLException(SqlState.SQL_STATEMENT_NOT_YET_COMPLETE,
          ErrorCode.INVALID_SQL.getMessageCode(), sql);

    }
  }

  /**
   * Execute SQL query with an option for describe only
   *
   * @param sql sql statement
   * @param describeOnly true if describe only
   * @return query result set
   * @throws SQLException if connection is already closed
   * @throws SFException if result set is null
   */
  private SFBaseResultSet executeQuery(String sql,
                                         Map
                                                            parametersBinding,
                                         boolean describeOnly)
      throws SQLException, SFException
  {
    sanityCheckQuery(sql);

    String trimmedSql = sql.trim();

    // snowflake specific client side commands
    if (isFileTransfer(trimmedSql))
    {
      // PUT/GET command
      logger.debug( "Executing file transfer locally: {}", sql);

      return executeFileTransfer(sql);
    }

    return executeQueryInternal(sql, parametersBinding, describeOnly);
  }

  /**
   * Describe a statement
   *
   * @param sql statement
   * @return metadata of statement including result set metadata and binding information
   * @throws SQLException if connection is already closed
   * @throws SFException if result set is null
   */
  public SFStatementMetaData describe(String sql) throws SFException, SQLException
  {
    SFBaseResultSet baseResultSet = executeQuery(sql, null, true);

    return new SFStatementMetaData(baseResultSet.getMetaData(),
                                   baseResultSet.getStatementType(),
                                   baseResultSet.getNumberOfBinds(),
                                   baseResultSet.isArrayBindSupported());
  }

