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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012-2018 Snowflake Computing Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

package net.snowflake.client.core;

import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.ErrorCode;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.RestRequest;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.SnowflakeSQLException;
import net.snowflake.client.jdbc.SnowflakeUtil;
import net.snowflake.client.log.SFLogger;
import net.snowflake.client.log.SFLoggerFactory;
import net.snowflake.common.core.SqlState;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLInitializationException;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLServerSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import static org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs.DEFAULT;
import static org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs.IGNORE_COOKIES;

/**
 * Created by jhuang on 1/19/16.
 */
public class HttpUtil
{
  static final SFLogger logger = SFLoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

  static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 100;
  static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE = 100;
  static final int DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT = 60000;
  static final int DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 300000; // ms


  /**
   * The unique httpClient shared by all connections, this will benefit long
   * lived clients
   */
  private static HttpClient httpClient = null;

  /**
   * Handle on the static connection manager, to gather statistics mainly
   */
  private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = null;

  /**
   * default request configuration, to be copied on individual requests.
   */
  private static RequestConfig DefaultRequestConfig = null;

  /**
   * Build an Http client using our set of default.
   *
   * @param insecureMode  skip OCSP revocation check if true or false.
   * @param ocspCacheFile OCSP response cache file. If null, the default
   *                      OCSP response file will be used.
   * @return HttpClient object
   */
  static HttpClient buildHttpClient(
      boolean insecureMode, File ocspCacheFile, boolean useOcspCacheServer)
  {
    // set timeout so that we don't wait forever.
    // Setup the default configuration for all requests on this client
    DefaultRequestConfig =
        RequestConfig.custom()
            .setConnectTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)
            .setConnectionRequestTimeout(DEFAULT_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT)
            .setSocketTimeout(DEFAULT_HTTP_CLIENT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT)
            .build();

    TrustManager[] trustManagers = {
        new SFTrustManager(ocspCacheFile, useOcspCacheServer)};
    try
    {
      // enforce using tlsv1.2
      SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
      sslContext.init(
          null, // key manager
          insecureMode ? null : trustManagers, // trust manager
          null); // secure random

      // cipher suites need to be picked up in code explicitly for jdk 1.7
      // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44378970/
      String[] cipherSuites = decideCipherSuites();
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled())
      {
        logger.trace("Cipher suites used: {}", Arrays.toString(cipherSuites));
      }

      SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
          sslContext,
          new String[]{"TLSv1.2"},
          cipherSuites,
          SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());

      Registry registry =
          RegistryBuilder.create()
              .register("https",
                  sslSocketFactory)
              .register("http",
                  PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
              .build();

      // Build a connection manager with enough connections
      connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
      connectionManager.setMaxTotal(DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS);
      connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(DEFAULT_MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE);

      httpClient =
          HttpClientBuilder.create()
              .setDefaultRequestConfig(DefaultRequestConfig)
              .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
              // Support JVM proxy settings
              .useSystemProperties()
              .setRedirectStrategy(new DefaultRedirectStrategy())
              .setUserAgent("-")     // needed for Okta
              .build();

      return httpClient;
    }
    catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException ex)
    {
      throw new SSLInitializationException(ex.getMessage(), ex);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets HttpClient with insecureMode false
   *
   * @return HttpClient object shared across all connections
   */
  public static HttpClient getHttpClient()
  {
    return getHttpClient(true, null);
  }

  /**
   * Accessor for the HTTP client singleton.
   *
   * @param insecureMode skip OCSP revocation check if true.
   * @param ocspCacheFile OCSP response cache file name. if null, the default
   *                      file will be used.
   * @return HttpClient object shared across all connections
   */
  public static HttpClient getHttpClient(boolean insecureMode, File ocspCacheFile)
  {
    if (httpClient == null)
    {
      synchronized (HttpUtil.class)
      {
        if (httpClient == null)
        {
          String flag = System.getenv("SF_OCSP_RESPONSE_CACHE_SERVER_ENABLED");
          if (flag == null)
          {
            flag = System.getProperty(
                "net.snowflake.jdbc.ocsp_response_cache_server_enabled");
          }
          httpClient = buildHttpClient(
              insecureMode,
              ocspCacheFile,
              flag != null && !"false".equalsIgnoreCase(flag));
        }
      }
    }
    return httpClient;
  }

  /**
   * Return a request configuration inheriting from the default request
   * configuration of the shared HttpClient with a different socket timeout.
   *
   * @param soTimeoutMs    - custom socket timeout in milli-seconds
   * @param withoutCookies - whether this request should ignore cookies or not
   * @return RequestConfig object
   */
  public static RequestConfig
  getDefaultRequestConfigWithSocketTimeout(int soTimeoutMs,
                                           boolean withoutCookies)
  {
    getHttpClient();
    final String cookieSpec = withoutCookies ? IGNORE_COOKIES : DEFAULT;
    return RequestConfig.copy(DefaultRequestConfig)
        .setSocketTimeout(soTimeoutMs)
        .setCookieSpec(cookieSpec)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   * Return a request configuration inheriting from the default request
   * configuration of the shared HttpClient with the coopkie spec set to ignore.
   *
   * @return RequestConfig object
   */
  public static RequestConfig getRequestConfigWithoutcookies()
  {
    getHttpClient();
    return RequestConfig.copy(DefaultRequestConfig)
        .setCookieSpec(IGNORE_COOKIES)
        .build();
  }