  /**
   * Internal method for executing a query with bindings accepted.
   * 

* @param sql sql statement * @param parameterBindings binding information * @param describeOnly true if just showing result set metadata * @return snowflake query result set * @throws SQLException if connection is already closed * @throws SFException if result set is null */ private SFBaseResultSet executeQueryInternal(String sql, Map parameterBindings, boolean describeOnly) throws SQLException, SFException { resetState(); logger.debug( "executeQuery: {}", sql); if (session.isClosed()) { throw new SQLException("connection is closed"); } Object result = executeHelper(sql, "application/snowflake", parameterBindings, describeOnly); if (result == null) { throw new SnowflakeSQLException(SqlState.INTERNAL_ERROR, ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR.getMessageCode(), "got null result"); } boolean sortResult = false; /* * we sort the result if the connection is in sorting mode */ Object sortProperty = session.getSFSessionProperty("sort"); sortResult = sortProperty != null && (Boolean) sortProperty; logger.debug( "Creating result set"); try { resultSet = new SFResultSet((JsonNode) result, this, sortResult); } catch (SnowflakeSQLException | OutOfMemoryError ex) { // snow-24428: no need to generate incident for exceptions we generate // snow-29403: or client OOM throw ex; } catch (Throwable ex) { // SNOW-22813 log exception logger.error("Exception creating result", ex); throw IncidentUtil.generateIncidentWithException( session, null, null, ex, ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, "exception creating result"); } logger.debug( "Done creating result set"); return resultSet; } /** * Set a time bomb to cancel the outstanding query when timeout is reached. * @param executor object to execute statement cancel request */ private void setTimeBomb(ScheduledExecutorService executor) { class TimeBombTask implements Callable { private final SFStatement statement; private TimeBombTask(SFStatement statement) { this.statement = statement; } @Override public Void call() throws SQLException { try { statement.cancel(); } catch (SFException ex) { throw new SnowflakeSQLException(ex, ex.getSqlState(), ex.getVendorCode(), ex.getParams()); } return null; } } executor.schedule(new TimeBombTask(this), this.queryTimeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * A helper method to build URL and submit the SQL to snowflake for exec * * @param sql sql statement * @param mediaType media type * @param bindValues map of binding values * @param describeOnly whether only show the result set metadata * @return raw json response * @throws SFException if query is canceled * @throws SnowflakeSQLException if query is already running */ public Object executeHelper(String sql, String mediaType, Map bindValues, boolean describeOnly) throws SnowflakeSQLException, SFException { ScheduledExecutorService executor = null; try { synchronized (this) { if (isClosed) { throw new SFException(ErrorCode.STATEMENT_CLOSED); } // initialize a sequence id if not closed or not for aborting if (canceling.get()) { // nothing to do if canceled throw new SFException(ErrorCode.QUERY_CANCELED); } if (this.requestId != null) { throw new SnowflakeSQLException(SqlState.FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED, ErrorCode.STATEMENT_ALREADY_RUNNING_QUERY.getMessageCode()); } this.requestId = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); this.sequenceId = session.getAndIncrementSequenceId(); this.sqlText = sql; } EventUtil.triggerStateTransition(BasicEvent.QueryState.QUERY_STARTED, String.format(QueryState.QUERY_STARTED.getArgString(), requestId)); StmtUtil.StmtInput stmtInput = new StmtUtil.StmtInput(); stmtInput.setSql(sql) .setMediaType(mediaType) .setBindValues(bindValues) .setDescribeOnly(describeOnly) .setServerUrl(session.getServerUrl()) .setRequestId(requestId) .setSequenceId(sequenceId) .setParametersMap(statementParametersMap) .setSessionToken(session.getSessionToken()) .setHttpClient(session.getHttpClient()) .setNetworkTimeoutInMillis(session.getNetworkTimeoutInMilli()) .setInjectSocketTimeout(session.getInjectSocketTimeout()) .setInjectClientPause(session.getInjectClientPause()) .setCanceling(canceling) .setRetry(false); if (canceling.get()) { logger.debug( "Query cancelled"); throw new SFException(ErrorCode.QUERY_CANCELED); } // if timeout is set, start a thread to cancel the request after timeout // reached. if (this.queryTimeout > 0) { executor = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1); setTimeBomb(executor); } StmtUtil.StmtOutput stmtOutput = null; boolean sessionRenewed = false; do { sessionRenewed = false; try { stmtOutput = StmtUtil.execute(stmtInput); break; } catch (SnowflakeSQLException ex) { if (ex.getErrorCode() == Constants.SESSION_EXPIRED_GS_CODE) { // renew the session session.renewSession(stmtInput.sessionToken); // SNOW-18822: reset session token for the statement stmtInput.setSessionToken(session.getSessionToken()); stmtInput.setRetry(true); sessionRenewed = true; logger.debug("Session got renewed, will retry"); } else throw ex; } } while(sessionRenewed && !canceling.get()); // Debugging/Testing for incidents if(System.getProperty("snowflake.enable_incident_test1") != null && System.getProperty("snowflake.enable_incident_test1").equals("true")) { SFException sfe = IncidentUtil.generateIncidentWithException(session, this.requestId, null, ErrorCode.STATEMENT_CLOSED); throw sfe; } synchronized (this) { /* * done with the remote execution of the query. set sequenceId to -1 * and request id to null so that we don't try to abort it upon canceling. */ this.sequenceId = -1; this.requestId = null; } if (canceling.get()) { // If we are here, this is the context for the initial query that // is being canceled. Raise an exception anyway here even if // the server fails to abort it. throw new SFException(ErrorCode.QUERY_CANCELED); } logger.debug( "Returning from executeHelper"); return stmtOutput.getResult(); } catch (SFException | SnowflakeSQLException ex) { isClosed = true; throw ex; } finally { if (executor != null) { executor.shutdownNow(); } } } /** * A helper method to build URL and cancel the SQL for exec * * @param sql sql statement * @param mediaType media type * @throws SnowflakeSQLException if failed to cancel the statement * @throws SFException if statement is already closed */ private void cancelHelper(String sql, String mediaType) throws SnowflakeSQLException, SFException { synchronized (this) { if (isClosed) { throw new SFException(ErrorCode.INTERNAL_ERROR, "statement already closed"); } } StmtUtil.StmtInput stmtInput = new StmtUtil.StmtInput(); stmtInput.setServerUrl(session.getServerUrl()) .setSql(sql) .setMediaType(mediaType) .setRequestId(requestId) .setHttpClient(session.getHttpClient()) .setSessionToken(session.getSessionToken()); StmtUtil.cancel(stmtInput); synchronized (this) { /* * done with the remote execution of the query. set sequenceId to -1 * and request id to null so that we don't try to abort it again upon * canceling. */ this.sequenceId = -1; this.requestId = null; } } /** * A method to check if a sql is file upload statement with consideration for * potential comments in front of put keyword. *

* @param sql sql statement * @return true if the command is upload statement */ private boolean isFileTransfer(String sql) { SFStatementType statementType = StmtUtil.checkStageManageCommand(sql); return statementType == SFStatementType.PUT || statementType == SFStatementType.GET; } /** * Execute sql * * @param sql sql statement. * @param parametersBinding parameters to bind * @return whether there is result set or not * @throws java.sql.SQLException if failed to execute sql * @throws SFException exception raised from Snowflake components * @throws SQLException if SQL error occurs */ public SFBaseResultSet execute(String sql, Map parametersBinding) throws SQLException, SFException { sanityCheckQuery(sql); session.injectedDelay(); logger.info("execute: {}", sql); String trimmedSql = sql.trim(); if (trimmedSql.length() >= 20 && trimmedSql.toLowerCase().startsWith( "set-sf-property")) { executeSetProperty(sql); return null; } else { return executeQuery(sql, parametersBinding, false); } } private SFBaseResultSet executeFileTransfer(String sql) throws SQLException, SFException { session.injectedDelay(); resetState(); logger.debug("Entering executeFileTransfer"); isFileTransfer = true; transferAgent = new SnowflakeFileTransferAgent(sql, session, this); try { transferAgent.execute(); logger.debug("setting result set"); resultSet = (SFFixedViewResultSet)transferAgent.getResultSet(); logger.debug("Number of cols: {}", resultSet.getMetaData().getColumnCount()); logger.info("Completed transferring data"); return resultSet; } catch (SQLException ex) { logger.debug("Exception: {}", ex.getMessage()); throw ex; } } public void close() throws SQLException { logger.debug("public void close()"); if (requestId != null) { EventUtil.triggerStateTransition(BasicEvent.QueryState.QUERY_ENDED, String.format(QueryState.QUERY_ENDED.getArgString(), requestId)); } resultSet = null; isClosed = true; if (httpRequest != null) { logger.debug("releasing connection for the http request"); httpRequest.releaseConnection(); httpRequest = null; } isFileTransfer = false; transferAgent = null; } public void cancel() throws SFException, SQLException { logger.debug("public void cancel()"); if (canceling.get()) { logger.debug("Query is already cancelled"); return; } canceling.set(true); if (isFileTransfer) { if (transferAgent != null) { logger.debug("Cancel file transferring ... "); transferAgent.cancel(); } } else { synchronized (this) { // the query hasn't been sent to GS yet, just mark the stmt closed if (requestId == null) { logger.debug("No remote query outstanding"); return; } } // cancel the query on the server side if it has been issued cancelHelper(this.sqlText, "application/snowflake"); } } private void resetState() { resultSet = null; if (httpRequest != null) { httpRequest.releaseConnection(); httpRequest = null; } isClosed = false; sequenceId = -1; requestId = null; sqlText = null; canceling.set(false); isFileTransfer = false; transferAgent = null; } public void executeSetProperty(final String sql) { logger.debug("setting property"); // tokenize the sql String[] tokens = sql.split("\\s+"); if (tokens.length < 2) { return; } if ("sort".equalsIgnoreCase(tokens[1])) { if (tokens.length >= 3 && "on".equalsIgnoreCase(tokens[2])) { logger.debug("setting sort on"); this.session.setSFSessionProperty("sort", true); } else { logger.debug("setting sort off"); this.session.setSFSessionProperty("sort", false); } } } protected SFSession getSession() { return session; } }





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