  /**
   * Accessor for the HTTP client singleton.
   *
   * @return HTTP Client stats in string representation
   */
  private static String getHttpClientStats()
  {
    return connectionManager == null ?
        "" :
        connectionManager.getTotalStats().toString();
  }

  /**
   * Executes a HTTP request with the cookie spec set to IGNORE_COOKIES
   *
   * @param httpRequest HttpRequestBase
   * @param httpClient HttpClient
   * @param retryTimeout retry timeout
   * @param injectSocketTimeout injecting socket timeout
   * @param canceling canceling?
   * @throws SnowflakeSQLException if Snowflake error occurs
   * @throws IOException raises if a general IO error occurs
   * @return response
   */
  static String executeRequestWithoutCookies(HttpRequestBase httpRequest,
                                             HttpClient httpClient,
                                             int retryTimeout,
                                             int injectSocketTimeout,
                                             AtomicBoolean canceling)
      throws SnowflakeSQLException, IOException
  {
    return executeRequestInternal(
        httpRequest,
        httpClient,
        retryTimeout,
        injectSocketTimeout,
        canceling,
        true);
  }

  /**
   * Executes a HTTP request for Snowflake.
   *
   * @param httpRequest HttpRequestBase
   * @param httpClient HttpClient
   * @param retryTimeout retry timeout
   * @param injectSocketTimeout injecting socket timeout
   * @param canceling canceling?
   * @return response
   * @throws SnowflakeSQLException if Snowflake error occurs
   * @throws IOException raises if a general IO error occurs
   */
  static String executeRequest(HttpRequestBase httpRequest,
                               HttpClient httpClient,
                               int retryTimeout,
                               int injectSocketTimeout,
                               AtomicBoolean canceling)
      throws SnowflakeSQLException, IOException
  {
    return executeRequestInternal(
        httpRequest,
        httpClient,
        retryTimeout,
        injectSocketTimeout,
        canceling,
        false);
  }

  /**
   * Helper to execute a request with retry and check and throw exception if
   * response is not success.
   * This should be used only for small request has it execute the REST
   * request and get back the result as a string.
   * 

* Connection under the httpRequest is released. * * @param httpRequest request object contains all the information * @param httpClient client object used to communicate with other machine * @param retryTimeout retry timeout (in seconds) * @param injectSocketTimeout simulate socket timeout * @param canceling canceling flag * @param withoutCookies whether this request should ignore cookies * @return response in String * @throws SnowflakeSQLException if Snowflake error occurs * @throws IOException raises if a general IO error occurs */ private static String executeRequestInternal(HttpRequestBase httpRequest, HttpClient httpClient, int retryTimeout, int injectSocketTimeout, AtomicBoolean canceling, boolean withoutCookies) throws SnowflakeSQLException, IOException { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Pool: {} Executing: {}", HttpUtil.getHttpClientStats(), httpRequest); } String theString; StringWriter writer = null; try { HttpResponse response = RestRequest.execute(httpClient, httpRequest, retryTimeout, injectSocketTimeout, canceling, withoutCookies); if (response == null || response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200) { logger.error("Error executing request: {}", httpRequest.toString()); SnowflakeUtil.logResponseDetails(response, logger); throw new SnowflakeSQLException(SqlState.IO_ERROR, ErrorCode.NETWORK_ERROR.getMessageCode(), "HTTP status=" + ((response != null) ? response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() : "null response")); } writer = new StringWriter(); IOUtils.copy(response.getEntity().getContent(), writer, "UTF-8"); theString = writer.toString(); } finally { // Make sure the connection is released httpRequest.releaseConnection(); if (writer != null) { writer.close(); } } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug( "Pool: {} Request returned for: {}", HttpUtil.getHttpClientStats(), httpRequest); } return theString; } // This is a workaround for JDK-7036144. // // The GZIPInputStream prematurely closes its input if a) it finds // a whole GZIP block and b) input.available() returns 0. In order // to work around this issue, we inject a thin wrapper for the // InputStream whose available() method always returns at least 1. // // Further details on this bug: // http://bugs.java.com/bugdatabase/view_bug.do?bug_id=7036144 public final static class HttpInputStream extends InputStream { private final InputStream httpIn; public HttpInputStream(InputStream httpIn) { this.httpIn = httpIn; } // This is the only modified function, all other // methods are simple wrapper around the HTTP stream. @Override public final int available() throws IOException { int available = httpIn.available(); return available == 0 ? 1 : available; } // ONLY WRAPPER METHODS FROM HERE ON. @Override public final int read() throws IOException { return httpIn.read(); } @Override public final int read(byte b[]) throws IOException { return httpIn.read(b); } @Override public final int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { return httpIn.read(b, off, len); } @Override public final long skip(long n) throws IOException { return httpIn.skip(n); } @Override public final void close() throws IOException { httpIn.close(); } @Override public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { httpIn.mark(readlimit); } @Override public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { httpIn.reset(); } @Override public final boolean markSupported() { return httpIn.markSupported(); } } /** * Decide cipher suites that will be passed into the SSLConnectionSocketFactory * * @return List of cipher suites. */ private static String[] decideCipherSuites() { String sysCipherSuites = System.getProperty("https.cipherSuites"); return sysCipherSuites != null ? sysCipherSuites.split(",") : // use jdk default cipher suites ((SSLServerSocketFactory) SSLServerSocketFactory.getDefault()) .getDefaultCipherSuites(); } }





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